In conclusion, Malouf uses contrast through many literary techniques to present his ideas. Contrast in setting emphasizes the theme of the brutality of war, contrast in characterisation acknowledges the theme of individuality and friendship and lastly contrast in language and tone highlights the idea of loss and sorrow. Malouf uniquely includes this contrast into his novel to inform the reader of the fundamental role that opposites play in life. Opposites are unquestionably essential for life and growth, and without one part of the pair the other simply cannot exist. Lastly, contrast enables the reader to understand a message if it is explored through the relationship of its opposite and how they come in pairs all throughout
