Operation Vittles Essay

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After the end of the Second World War, the United States was given control of a quadrant of the defeated Germany. In their quadrant, the United States’ military government instituted policies of denazification and democratization. They reformed the currency and initiated an airlift to sustain the people of Berlin while maintaining a hardline against the Soviets. They established libraries, the Congress for Cultural Freedom, and Amerika Häuser to help bring an understanding of American culture to Germany. They started the permeation of American ideas into popular culture through the Halbstarke movement and beginning the Americanization of German culture. These policies and actions had serious impacts, both positive and negative, on the public …show more content…
Little Vittles was also called Candybombing. Gail “Uncle Wiggly Wings or Onkel Wackelflügel” Halvorsen was the original Candybomber or Rosinenbomber. He was an American pilot flying planes for the airlift and while he was waiting for his cargo to be unloaded, he started talking with some children at the airfield. He gave them all of the gum left in his packet and told them that if they did not fight over the gum, he would bring them more next time. He told them he would drop it from his plane and that they would know it was his plane because he would wiggle the wings of his plane. When word reached Maj. Gen. Turner about Halvorsen’s candybombing, he realized the opportunity for improving US public image in Germany. He expanded the operation and had dozens of other pilots drop candies from their planes. More than 23 tons of candy were dropped on Berlin over the course of the airlift .
Operation Vittles and Operation Little Vittles were both very successful at improving America’s image in the eyes of the German people. Vittles showed that the US was unwilling to let the people of Berlin starve while also proving the United States’ strength over the Soviets because the Soviets were forced to end the Blockade. Little Vittles was a propaganda success as it made the US seem very
…show more content…
For the counterculture that embraced it, the Halbstarke movement expressed an appreciation of America and American culture. The idea of the rebel, free to do as he pleased as embodied by Rock n’ Roll with Elvis Presley and through movies with James Dean in Rebel Without a Cause painted a positive picture of American culture to a portion of the youth . To those involved in the Halbstarke movement, America was synonymous with freedom and living a good life. However, for those outside of the movement, America was not such a positive influence. The Halbstarke counterculture that was pro-American culture was clashing with the older more authentically, traditionally German culture. The younger generation that had grown up with and embraced American culture naturally had a positive perception of American culture, but the older generations that had not grown up with American media and American propaganda were less supportive of the idea, splitting the perception of

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