General Motors alone as a company laid off 60,000 of its production line workers. The company had soon announced that another 60,000 lay offs of workers on the production line would very well be, soon on the way. The US economy had slowed tremendously and the Pentagon was now warning of declining military preparedness. This couldn’t be any worse timing because of the country heading into the new election year. A federal law called the Taft-Harley act that passed in the senate in 1947, gave the government enormous loads of power to use over the activities in the Labor Unions .…
Operation Ranch Hand was a U.S. herbicidal warfare campaign during the Vietnam War from 1962 to 1971. It was a chemical defoliation operation, largely inspired by the British use of 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D during the Malayan Emergency in the 1950s. It involved the spraying of the rainbow herbicides (Agents Green, Pink, Purple, Blue, White and Orange, color-coded ) to destroy the plant based ecosystem in Vietnam and deprive the enemy (Viet Cong soldiers) of agricultural food production and advantages in battle. Agent Orange was the most extensive and dangerous chemical sprayed during this campaign..…
Operation HUSKY was ultimately an Allied victory that met its objectives, but its planning and execution highlighted significant deficiencies in command and control and integration of Allied forces. Senior commanders, primarily General Eisenhower and British General Alexander, failed to adequately provide their staffs and subordinate commanders with clear intent, nor did they fully exploit the combined ground, air, and naval capabilities available to them. This essay identifies the shortcomings in Allied planning and execution in relation to mission command and the integration of joint functions during HUSKY. These shortcomings were not so grave as to bring about defeat, but they do provide vivid examples of faulty planning and execution when…
On 1 April, the JCS approved operation SANDCRAB. After obtaining the needed shipping, work began to recapture the Attu and further on the Kiska. An imposing armada pulled together to support the invasion. The attack force consisted of three battleships, a small aircraft carrier, and seven destroyers for escorting and providing supporting fire for the Army landing force, there were two covering groups, composed of several cruisers, destroyers. Submarines were positioned, for early detection of a possible engagement by the Japanese Northern Area Fleet.…
In "Maligned Braceros: Kicking Out Immigrants Doesn't Raise Wages," the author paralleled today's anti-immigration rhetoric with that of the 1960s, when President Kennedy ended the bracero program, saying the usage of Mexican guest workers caused depressed wages and job loss for Americans. However, research shows that ending the bracero program did not result in higher wages and more work for Americans; instead, American workers were replaced by machines (Maligned Braceros, 2017). In a time when immigration is a contentious topic, "Maligned Braceros" provides readers with a thought-provoking example of past immigration policies and their implications, prompting consideration of the economic reasoning for immigration and contemplation of which immigration policies are most effective.…
Petrie, Jenna 1-23-16 2A How Trump’s Deportation Plan Failed 62 Years Ago Donald Trump has ran up to the top of the Republican presidential pack. As you might know he states that if he were running this country he would eject almost 11 million undocumented workers from our country. He cites a specific model for his plan which is called “Operation Wetback,” an unprecedented sweep by the U.S. in the 50’s that took Mexican laborers from there career and placed them in detention centers along the border and sent many back to Mexico.…
They were forced to give up their land, send their children to work instead of school, endure horrific working conditions and then be ignored, targeted and killed for acknowledging the wrongs of their treatment. The American Dream and American ideals were absolutely destroyed for these workers. Thankfully, these wrongdoings were eventually acknowledged and essentially repaired, but the absolutely horrendous conditions endured by workers during this time, and the way they effected their lives, can never be taken…
In Omi and Winant’s “Racial Formation,” the authors argue that racial formation is the “sociohistorical process by which racial categories are created, inhabited, transformed, and destroyed” (DOC Reader, 21) and that there are two components of racial formation: social structure and cultural representation. Social structure includes state activity and policies about race, like the economy, segregation, the criminal justice system, citizenship, or anything considered official. Cultural representation is how race is understood or expressed in society, including stereotypes, media representation, news outlets, and more. Throughout the 19th century, an increase of Chinese immigrants arrived in America after hearing about the “Gam Saan, ‘Gold Mountain,’”…
Thomas Jefferson’s plan for America, was to weaken the central government and oppose taxes on farmers. In spite of this, America was headed towards another direction. The American Industrial Revolution opened up barriers for the work force. It took place from 1790- 1830, and it was originally started in Britain. It introduced many new machines that would help the workers complete their duty’s faster.…
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, known as IRCA, is related to racialized sentiments. According to Golash-Boza, the discussions of implementing the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 raised racialized sentiments about Mexicans. Mexicans were thought to be a threat as they were seen as “taking jobs from Americans, overusing welfare, and refusing to assimilate” although that was opposite of what was actually happening (Golash-Boza 374). The time when Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 was being discussed was the time when the economy was bad and so blame went to Latin Americans, whom at the time were moving to the United States in a great number while “[generating] waves of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment”…
1920s Homework One of the major events that impacted the American view on immigration was the Red Scare. The Red Scare happened between 1919 to 1920 and was a repercussion to the achievements recently made by the United States in Europe. It was a fear of communism that swept the entire nation. This fear was instilled into the minds of American citizens that it caused suspicions all around the country for radicals promoting the spread of communism from the Russian government, now The Soviet Union. An event that came as a result of the hysteria was the Seattle General Strike.…
In his farewell address to the nation, George Washington cautioned the United States to not become involved in the affairs of Europe and the rest of the world, and to instead be concerned with its own issues. As the nation developed, however, that advice fell to the wayside; the country instead became more powerful and more connected to the world. Especially since the late 19th century, the United States became increasingly more connected with worldwide systems of labor, migration, and economics. The country’s connection to worldwide economic systems led to American industries becoming incredibly powerful, forever changing American markets. This growth of industry also lead to social evolution, a reaction to the change brought on by industry.…
Since 2012 the number of eligible Latino voters has increased by four million, where the increase in Latino voting registration was due to the “Trump anxiety”, where many were afraid of what type of laws would be implemented in Donald Trump won the election due to his negative perspective on immigration. He referred to Mexicans as criminals, rapists and endorsed President Dwight David Eisenhower’s Operation Wetback, which removed undocumented immigrants in a harsh and inhuman manner, as a way to reduce the number of immigrants in the United States with the instigation of a deportation force. This spurred the Latino community to become more involved in the election by not only registering to vote but motivating other to do so and speak up on the behalf of the eleven million immigrants who could not – that resulted with an increase of Latino voters in the 2016 election, 13.1 million to 14.7 million Latinos casted their vote, which was an increase from the 2002 election. It was reported that approximately, seventy –nine of Latino voter where in favor of Hillary Clinton becoming the next president because she was focused on equality or all to reuniting our nation and getting rid of social barriers that divided our nation.…
Companies did not make the situation better they took advantage of their need for jobs and employed them with poor working conditions and minimum wage because they knew they had no other choice. Resilience of the Mexican American…
Immigration in recent years has become a high controversial issue in the nation especially in boarder state Arizona. The U.S Supreme Court signed SB1070, Arizona’s infamous anti-immigration law on June 25 2010, which expanded the right to authority personnel to demand for proof of legality if suspicion of being in the country illegally. SB1070 institutionalizes racial profiling by the mere fact that police officers oblige any person of color or with an accent to prove their immigratory status whether they may or not be citizens. This law allows not only officers but also anyone residing in Arizona to treat people based on their appearance rather than if their actions are of harm. Regardless of the big uproar this law caused not only in Arizona…