Oil Spill Cleanup

Improved Essays
Production of soaps and detergents for oil spill cleanup

With another catastrophic oil spill hitting the coast in the last 50 years an environmental group has volunteered to help clean up the spill, specifically to use on affected birds. With environmental concerns in mind, tasked was to create an environmental friendly soap or detergent sufficient enough to clean up the mess left behind. In addition to the creation of soap for the purpose of cleaning, needed was a soap or detergent that would not leave behind scum residue like past soaps and detergents used in the previous oil spill.

In week 1's experiment for synthesis of soap from lard (Crisco) performed by Kyleigh, 9.934 g of Crisco was obtained into a 250 mL beaker. Drop by drop of

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    From there, anhydrous sodium sulfate was used to pull any remaining water left and gravity filtration was performed to filter out the anhydrous product. The dichloromethane was then transferred and evaporated in a filter flask using a vacuum and it was done over low heat as to not evaporate any important things in the crude…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill was a tragic mishap on BP’s behalf, killing several rig workers and having many other outreaching effects. The amount of crude oil that was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of approximately three months was 4.9 million barrels of oil and to go along with that, 2 million gallons of chemical dispersants to the Gulf. A major group of crude oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was discovered along the northern shorelines of the Gulf of Mexico. PAH effected several species of wildlife including Dolphins, the Tundra Peregrine Falcon, and shrimp. PAH or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, concentration levels in May 2010 were higher than in May 2011, a mere five times higher, which indicates…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bp Oil Spill Case Study

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    FACTORS The BP oil spill directly affected the health of the environment in very harmful ways. In an account of the environmental losses regarding the BP oil spill, a famous writer for the Washington Post, Kevin Nance (2015), illustrates a reflection of the consequences in the wake of this disaster: “We remember the giant oil slick burning on the water, blackening the beaches, clogging the marshlands, choking and killing the fish and wildlife.” Many forms of wildlife suffered throughout this highly preventable incident, ruining fragile ecosystems permanently, despite the endless efforts of engineers and environmental specialists. Even 5 years after this spill, the consequences are still prevalent and largely noticeable.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Coast Guard Oil Spillsage

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A benefit versus cost analysis of the United States Coast Guard Oil Prevention Spill program, concluded that efforts to reduce oil spills pays off. Resources allocated to safer working conditions and optimal maintenance suggest that reduced environmental damages could total 3.5 million dollars saved, 1.5 million saved in cleanup costs and approximately 1 million dollars of oil saved. Various ways to prevent oil spillage are the assessment of the technology used in transport and drilling, preparation of response training, improved surveillance of operations, and increased awareness of the dangers of all types of spillage. The primary technique is the mechanical containment and recovery of oil to collect, contain and recover spillage. The primary…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    a) Where and when did the fluid spill occur?: The oil spills both occurred in Alberta. The Little Buffalo Oil Spill occurred on April 2011, and The Red Deer River Oil Spill occurred on June 2012. b) What was the effect on the environment?…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 24, 1989, one of the worst recorded oil spills occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska (Seitel, 2011, p.100). A 987-foot tanker from Exxon Mobil Corp., the Exxon Valdez, spilled 260,000 barrels of oil after the intoxicated ship captain “ran aground on a reef 25 miles southwest of the port of Valdez” (Seitel, 2011, p.101). The oil spill damaged over 1,300 square miles of coast line and caused the death of various sea life, including over 4,000 Alaskan sea otters (Seitel, 2012, p.101). Exxon Mobil’s public relations approach to the crisis received criticism and the mistake affected the company nearly twenty years later.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    BP Oil Spill Vs Dust Bowl

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When looking at all of the environmental disasters of the United States, the BP Oil Spill and Dust Bowl are by far two of the most devastating disasters to the surrounding environment and ecosystem. Although both natural disasters have different characteristics and environmental effects, each disaster greatly impacted the surrounding ecosystems from before and after the disasters. Although the Gulf of Mexico before the BP oil spill was still known for its suffering under the effects of coastal erosion, hypoxia or very low oxygen, and harmful algal blooms, the Gulf was still a flourishing ecosystems where plants and animals and even human industries thrived. Most of the marine life in the Gulf of Mexico included small animals and plants that…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bubbles attract a lot of attention. They are pretty, fun and fascinating. Bubbles can also be used to awaken a girl’s fascination with science. Bubbles are made up of two thin soap molecules and water.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Superfund Cleanup Program

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, which is known as Superfund, public have concerned about hazardous waste land in terms of their health and environmental risks associated with. As a result, The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) tried to identify most waste sited all over the nation and test their magnitude of contaminations by Hazardous Ranking System (HRS). The EPA placed most substantial dangerous sites on its National Priorities List (NPL) and started remedial cleanups at these sites. Over the 30 years after the first cleanup process, the benefits of Superfund cleanups is not explicitly calculated contrary to the costs of Superfund remediation which is easy to estimate. This…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mexico Oil Spills

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Hunter “The US has the 10th largest oil reserve in the world”. “The US consumes more oil than any oil country 1.85 billion barrels per day”. Oil spills affect the environment and economy. The Gulf of Mexico has over a thousand oil rigs. The Deepwater Horizon is one of the biggest oil rigs on the Gulf of Mexico.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oil Spills In Canada

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Exporting products is truly beneficial for every country's economic development. Canada having the third largest volume of oil reserves in the world, export oil through pipelines by transporting it over long distances (Asia Pacific, 2010). Recently, eight major pipeline projects are being proposed in Canada to transport increased oil production to the market (Joseph et al., 2015). Many economists saw these projects as something that would provide economic benefits to the country such as providing access to new markets (Minardi, 2013). However, many environmentalists and activists saw these as something that will raise the risk of a major oil spill (National Post, 2011).…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Persuasive Oil Spills

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Taylor Woods 9/29/2015 Argumentative Writing Look at the water its so beautiful with its ocean blue color, but wait what's black tar substance coming from the east. What is it? You may say nothing, but oil coming from that pipe over there. Its ok as long as you don't go in the water then its fine, but look over there at that hill are those sea lions going in the water. You may look at yourself and say " How are we going to stop this?'…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Oil Creek's Oil Patch

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The “ Oil Patch” in the United States has been feast or famine since the discovery of crude oil in Oil Creek, Pennsylvania. Each time the price rises for a barrel of Crude oil specialized and hard workers are needed to pull this resource from the ground. I would compare a boom cycle to the likes of a gold rush. When oil prices are high, there is a feeling that the good times will never end, employee salaries sky rocket, and people are willing to go just about anywhere to get a piece of this pie. When the market is in the “ Bust” cycle, those same employees begin to fear for their job and don’t understand why they must take a pay cut when they have maintained their same production level.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Oil Affects Birds

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Once stable, oiled birds are washed with a low concentration of Dawn dishwashing liquid in clean water. Dawn is the most effective detergent and has the ability to remove most oils, is effective at low concentrations, non-irritating to the skin and eyes and rinses quickly from feathers. 2. After washing, the bird is taken to a separate rinsing area where a special nozzle removes all traces of detergent from the bird’s feathers.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oil spills, such as the devastating Deepwater Horizon oil spill, can dump millions of gallons of crude oil into the ocean causing long term damage. The oil spreads out over the surface of the water, creating a deadly coating. The coating of oil kills off the aquatic life and pollutes the beaches when washed on shore. Seagulls, pelicans and other aquatic birds that spend a lot of time in water are affected the most. When oil sticks to the bird’s feathers, the oil causes the feathers to separate making it less water proof and exposing the bird’s sensitive skin to the environment.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays