Okonkwo A Tragic Hero Essay

Improved Essays
Tragic Hero In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, The book tells a story about Okonkwo, a man of power and authority, suddenly fall from the good graces of the townspeople and tragically die. In Things Fall Apart, Achebe uses Aristotle’s five components of tragedy to depict Okonkwo as a tragic hero. Achebe uses the Aristotle’s first component of developing a distinguished hero in order to establish Okonkwo as an established hero. Okonkwo was a man of war and a member of high status in Igbo village. He was a successful farmer who was admired by the villagers. Okonkwo represented their cultural values by his hard-working, powerful nature.“Okonkwo was well known throughout the nine villages and even beyond. His fame rested on solid …show more content…
Okonkwo’s flaw was a fear of failure and appearing weak that led to his downfall. His appearance to people was based upon his masculinity among the village. He would try any way possible to prove others that he was a powerful man. This constant desire to prove his virility made him impulsive and be extreme violent. As he always tries not to show his weakness, Okonkwo goes under pressure and to show his masculine side in front of the others he decides to raise his machete and kill his adopted son “As the man who had cleared his throat drew up and raised his machete, Okonkwo looked away. He heard the blow. The pot fell and broke in the sand. He heard Ikemefuna cry, “My father, they have killed me!” as he ran towards him. Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak.” (pgs.27-28) He killed his adopted son, Ikemefuna because he lost his sense of masculinity at one point which led him make the mistake. Nearly every aspect of Igbo culture was a gender specific , even the food that they farmed such as yams.Okonkwo even gender specifies yams as a “ … a man’s crop” (pg.16). Yams were the main crop in the Umuofia and helped the man support his family, it is given the higher status of a "man 's crop”. During the week of peace,he becomes so uncontrollably violent, …show more content…
He qualified for all the characteristics that a tragic hero needed to have according to Aristotle’s theory of tragedy. As Okonkwo fell apart, the whole community fell apart as well. As he took away his own life at the end of the book, it shows that he would rather die than be under control of the enemies. He killed himself because he recognized that that the village was not his place anymore, and he had done what he needed to as a hero. Things do fall apart, things change, religion, culture, people, communities change. Nothing will always stay the same, and it took a hero to take his own life for others to realize that the center would not always

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In some ways, people are never really themselves. They are the combined images of what others perceive them as. Only when all the opinions are seen together does one truly know an individual. In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the main character, Okonkwo, views himself as a born leader and fierce warrior, deserving of respect from all he encounters. However, throughout the story, the reader comes to realize that there is far more to this man than first appears. The best way to find out the true nature of Okonkwo is to examine his relationship with others; namely, his father, son, and daughter.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He teaches readers to stay true to oneself and to not let fear control actions. He is an example of what not to do. He gave into the fear of becoming his father and it makes him perform actions without thinking. Okonkwo shows the audience what not to do in one’s life and how his life was ruined with fears. In conclusion, Okonkwo’s society deems some savage actions acceptable, that may not be seen as right in modern times. He is able to do things to his family to assert his dominance, but it gets him into tricky situations. The fear of becoming his father drives him to commit crimes against the village, be malicious and violent to his family, and in the end, kill…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Okonkwo Culture Collision

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Okonkwo had a strong response to the cultural collision in Things Fall Apart. Before encountering Western influence, Okonkwo was a strong but insecure man who cared a lot about gaining titles and respect. He immediately rejected the new culture and wanted to maintain their tribes’ original belief system, but unwillingness to change led him to end his own life. Okonkwo began to feel separate and distant from his once strong and resilient tribe because of their lack of action against the European colonists who believed they needed to “civilize” African tribes. Chinua Achebe is attempting to make a statement about culture through Okonkwo’s actions and beliefs. The way he wrote Okonkwo’s story taught the readers the danger of a single story, and…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the arrival of the colonizers in Mbanta, a village close to his, Okonkwo is found to be in exile for a crime he committed but still knows of their arrival explaining during an assembly of important men that, “...until the abominable gang was chased out of the village with whips there would be no peace”(158). Okonkwo clearly was unhappy of the change that was ensuing and his immediate reaction to the colonizers was to simply chase them away violently. Okonkwo’s reaction was one that the reader could expect after being able to see how his character is based around violence and this idea of hyper masculinity. Okonkwo goes on to exclaim that, “ [The colonizers] are daily pouring filth over us, and Okeke says we should pretend not to see”(159), further elaborating on just how he sees the colonizers as alien beings that are forsaking their culture. Okonkwo sees the way the colonizers are living in their land as a direct insult to himself and his culture which causes tension between the two groups. Okonkwo is not in the slightest pleased by western ideas or their ways of life which makes him lash out because of his background as a war hero and village leader. All of Okonkwo’s actions that he takes are violent which only highlights the idea that cultural collision happens between two groups of completely different people and the reason why…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The direct quotes describes the literary term tragic hero. Okonkwo came in conflict with himself. He was trying to prove to everyone that he could be the leader of the clan. When he came out of exile his confidence took over him.…

    • 935 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo's Legacy

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The novel, “Things Fall Apart”, by Chinua Achebe, tells the tragic yet heroic story of the demise of a legendary man called Okonkwo. Okonkwo, the son of Unoka, whose reputation of discontentment preceded him, also condemned his father, seeing him as weak and soft. Ashamed of his father’s inability to demonstrate, what he believed to be the strength, wealth and overall dignity of a man, Okonkwo was determined and therefore destined to live a life furthest from the complacent nature of his father.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe focuses on the character Okonkwo, his family and the Ibo tribe. The book Things Fall Apart gives many examples of how Okonkwo has failures and consequences for his failures and then has to live with these consequences and their negative effects. Many examples of this show up throughout the novel such as him killing another tribesman by accidentally shooting off his defective old gun and this has him and his family getting banished from their tribe. Okonkwo is a well-decorated tribesman and warrior who has based his life off of not being a failure and considered weak as his father was before him. Many times in life, as well as literature, people make choices and must live with the consequences…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a story about a strong but also weak man, Okonkwo, who’s world was turned upside down with the coming of Western religion. He experienced a tragic fall after the Western missionaries arrived. The theory of Western tragedy is that a great man falls from prosperity to disaster, and the concept of the Aristotelian model is that tragedy is an imitation of an action through pity and fear effecting the release of these emotions. The plot of Things Fall Apart and its protagonist (Okonkwo) adhere to the conventions of Western Tragedy and the tragic hero, but they also depart from the Aristotelian model.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, Okonkwo suits Aristotle's definition of a tragic hero. This character has many tragic flaws, fear of weakness, hubris, and his work ethic, which in the end lead to his death, which provokes pity and fear into the audience. The character becomes noble and is a great leader overall in the story. In the end, Chinua Achebe has givens us a very expressive character that we can call a tragic…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Okonkwo and his people devoted their life to their great traditions and supreme beings. (Alam, para 9). In Ibo society, a man is known for his own achievement a man who fails at this is seen as an ‘agbala’ meaning a woman. (Alam, para 5). Okonkwo despised weakness in anyone especially in himself and his sons. Weakness was for women. When his people began to give up their traditions, he saw them as weak. Okonkwo’s had faith that when the time came his people would rise up and go to war with the white man in order to win back their livelihood. But when the time came “He knew that that Umuofia would not go to war. He knew because they had let the other messengers escape” (Achebe, Page 205). Okonkwo saw that his people had…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The tragedy is an ancient form of drama, found as far back as Roman rule. In the traditional arc, a man of good standing has fame, fortune, and wealth, until his downfall caused by a tragic flaw, or hubris. The protagonist then falls from grace, losing all he once had. This is the case in the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. The main character, Okonkwo, is a man of high standing in Igbo society who builds his way up from the low status he was raised in by his unreliable father. His hard work brought him a good yam farm, three wives, and several children. Okonkwo then experiences a fall from grace, losing status and fortune, and is exiled from his tribe for several years. He triumphantly travels back to his home after seven years, only to find it completely changed. Okonkwo’s destiny is that of the protagonists of Elizabethan tragedy: he goes from good status and popularity into a steep nosedive of poverty and paranoia, and the story concludes with his own suicide.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chinua Achebe's “Things Fall Apart” is a historical fiction novel that is set in the early 1900’s. This novel is about the tragic downfall of the main character Okonkwo, a well respected leader within his clan in Umuofia, who is also a tragic hero because of several flaws. Okonkwo’s most noticeable flaw is that he fears weakness and failure.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First of all, Okonkwo demonstrates how to be the ideal man in accordance to the Igbo culture by expressing his feelings of humiliation when someone is exhibiting feminine behavior. Okonkwo is disgusted by the idea of a man who acts like a women or has no title to claim for himself. In the Igbo society, not having a title to represent oneself is equivalent to be being a women. A prime example of such a person would be Okonkwo’s father, Unoka. Okonkwo’s “whole life was dominated by a fear, the fear of failure and of…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Things fall apart by Chinua Achebe, okonkwo is a tragic hero because he stands up for what he believes, but is still has major flaws that affect his decision making. For example, his anger. He gets angry at the simplest things like when he shot at his wife for saying something about him being a bad shot.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In terms of classical literature and theatre, dating back to Ancient Greece, a tragic hero is a man of great wealth or power who falls from grace. This fall happens at times because of external forces, but more often the man’s downfall is caused by none other than himself. At times, this curse belies the character by an action of choice, be it due to personal failings or because of a misunderstanding. The downfall of Okonkwo, in spite of seeming to be a far different story altogether, is not so different from.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays