Alzheimer's Nervous System

Improved Essays
For our organ system project, we decided to research the nervous system. The nervous system includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the peripheral nerves. It is a complex collection of nerves and neurons which carry messages to different parts of the body. The nervous system is responsible for responses of the body to environmental changes. The Nervous system is made up of two components: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system entails the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system entails the nerves that connect the remainder of the body to the central nervous system.
We would like to talk to you about the brain which is a big part of the nervous system. Your brain can be found
…show more content…
For those of you who don’t know. Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia; it is a progressive brain cell death that can occur in middle or old age. It affects the memory of a person. The size of the brain gradually decreases, because the amount of neurons or nerve cells and connections are decreasing. Although they cannot be seen in a living brain affected by Alzheimer’s, autopsies always show tiny inclusions in the nerve tissue, called plaques and tangles. In the brain, there is a build-up of a protein called beta-amyloid. As a result, some plaques are found in between dying cell inside of the brain. The tangles are in the neurons of the brain as an effect of breakdown of another protein called tau. The cell death occurs because of the death of mitochondria. Mitochondria produce energy needed for any cell to function and survive. In Alzheimer’s disease, the abnormally high amount of beta-amyloid damage brain mitochondria which leads to the neuronal …show more content…
by testing balance, senses and reflexes.
Other diagnostics are:
• Sending off for tests of blood and urine samples
• Arranging brain scans (possibly including CT, MRI and EEG).
In some cases dementia symptoms are similar to an inherited disorder, so genetic testing might be done. If it is done, it would checking for memory loss and mental performance.
Before we watch a video, here is a fun fact about Alzheimer’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is named after a German doctor named Dr. Alois Alzheimer. He noticed some odd things in the brain tissue of a woman whom had died because of an uncommon mental illness. After her death, he had examined her brain and discovered many irregular clumps (now called plaques) and twisted bundles of fibers (now called tangles). As we know now, two of the main features of Alzheimer 's disease are plaques and tangles in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A type of brain protein clumps together and causes damage with it’s fibrils and then causes solid deposits. In Alzheimer’s the proteins include amyloid-beta and tau but in others it can be other proteins. These deposits increase your risk and damage to the brain. Some treatments are being developed to look at addressing this aspect of Dementia. 2) Immune changes and inflammation have been shown to impact the brain’s health.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The cause of Alzheimer’s disease is when both amyloidplaque and tau build up, which contain neurofibrillary tangles and resulting in the death of brain cells and the connections between them. Around the nerve cell where there are dense deposits of protein build up, is known as plaque. Tangles are twisted fibres that build up in the cell. As the disease progresses the brain cells shrink and die. (Alzinfo, 2014)…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alzheimer's Forgetting

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages

    APP is clipped outside of the surface of the cell, and sheds. In Alzheimer’s disease, APP clips above and below the cell surface and the result is a fragment called beta amyloid, which starts the destruction of the brain. 3.) Family members and caretakers have to deal with the emotional toll that Alzheimer’s disease causes. Family members and caretakers have to deal with a lot of stress when it comes to Alzheimer’s.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alzheimer's Dementia

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Due to the neurodegenerative nature of dementia, it is not uncommon for dementia to go undiagnosed in the initial stages of the disease, sometimes for several…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although we do not yet fully understand their origin or their impact, the platelets and tangles of proteins that form in the brain appear to be playing a crucial role in degrading neural connections and ultimately killing neurons. Plaques are deposits of protein building up between neurons. Tangled are twisted fibres of protein building up inside neurons. They form naturally as everyone ages, but in Alzheimer's patients the number of plaques and tangles is far greater. Most experts believe their role in Alzheimer's is largely disruptive.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There are two components of the Nervous System. The Central Nervous System and The Peripheral the Central Nervous System is made up of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. The Peripheral is made up of ganglia and nerves these nerves connect to the Central Nervous System. Nerves are made of neurons. Sensory Neurons react to things like light, sound, and touch.…

    • 123 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S makes Alzheimer’s a common disease among older adults. Alzheimer’s is a continuous neurological disease that affects an individual’s memory, orientation and judgement. While damage begins to spread throughout the brain many abilities are lost. Cells lose the ability to perform these functions and end up making irreversible changes to the individual’s brain. Since Alzheimer’s is also a form of dementia it worsens over time.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is no single test to diagnose. Physicians must get an extensive medical history; perform mental status exams, physical and neurological exams, as well as possible lab work and brain imaging to rule out other possible causes of dementia like symptoms. Symptoms of Alzheimer’s may vary depending upon which stage of the disease a person is currently in. There is a preclinical phase of Alzheimer’s disease during which the affected person is unaware that they have the disease but changes are occurring within their brain. These changes at this time are not enough to be noticeable or affect their skills of daily living.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia, is an irreversible, progressive brain disorder that affects the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for controlling thought, memory, and language. According to “Alzheimer’s Disease Fact Sheet,” published by the National Institute of Health (NIH), the disease, ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in the U.S., was named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, who, in 1906, noticed changes in the brain tissue of a woman who experienced memory loss, language deficits, and unpredictable behavior. After the woman’s death, Dr. Alzheimer examined her atrophied brain and discovered abnormal clumps (amyloid plaques) and tangled fibers (neurofibrillary, or tau, tangles) (“Fact”).…

    • 2015 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nervous system in the body is divided into Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS). Central nervous system controls all important nerves inside the body enable the body to do its daily tasks. Peripheral nervous system is the system that control on the outside the brain and spinal cord. Both systems are requiring in the body for different functions.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease Essay

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alzheimer 's disease Alzheimer’s disease is a fatal disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS) and other systems of the body. The CNS includes the brain and spinal cord. The digestive system is affected by Alzheimer 's, this system includes; the mouth with salivary glands and teeth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, large intestines, rectum, and anus. The Urinary system includes the kidneys, ureter, urinary bladder, and the urethra. The neuromuscular system is affected as the disease progresses, this includes the nerves and muscles of the body.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer’s disease (AD), was discovered as senile form of dementia in early 1907 by Alois Alzheimer in 1907. Since then the disease has been researched and studied to generate a knowledge base of symptoms, etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and management of the disease. AD is differentiated from senile dementia due to the neurodegenerative process which involves deposits of protein known as amyloid in neurons and neurofibrillary tangles which form plaques. This formation of plaques leads to neuron death and the hardening of tissue leads to progressive and terminal neurological disease state. There has been no cure to Alzheimer’s disease to the complexity of disease and the lack of understanding of amyloid protein and its process.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nervous system is composed of two main parts which are the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and nerve cords like the spinal cord while the peripheral nervous system includes the motor nerves and sensory nerves. There are two main types of support cells in the nervous system which are glial cells and neurons. The neurons' function in the system is to receive and send electrical signals. The glial cells provide insulation and regulation to neurons.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nervous system is one of the most important parts of the body. It connects all other organs to help them communicate together. This system is made up of the brain, the spinal cord, sensory organs, and nerves that connect organs together. When all of these parts work together, they have control of the body. The brain and the spinal cord are two major organs that make up the central nervous system.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alzheimer's Disease Essay

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The leading factor to cell death and tissue loss of a brain affected by Alzheimer’s is plaques and tangles. These dead nerve cells made up of another protein are known as tangles. In the areas where tangles are formed nutrients and other necessities can no longer move through the cells. This causes a build up of a protein, beta-amyloid, between nerve cells known as plaques. . (Alzheimer’s Disease Genetics)…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays