Operation Just Cause

Superior Essays
What exactly is Operation Just Cause? Operation Just Cause was the Invasion of Panama and the military operations that took place in 1989, and one of the shortest armed conflicts in U.S. history. Panama was invaded by America, the reason being that their General who goes by the name Manuel Antonio Noriega, that lead the PDF (Panama Defense Forces) became supreme dictator of the country of Panama after a appointment with his handpicked legislative assembly in 1989, and he stated in his acceptance speech that they are to be in a state of war with the U.S. He was responsible for the harassment and physical contact of U.S. citizens and military personnel who were in Panama, and was accused of drug trafficking, murder, and election fraud, this was …show more content…
After intel was gathered on the defense of Panama, the PDF retreated to the interior of the country to practice their guerilla tactics. The intel had to be scrap because of its uselessness and caused the failure of Blue Spoon, and Blue Spoon had to be changed. The troops already deployed in Panama, who were originally there for Blue Spoon, were replaced by the 82nd Airborne Division. The 82nd Airborne Division went through special training to prepare for the Operation to go …show more content…
then started troop movements through the Canal Zone of Panama, which was created in 1978 by the Panama Canal Zone treaty. While training exercises were happening, the U.S. was bringing in tactical heavy weapons that would play a big role in the operation. Before America began most parts of the Operation, they had to ensure the safety of the civilians, and while they were doing this, strategies were being created. After civilian safety was ensured, training was now being held in both the USA itself and Panama.
After a number of exercises and preparations, President George H. W. Bush let the incursion of Panama go underway and everyone was scrambling to their positions, including the Air Force. The event in which all the operations occurred before the order of George Bush, was named “Just Cause” by a military division because it seemed more appropriate to them, and high command agreed. After everyone was in position, they immediately attacked and invaded Panama. All the divisions and battalions made contact with a number of PDF forces and swiftly pushed them all

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Operation HUSKY

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Operation HUSKY was ultimately an Allied victory that met its objectives, but its planning and execution highlighted significant deficiencies in command and control and integration of Allied forces. Senior commanders, primarily General Eisenhower and British General Alexander, failed to adequately provide their staffs and subordinate commanders with clear intent, nor did they fully exploit the combined ground, air, and naval capabilities available to them. This essay identifies the shortcomings in Allied planning and execution in relation to mission command and the integration of joint functions during HUSKY. These shortcomings were not so grave as to bring about defeat, but they do provide vivid examples of faulty planning and execution when…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Kennedy and his managerial “whiz kids” took office, they challenged traditionally accepted policies and sought a wider range of diplomatic options. Significantly impacted by crises in both Berlin and Cuba, Kennedy and his acolytes deplored the dearth of Eisenhower’s military force alternatives. Very little diplomatic maneuvering room existed within massive retaliation’s “all or nothing construct.” Among Kennedy’s criticisms, Eisenhower’s nuclear policy rested upon the flawed fundamental premise that a thermonuclear war was winnable. After staring down the barrel of Armageddon, many in the administration, particularly Defense Secretary McNamara, came to agree with Eisenhower’s personally held belief deeming the offensive use of nuclear…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Operation Phantom Fury” (Al-Fajr meaning Dawn) was the second Battle of Fallujah. Which consisted of United States (US), British, and Iraqi Security Force (Multi National Forces). Operation were conducted from November 7- December 23, 2004. It was viewed as the most significant battle during the Iraq war. Commander of 1 Marine Expeditionary Force (1 MEF)…

    • 127 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Battle of Guadalcanal o When: August 7, 1942-Feburary 9th, 1943 o Where: Solomon Archipelago, northeast Australia o Who:  Japanese: admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, General Hitoshi Imamura  General Alexander Patch, General Alexander Vandergrift, Admiral Richmond Turner o Why:  First US offensive against Japan o US had been gathering forces in Pacific while Japan took control of South Pacific. US chose to attack Guadalcanal to take their airbase to use against New Guinea later on. o How:  August 7 , 1942 marines invaded island  Took islands of Florida and tulagi to the north, then took Japanese forces by surprise in Guadalcanal and controlled air base.  Japanese resisted and beat the US’s navy in a battle off Savo Island sinking 4 allied cruisers,…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Theodore Roosevelt had just dipped his feet into international affairs when he pushed for the construction of the Panama Canal in 1914. However, other foreign entanglements in South America resulted in further intervention by Roosevelt, so he created the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, which was originally conceived in 1823. Although Roosevelt’s motives may not be corrupt, the corollary was used to justify further involvement in foreign affairs. The intentions of Roosevelt’s Corollary were good because they sought to eradicate European involvement in New World affairs, which was forbidden by the Monroe Doctrine.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American involvement in the “War to End all Wars” was a long awaited arrival for the Triple Entente, yet anticipated by the Germans. Due to political turmoil between Washington and Berlin and military actions by Germany involving the reinstated the use of unrestricted submarine warfare, America declared war on Germany on April 4, 1917. However, the U.S. Army and Navy had never participated in a war that was outside of their own borders and their soldiers lacked the training that would help them be successful in the trenches of France, Belgium, and Germany. This created the massive need for training to be instituted among the ranks, as well as creating a unique atmosphere for American officers to experiment with tactics that utilized the new technology present during the war, and military aviation was no exception. Young American officers did their part in developing the tactics used by military aviators and advancing the Allied war effort in the air, yet…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To defend the US, JFK tripled the US’s nuclear capability, increased the number of troops, ships, and artillery, and established the Green Berets, a special force squad. JFK also turned toward aiding third world countries where communism would be fought in the future. A plan similar to the Marshall Plan called the Alliance for Progress was created as a series of projects for peaceful development in Latin America, and the Peace Corps was established to send young volunteers to third world countries for building projects and to provide service to those in need. The major crisis during Kennedy’s term in office was the Cuban Missile Crisis, the biggest test of JFK’s foreign policy. Cuba during this time was led by an openly communist revolutionary leader named Fidel Castro, who gladly accepted help from the Soviets, destroying any relation between the US and Cuba.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Soon after President Dwight D. Eisenhower then ordered the 101st Airborne Division to take over command of the National Guard and collaborate together for the security of the…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Bay of Pigs Invasion The first discussion and planning for the Bay of Pig 's invasion were formally initiated during the Eisenhower administration and put into motion. The operation that Eisenhower had put into motion was unstoppable even after Kennedy had taken office. The purpose of the military style invasion was to kill Fidel Castro, the…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It shortened the voyage from San Francisco to New York by more than 8,000 miles. The Panama Canal also served as a major staging area for American military forces, making the United States one of the most dominant military powers in the World. President Roosevelt 's aggressive tactics allowed…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Spanish-American War, American investors poured billions into different markets like in the Philippines, including mines, railroads, and sugar, banana, and coffee plantations. Multinational corporations began after that in the United States and supported federal expansionist or, sometimes referred to as imperialistic foreign policy. The U.S dominantly controlled the Caribbean Islands enforcing new government, trade rules, and it allowed us to have two new naval stations. In effect it greatly helped America turn into the mother country. One of the results that came from the new foreign policy was the Panama Canal ordered by Theodore Roosevelt passed through Central America making it easier to trade with Asia and the passage protected the new territory states.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ronald Reagan, the 40th president of the united states, is best known for his folksy charm and appealing personality. Reagan is the only movie actor ever to become president, he had a remarkable skill that earned him the title “the Great Communicator.” Ronald Reagan was the second child of John Edward Reagan, a struggling shoe salesman, and Nelle Wilson Reagan. Reagan’s nickname, Dutch, derived from his father’s habit of referring to his infant son as his “fat little Dutchman.” After several years of moving from town to town their family settled in Dixon, Illinois, in 1920.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bay Of Pigs Legacy

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The legacy of Bay of Pigs The battle of bay of pigs started on April 17, 1961 (History.com). The bay of pigs of 1961 was a huge fail it made America look bad (History.com). The attack on cuba was suppose to stop communist on that island (U.S. History). Fidel Castro the leader for cuba was a very strong man and smart. At this time the president was John F Kennedy he sent the attack on the cubans that turned out to be a big failure (Awesome stories).…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jim Crow Imperialism

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Part One-Jim Crow The Jim Crow system was a post-Reconstruction series of legislation that established legally authorized racial segregation of the African American population of the south. The Jim Crow system ended in the 1950s with the beginning of the civil rights movement. As Hewitt and Lawson wrote, “these new statutes denied African Americans equal access to public facilities and ensured that blacks lived apart from whites.” With the 1896 Supreme Court ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson the court upheld the legality of the Jim Crow legislation.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unconventional Warfare (UW) is considered the trademark of the U.S. Army Special Forces (SF). In fact, UW often serves as the focus for training, planning, and discussion within every aspect of the SF community. Most debates involving UW turn into an analysis of defining Unconventional Warfare and trying to figure out how to fit current SF operations into that definition. Special Forces prides itself on owning UW and serving as the Department of Defense’s subject matter experts on operating by, with, and through an indigenous force. The debate over Special Force’s ownership of this domain should not rely solely on the training, funding, or even doctrine that validates UW as a SF core task.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays