One Child Policy Dbq

One Child Policy DBQ Essay Enacted by the Chinese government in 1979, the One Child Policy attempted to decrease China’s unsustainable population growth. It accomplished this by restricting Han Chinese couples to one child. Phased out in 2015, the policy was very controversial amongst the international world. For the most part, the One Child Policy was good for China because it fulfilled its purpose, raised the standard of living for all of its citizens, and improved the lives of singleton children. First off, the One Child Policy fulfilled its purpose. When the policy was enacted, Chinese officials hoped it would lower China’s population growth. And in 2010, the Population Division of the Department of Economics and Social Affairs released a graph projecting China’s population to decrease after 2030 (Doc A). By showing a decrease in population, the graph demonstrates how the One Child Policy was successful in completing its mission. Also, the infographic in Document B showed China’s fertility rate decreasing from 2.7 children per woman in 1979 to 1.7 children per women 2008. This whole child difference shows how …show more content…
Liu Shaojie, the vice director of the Population Commission in Henen, stated, “the population controls have kept sulfur dioxide emissions down by 17.6% and [reduced] water pollution by 30.8%. Without [the one-child policy], he says, the average person in Henan would have a third less land and a quarter less forest” (Doc C). With the One Child Policy, less power was needed to support China’s population, lowering the amount of pollution emitted from power plants, leading to less sickness, healthier people, longer lifespans, and ultimately, higher standards of living. Also, in an article written by Jane Golley, she said, “With that rapid GDP growth has come better nutrition, rising levels of education, longer life expectancies... for the vast majority of Chinese people” (Doc