Operation Barbarossa Research Paper

Improved Essays
On June 22,1941 Germany launched an attack on the Soviet Union called operation Barbarossa. It was called Barbarossa in honer of German ruler Fredrick I. Fredrick I had orchestrated a ruthless attack on the Slavic (The Defeat of Hitler). The reason why Germany wanted to seize Soviet union for its prime land for long-term German settlement. Germany was at its strongest at its time with hundred fifty divisions, and three thousand tanks (Williamson Murray). Hitler then ordered a blitzkrieg but on a continental scale. Soviet union has Stalin’s red army, estimated to have around two hundred divisions, from German intelligence. Even though outnumbered, Hitler believed that they do not pose a threat. Hitler wanted to start his campaign on May …show more content…
The idea of having enemy troops in southern Europe made Hitler nervous. So Germany needed to secure Balkans, before he invades Soviet Union. Balkans is a major oil producer for Germany. So hitler made alliances with Bulgaria and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia government was overthrown by its own citizens because of its alliance with Hitler. When Hitler heard of the news he was outraged. He ordered his Göring's Air Force to destroy the capital city Belgrade. The Luftwaffe quickly turned the capital into rubble killing seventy-thousand civilians (The Defeat of Hitler). On April 6, 1941, Wehrmacht sent 29 divisions into Yugoslavia for a quick take over and then took Greece . Which forced British troops to retreat. This took five weeks and lots of wear and tear on the Germany to secure the southern boarder (The Defeat of …show more content…
Another problem that faces German soldiers is traversing endless countryside. This caused more problems with worn out foot soldiers and overstretched supply lines Army Group north had supply situation that wasn't favorable for Germany( Jeff Rutherford 209) . It also made the Luftwaffe to provide close cover for advancing ground troops. Also the scorched-earth policy had an effect on the German soldiers. Slowly Germany started to lose momentum. Soviet Russia started to get control on the military and started to begin counter-attacks on advancing Germans. They also started to set up defensive positions. Germany slowly started to lose momentum. So Hitler decided not to attack Moscow snd moved them to help aid Army Groups in the North and the South. After the South captured the city of Kiev in Ukraine. Then Leningrad surrounded because of aerial and artillery bombardments (The Defeat of Hitler, Alexander Dallin 165). Hitler’s generals wanted to focus all of its military strength toward Moscow, Hitler had a different plan. He wanted three major fronts over thousands miles long. This intern will result in stretching their manpower and resources to the absolute limit. The troops that were stationed outside Moscow had remained idle for nearly two months, waiting on there orders. Hitler thought that he had won, so he made a speech to his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It was Hitler 's fanaticism that drove Russia into a state of permanent poverty, desolation from war and politically divided by internal hostilities. By 1941, the international order was already against Hitler. Britain was helpless to stop Hitler who was already making preparations for a pre-emptive attack on the Soviet Union. Hitler was getting out of hand. Hitler was being gaining power rapidly.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle of Moscow Between October 2, 1941and January 7, 1942, Soviet and German forces engaged in a strategically significant conflict of the Eastern Front known as the Battle of Moscow. The main goal of Nazi forces in the offensive was to swiftly defeat the Red Army and capture the Soviet capital. In the three months of the conflict, over seven million Soviet and German soldiers, 53 thousand artillery pieces and mortars, 6000 tanks and three thousand combat aircraft engaged in fierce and bloody fighting spanning a distance of over 600 kilometers. The Battle of Moscow, also known as Operation Typhoon was a decisive military event of the first year in the Eastern Front of the war and the battle which would eventually prolong German war effort in the East.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hitler believed that the operation would only last a few months, and German commanders failed to provide enough planning and resources when the operation lasted longer than anticipated. Although the Germans won several key battles, their ultimate defeat was due to poor logistic support and the inability to adapt and improvise when faced with changes in weather and the…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    City Of Thieves Sparknotes

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The siege began on September 8th, 1941, and lasted until January 27th 1944. It is the longest military siege in history, with a total of almost 900 days. The city’s capture was one of the primary targets of the German Operation Barbarossa, which was the name the Germans gave to the invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22nd of the same year. During the siege, rationing was quickly introduced. Soldiers and manual workers got most of the available food, which at times consisted of nothing more than bread composed mainly of sawdust, and then followed the rest of the…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BATTLE OF THE BUGLE Allied forces are moving through France faster than expected, since the landing on Normandy the Germans have not been showing much resistance as the allies have predicted, the allied troops are fatigued from the constant advancement, they have been moving forward since D-Day and have not taken a break. allied supplies are severely depleted from the constant advance, supply shipments are being held up at Normandy due to mass confusion, poor road conditions and lack of fuel. To make thing worse Hitler’s SS commandos the Schutzstaffel have airdropped behind Allied lines dressed in uniforms they got from fallen American and British troops and speaking english, they caused mass confusion and chaos, switching road signs, redirecting supply vehicle to the wrong places and destroying bridges and railways. The German offensive was supported by several subordinate actions, as well as stopping the allied transport over the channel to the city of Antwerp, these operations were intended to split the British and American Allied line in half. So the Germans could then proceed to encircle and destroy four Allied armies, forcing the Western allies to negotiate a peace treaty in the Axis Powers’ favor.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Struggle: to contend with an adversary or opposing force. Struggle is faced by many people everyday and struggle shapes people, their future, and the future of the world. People face different amounts of struggle and struggle can be caused by an infinite number of things. In the Battle of the Bulge everyone in it struggled for their own side, government, belief, and to save their own life. The Battle of the Bulge was a pivotal part of World War II…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Germans initial movement started with Sixth SS Panzer Army who main objective was to attack alongside a path known as the Northern Shoulder, this Division is commanded by one of Hitler’s preferred Commanders SS GEN. Josef Dietrich a very veteran armor officer. The Sixth Panzer engaged along five preplanned paths with an additional units from one parachute division and four infantry divisions. Dietrich advance was minor successful taking hold of important crossing points up until the point where the weather cleared and Airpower could be brought in and use to destroy majority of the…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Operation Barbarossa Essay

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In 1942, undertakings akin to a Greek tragedy ensued within the confines of the East European Theatre of the Second Great War. Moreover, what one comprehends when uttering Stalingrad is not merely a fabled epic of an all-encompassing crusade, but rather the indomitable will of two historic despots, unwavering against the supervening chaos. In verity, that is in actuality an inadequate parable that simply breeds further delusion of the genuine basis behind the assault on Stalingrad. In contemporary times, it is heralded as fact when one avows that Hitler’s purpose for the aforementioned incursion was because it was named after Joseph Stalin. Granted that the Führer’s arrogance (or perchance ignorance) did reverberate throughout Operation Barbarossa,…

    • 2159 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    By extension, Germany’s strategy still required a western Entente invasion, even though Russian troops had a head start on an already unrealistically slim timeframe. Furthermore, each stage of the Schlieffen plan required success in the stages prior; there was no reversal or alternate options if the plan failed. Lastly, perhaps the greatest flaw to this military strategy was the…

    • 1764 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Battle Of Kursk Essay

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Germans soon realised that it would not be a easy victory. The Germans were slowly carving their way through the enemy lines but it didn’t matter if they made it through the minefield and bombed the pillbox there was always another minefield another pillbox and even more after that. Casualties began to mount and German reserves were at an all time…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Allies had just received word that Japan had attacked the naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. British Prime Minister Churchill called President Roosevelt to confirm this event, the President responded with this statement, “It’s quite true. They have attacked us at Pearl Harbor. We are all in the same boat now.”…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On September 1, 1939 the German Army commenced its invasion of Poland. The army invaded through the shared border that they had with Poland and even though the Polish Army was considered one of the best in the world they were defeated in around 18 days or just over two weeks. The Germans had more men, technology, and tactics on their side which made their mission successful against the Polish forces. The German forces when invading moved in from East Prussia, Germany in the North, Silesia, and Slovakia in the South. They used over 2,000 tanks and over 1,000 planes to break through the Polish defenses at the border.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The siege of Stalingrad began as a plan to cut supply lines to Moscow and to take over the oilfields in the Caucasus. The initial operation consisted of attacking only Stalingrad. However, Hitler altered his original idea and ordered the simultaneous attack on Stalingrad and Caucasus. Army group south was split into army group A and army group B. Heavy preparations from both sides occurred before the battle took place; Stalin assigned the 62nd, 63rd, and 64th armies to defend the city, while the German front was formed by army group…

    • 92 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his 1945 biennial report to the U.S. Secretary of War, Chief of Staff George C. Marshall inscribed, “In good conscience this Nation can take little credit for its part in staving off disaster in those critical days. It is certain that the refusal of the […] Russian peoples to accept what appeared to be inevitable defeat was the great factor in the salvage of our civilization” (107). The resolve of the Russian people was tenacious and unequivocal; undeterred by the callousness, destructiveness, and indomitability of the Wehrmacht (German armed forces). Despite this, many suspected that the Soviet Union would capitulate within months of the commencement of Unternehmen Barbarossa (the German invasion of the Soviet Union); including Winston…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Battle Of Berlin Essay

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Early in 1945 Soviet forces began to advance on the capital city of Berlin. Comprised of over 2,500,000 Soldiers, 7,500 aircraft, and 6,250 tanks, the Soviets vastly outnumbered the Germans who had approximately 1,000,000 Soldiers, 2,200 aircraft, and 1,500 tank (Fall of Berlin - WW2 Timeline, 2016). Joseph Stalin, the leader of the Soviet Union, separately pitted his two best generals, Marshal Georgy Zhukov and Ivan Konev against one another. Hoping to achieve a rapid victory, Stalin used both of the general’s pride and ambition to spark a fierce competition between them to be the first to capture Berlin (Battle of Berlin, 2006). Beginning on June 6, 1945 with the invasion of Normandy, Allied Forces had destroyed German strongholds in France and Holland…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays