Opiate Addiction Research Paper

Improved Essays
In this paper I will venture to focus on the core causes of opiate addiction in adult men. For the purposes of clairity and and efficiency I will refer to all opium based (natural: “opiate”) and (synthetic: “opioid”) as opiates. I have chosen this subject because addiction is fascinating to me. I’ve learned that there are a multitude of addictions aside from drugs. Merriam-Webster online defines addiction as “ a strong and harmful need to regularly have something or do something.” With that being the case, I knew I had to pare down my subject matter which is what led to my decision to study what I chose. I have a personal and professional stake in this matter because I am in recovery from addiction and I work in the addictions field as a counselor. …show more content…
I will then present what I feel is the heart of what I want to study which is the deeper, less obvious sources of opiate addiction in men. I currently work in a Suboxone clinic; although I don’t have statistics available to me there is no doubt in my mind that there is a common progression in the strength of opiates that are used as tolerance increases. There is a good book that would be beneficial to my study in this area. “Among the very first docs in America to figure out the potency of OxyContin as a business model was David Proctor in Portsmouth, Ohio. He believed all his patients. Not only that, he encouraged them to believe in imaginary pain.” (Quinones, 2015, p.155) The book is called Dreamland and it’s all about how “Purdue Pharma marketed OxyContin as less addictive and less like to cause tolerance and withdrawal than other pain medications.” (Quinones, 2015, p.264) Although things are recently changing, overprescribing of opiates is a very obvious reason as to why men get addicted to …show more content…
The majority of patients at the Suboxone clinic would not meet criteria for inpatient treatment. Due to the minimal length and severity of the majority of the male patient’s addiction careers they are receiving an appropriate level of care in an outpatient setting. Methadone on the other hand is known as the treatment of last resort. As a matter of fact, most methadone clinics require at least one previous treatment failure to be eligible for services. A good portion of the patients at these clinics would qualify and most desperately need inpatient treatment of which there is far more demand than

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dreamland, by Sam Quinones, focused on the opiate epidemic that has been flourishing within America. Similarly, the documentary, Heroin Cape Cod, USA focused on the widespread abuse of Vicodin, Percocet, and Oxycodone that has led the U.S. into the rise of an opiate addiction today. Both of these sources not only focused on the operations behind the administration of opiates like heroin, but also the factors driving the epidemic in the U.S. A driving factor of the opiate epidemic both emphasized in Dreamland and Heroin Cape Cod, USA was the over prescription of opiates, leading to what is known as “pill mills.” It is important to stop and to reflect on the statistic that 80% of heroin users start with prescription pills.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Timothy Williams’ article, “Opioid Users are Filling Jails. Why Don’t Jails Treat Them?”, the methods through which the criminal justice system deals with drug addiction are discussed. By examining how a former drug addict, Dave Mason, dealt with his heroin detoxification process whilst incarcerated, it becomes quickly apparent how jails and prisons may end up encouraging many people to relapse. With the recent national emergency declaration on opioid abuse, there is no doubt any question on how opioid use is becoming a major issue in American society. Therefore, it is necessary to question why many jails and prisons have yet to implement or even allow drug treatment programs, such as the methadone treatment program Mr. Mason completed.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The documentary Chasing Heroin, searches for answers as to why addiction has escalated over the years. It is believed to have been started by the distribution of Oxycontin (Oxycodone). It began innocently enough, prescribing pain medication to the most seriously ill patients, those afflicted with cancer or AIDS. Doctors were reluctant to prescribe opiates for fear of the implications of an addiction. A company called Pharma Purdue wanted to expand the distribution of pain medication by promoting a new drug, one without the…

    • 1525 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Methadone Research Paper

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Regardless of Methadone’s use in the position of treatment with the community, some individuals still have chosen to use methadone as their cardinal choice of drug. Despite the fact, the usage of the drug in this manner is illegal. In 2000, it was estimated 1,200 treatment facilities in the U.S. were dispensing methadone. As I stated at the beginning of the paper, methadone is currently a Schedule II and is available in oral solutions, tablets, and injectable forms. With methadone being so popular in the treatment community there are many manufacturers responsible for producing methadone.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article was published as a press relies by the Centers for Disease Control. The name of this article is named Opioids drive continued increase in drug overdose deaths. It discusses how drug overdose deaths have increased over the past eleven years. This article discusses the abuse of and addiction to opioids such as, morphine, and other prescription pain relievers. This journal also provides a large amount statistical research.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids are a class of drugs that include the illegal drug heroin, a synthetic drug called fentanyl, and pain relievers available legally by prescription, such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, codeine, morphine, and many others. Opioids work by binding to the body’s opiate receptors; highly concentrated in areas of the brain that control pain and emotions. When opiate drugs bind to these receptors, they can drive up dopamine levels in the brain’s reward areas, producing a state of euphoria and relaxation, some people get the urge to use the drug again and again. Kentucky in the past four years has had over 800 overdoses from heroin alone. Boone County has had almost 300 in the past four years.…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids In Brave New World

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages

    According to prescription data from the IMS Health, “at the beginning of 2006, there were 47 million prescriptions dispensed per quarter in the United States for the opioid analgesics included in this study. Prescription volume peaked in the fourth quarter of 2012 at 62 million prescriptions dispensed.” (Dart). This increase in prescription directly relates to the substance’s abuse as “the rate of prescription opioid abuse increased from 1.6 per 100,000 population in 2005 to 7.3 in 2010” (Dart). When doctors prescribe these drugs, usually the opioids hurt more than help.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saxon’s presentation concentrated on methadone and buprenorphine. According to Saxon, methadone frequently requires once daily dosing for treatment of opioid addiction, however, two doses are sometimes necessary in rare circumstances (Tai et al., 2013). With buprenorphine, the dosing is more flexible. Both medications reduce mortality rates and improve other outcomes, which could include unauthorized opioid use and human immunodeficiency virus risk behavior (Tai et al., 2013). In Dr. Walter Ling’s presentation, he stated that the explanation for the methadone approach to treating opioid addiction was originally based on the extinction model of animal experimentation (Tai et al., 2013).…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Module 2 Application Assignment: Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics In order to understand the impact of opioids on clients’ counselors need to be familiar with the terminology used in the study of addictions. To understand the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of opioids knowing their meaning is essential. Pharmacodynamics explains the effects drugs like opioids have on the body and brain functions while pharmacokinetics focuses on the body’s interaction with the drugs and how it processes through the body (Lorenzini, Daali, Dayer, & Desmeules, 2012) .Opioids are compounds drugs or drugs that are used to relieve pain by attaching to the receptors in the brain.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Opiates Research Paper

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Prevalence Of Opiate Abuse Opiates are medications that are prescribed to alleviate pain. They are one of the most commonly abused prescription medications. It is estimated that 0.37 percent of adults are addicted to opiates. Opiate abuse is more common in women than in men. There are a variety of things that can lead to an opiate addiction.…

    • 383 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One of the drugs or rather class of drugs I’d like to discuss are opioids. These drugs/medications which have the tendency to be highly abused, but because of their properties in treating pain, these drugs are widely utilized in modern medical practices. Since the body naturally produces pain killers which are trace amounts of opioid compounds, actual pain killers or opioids enhance these pain killing mechanisms, therefore creating a significant potential for abuse in patients. This is discussed in detail in substance use and abuse in module 4.5. For example heroin has been used and abused throughout history, heroin is a derivative of opium which naturally occurs in poppy plants and by extension trace amounts of heroin could be found in opiate…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    – a number that more than doubled from 2010 when there were only 3,036 heroin overdose deaths. In one Swedish research study, it was found that those struggling with heroin addiction had death rates that were 63 times the rate of non-heroin users. Of the 21.5 million Americans 12 or older that had a substance use disorder in 2014, 1.9 million had a substance use disorder involving prescription pain relievers and 586,000 had a substance use disorder involving heroin. It is estimated that 23% of individuals who use heroin develop opioid addiction. I found a site that includes a lot of statistics for 2016 and this site is fascinating, I wanted to include every single bit of it in this paper, however there was too much to transfer over.…

    • 1593 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug abuse is abundant in many countries all over the world. Particularly prescription drug abuse is the modern day disease. Prescription drug abuse is when someone takes a medication that was prescribed for someone else or takes their own prescription in a way not intended by a doctor. The problem usually leads to the addiction. People get addicted because of curiosity, pleasure, social pressure, and lack of self-confidence.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids Persuasive Speech

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Opioid abuse can lead to severe overdose and death. Opioids are highly addictive due to its use as a pain reliever while also depressing emotions. Increased abuse of prescription opioids has correlated to an increase in the use of harder street drugs in areas that you wouldn’t except. Heroin use is among one of the most prevalent of these, “Heroin-related deaths increased 439% from 1999 to 2014” (Christensen, Hernandez).…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legitimate Painkiller Addiction: How To Get Clean After Recovering From An Accident Or Injury Most people tend to think of drug addicts as unclean, uncaring individuals who would stab their own grandmothers for a "fix", but that scene has rapidly changed in the United States. More and more ordinary people who would otherwise never reach for a drug are becoming dependent on the painkillers they're prescribed following an accident or injury. It can be a very quick trip from recovering patient to recovering addict and if this scenario sounds familiar, you need to act quickly. Face The Facts If you know you have a problem with painkillers, don't deny it, even temporarily.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics