On Being Sane In Insane Places Summary

Superior Essays
This third chapter of Skinner’s Box is called “On Being Sane in Insane Places”, which is the perfect name to set up this section. The main scientist is David Rosenburg, who does an experiment that fits this part’s namesake, but there are many others involved, including Oskar Pfungst, R.Rosenthal, and L.Jackson. Each of these scientists have their own stories to tell of the experiments that they investigate, which all tie into the central themes of this chapter. Do doctors really know their way around diagnosing, and more importantly, do we really understand how the brain works in these weird and mysterious ways?
We start the chapter with Rosenburg, who while looking into his theory on physiatrists and their practices, did a test to see if physiatrics could tell healthy, fair-minded people apart from the insane (Slater 63). A team of eight different people from all different backgrounds admitted themselves into mental hospitals, all with the same problem. Each pretended to hear a noise in their head, more specifically a loud thud. After each one had been put in the hospital, they claimed that their symptoms had vanished, and they were all better. Still, they were taken in for an exam, and even though the results came back fine, most of the participants became diagnosed with some form of schizophrenia.
As long as they behaved, these patients
…show more content…
In 1911, one such man named Oskar Pfungst came to Hans, deciding to observe him for many days and nights to come to a conclusion about how this horse could do such incredible feats. Unfortunately, the horse was all a hoax. The clever animal had learned to take subtle clues from observers, such as when they unconsciously raised their eyebrows or tilted their head in response to him answering correctly. It had nothing to do with math, but only with the small changes in the environment and the animal’s keen sense of change (Slater

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Opening Skinner’s Box We all know that authority has a huge impact in our lives, but how far can authority push a person to do something they do not necessarily want to do. However they still obey authority’s rules because that’s how we have all been taught. As I was reading this novel I came to find out that most of authority figures can push a person so far that they would harm another human being. In the begging of Opening Skinner’s Box author Lauren Slater introduced a psychologist and scientist by the name of B.F Skinner. Skinner was named in Time magazine in 1971 the most influential living psychologist and in 1975 a survey identified him as the best known scientist in the United States.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lauren Slater used Opening Skinner’s Box to demonstrate B. F. Skinner’s biography, and unorthodox experiments as a psychologist. Slater acts like detective psychologist who is confused about the “real” Skinner. She wants to know who exactly he was, and what are the real facts and myths about Skinner’s life, personality, methods, and interactions with people and family members. I guess, it’s a research journey for Slater to find out every truth about the male colleague called Skinner. She is nosy!…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discuss the ways in which Pete Earley utilizes logical, ethical, or emotional appeals in Crazy. Quote from the book to support your position. The bestselling book Crazy by Pete Earley showcases the mental health crisis in America. Earley discovered the crisis when his college-aged son, Mike, suffered a breakdown.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    False Insanity in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Ken Kesey depicts what is like inside an insane asylum and how the patients minds may become more distorted than when they first arrived. It is quite noticeable to the reader how patients are mistreated and falsely diagnosed. Randle McMurphy’s arrival portrays sanity entering into the asylum, contrasting to what the institution is meant for. McMurphy’s sane state of mind allows him to control the authoritative figures in the asylum and bring the other residents to justice.…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    It has been six months. Tom Walters was charged with the murder of two people. The psychiatric examination found him insane at the time of the crime. The man was admitted for treatment at the clinic for the mentally ill. The History of Tom Walters did not come out of Phil's head, especially since it is something reminded him of the story of his late son.…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    “On Being Sane in Insane Places” by D.L. Rosenhan focuses on an experiment testing if sanity can be distinguished from insanity, how the labels of diagnoses stick, and depersonalization within the mental institutes. The experiment and the purpose of the experiment is set up in the first few paragraphs. The purpose of the experiment is to find if the sane are detectable within mental institutions. To test this they had eight pseudopatients get admitted into twelve different mental hospitals across the nation. With each patient only the names of them and their occupations were changed to keep the diagnosis from embarrassing them later in life (Rosenhan 251).…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theses eight volunteers did not brush there teeth nor did they bath so they could convince people that they were crazy. All eight of the volunteers got admitted to different psychiatric wards because they all clam to hear voices saying “thud“. You would think that all eight volunteers…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Main character Ken Steele starts hearing voices around the age 14. In his house he currently lives in, his grandma who lives in their house is his best friend. Ken from the age of 14 has demanding voices in his head constantly telling him to kill himself. Ken is classified with the disorder Schizophrenia. The voices tell him instructions on how to commit suicide and constantly tell Ken he is not worthy.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Use of portraiture in redefining ostracized people In discussing nineteenth century portraiture it is relevant to discuss the different styles of Anne-Louis Girodet and Théodore Géricault in their Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Belley and Portrait of an Insane Man respectively. Both of these artists express a distinct difference in stylistic technique and composition that create an interesting contrast when juxtaposed. There is a similar attempt to render the subject matter of an African man and an insane man in a normalized fashion. These groups of people have traditionally been ostracized from the societal whole and depicted, in unfavorable light.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Schizophrenia is a mental disorder involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behavior, leading to fantasy and delusion, inappropriate actions and feelings, and even more. The name of this poem is “Schizophrenia”, by Jim Stevens. Stevens wrote this poem to describe this mental disorder using a house that sounded like it wasn’t even taken care of. Stevens is also describing people who stay in the house that has schizophrenia also. The device used in this poem the most is personification.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The voices are screaming, but there are no bodies that are manifested to produce it. One minute happiness flows the body; then, like a light switch, anger charges my thoughts. All emotions and state of mind vanish as water does once the sun comes out. Everything is a puzzle that cannot be pieced together. With one simple diagnostic, the voices are labeled schizophrenia and the changes of mood is bipolar disorder.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Teen Cutting Thesis

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Misdiagnosis of Teen Cutting “Closed?! How can the pharmacy be closed?! My meds are all gone! I can’t cope without them!! I feel myself losing control already!!!”…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Analysis Essay: Chapter Three Throughout the chapter, " On Being Sane in Insane Places: EXPERIMENTING WITH PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS," Lauren Slater introduces David Rosenhan 's experiment and his emphasis on improper diagnosis. This chapter reviews Rosenhan 's original experiment and a duplicate, but the results slightly differ. The conflicts faced in these experiments are mislabeling with improper diagnosis and unfair treatment, while being admitted into a state hospital. Slater does an outstanding job explaining Rosenhan 's experiment, his findings, her version of the experiment, and her findings.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylums are supposed to stabilize the insane, but what if they did the exact opposite? In the book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest not only is the sanity of the patients questioned but the staff’s too. The methods of the institution are questionable ethically and morally. Giving the patients unknown pills and taking away their masculinity is very dubious. The ways of the institute is soon questioned because of the arrival of Randle McMurphy.…

    • 1723 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Brad MacFee ENGL-102-75A 12/3/2017 Essay #4 How the Tell-Tale Signs of Schizophrenia Provide a Motive for Killing “The Tell-Tale Heart,” by Edgar Allan Poe, features a schizophrenic narrator who recounts the sequence of events leading up to the murder of an old man and his eventual confession to the murder. Throughout the story, the narrator exhibits many strange behaviors that suggest that he is quite abnormal. For example, the narrator describes his extreme vendetta against, not the old man, but his “evil eye,” (Edgar Allan Poe). By the end of the story, the narrator has a friendly conversation with the police about the old man until he begins hearing a ringing sound that he says progressively grew in volume. The increasing volume of the sound led him to ultimately lash out in confession to the murder of the old man.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays