Office Of Management And Budget (OMB)

Improved Essays
The Office of Management and Budget, abbreviated OMB, was established in 1939, and was formerly known as the Bureau of the Budget (Federal Register, n.d.). The Federal Register website further explains that the OMB “evaluates, formulates, and coordinates management procedures and program objectives within and among Federal departments and agencies (Federal Register, n.d.). The primary task of the Office of Management and Budget, however, is implementing the President’s vision across the Executive Branch. This is done by ensuring the President’s budget is upheld and on track. There is, however a lot more to the OMB than just this task; according to the White House’s website, the OMB has five major tasks they oversee, budget formulation and …show more content…
This aspect deals primarily with the President’s proposed budget. The management aspect of the OMB executes a government-wide management agenda, which range from administrative management functions, to program and policy management (The White House, n.d.). In 1993, President Clinton issued Executive Order 12866 - Regulatory Planning and Review, which states that the OMB is in charge of reviewing agencies’ draft proposals and final regulatory actions (Exec. Order 12,866, 1993). An auditor of agency proposals can be another way of viewing this section of the OMB. Legislative clearance and coordination views all the legislative proposals and testimonies to uphold strict standards in the Administration’s policy positions. This is done, in part, by reviewing every bill the Executive agencies wish to submit to Congress. The last role of the OMB is the monitor all sponsorships to an executive order or Presidential memorandum; the OMB works with the sponsor to resolve disputes and address agency …show more content…
The OMB works out of the Executive Branch that oversees operations of federal departments and agencies. Therefore, they do not deal exclusively with the President’s budget, even though this is a major aspect of the OMB. The CBO, on the other hand, pertains almost exclusively to the legislative budget and Congress on the Legislative Branch; the OMB deals with agency budgets whereas the CBO deals with legislation budget. Another way to view the OMB would be expressing that the OMB ensures that the legislation, departments, and agencies are all consistent with the President’s Budget. This can be considered an agenda of the OMB. The CBO, however, does not have an agenda, and are required to be unbiased and provide factual information about the legislative

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Nevada Wetlands Case Study

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Nevada Wetlands Case involves four major guerrillas who pursued their personal goal under the pretext that they were saving the Stillwater and Carson lake wetlands from Bureau of Reclamation irrigation practices at the Nevada Newlands Project. The Nevada Four took advantage of the conflicting missions of the Department of the Interior (DOI) and Bureau of Reclamation. They believed that the project was going to negatively affect the water quality and wildlife in that wetland. Task Segment:…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By definition, Executive Orders (EOs) are “legally binding orders given by the President, acting as the head of the Executive Branch, to Federal Administrative Agencies” (Fox ThisNation). Executive Orders are typically used to direct federal agencies and officials in their execution of congressionally established laws or policies. In many instances, however, they have been used to guide agencies in directions contrary to congressional intent (Fox, ThisNation). The Constitution of the United States denotes that the executive power shall be vested in a President. In addition, the power shall be vested in the legislative power in a Congress, and the judicial power in a Judiciary.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States government spends an enormous amount of money. Where exactly does the U.S. government spend all that money on? There are three levels of government, federal, state, and local. As of today 2016, the amount of the three levels of government spending is estimated to be around $6.6 trillion. Federal spending is estimated to be $3.95 trillion, state spending is around $1.62 trillion, and local spending is around $1.82 trillion.…

    • 1530 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off of the Preamble of the Constitution, the United States has some morals, ethics, and values that were stated but aren’t necessarily being followed. The Constitution is partially responsible for the way the United States is today and how far we’ve come as a nation because it is a list of goals that the government should follow. One way to investigate whether or not the government is following those goals is to look at the Federal Budget and how the government chooses to spend money. It has become apparent that in each of the three budget clusters, the U.S. government should make some vital adjustments in the way it is distributing money in the Big Five, the Middle Five, and the Little Guys with paying off debts, helping with education…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Public Administration in the United States? With the fast increment in industrialization and urbanization in the United States amid the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, public administration grew further as a scholarly learn at significant colleges and as a political change development inside of elected, state, and neighborhood governments. Administration in the Oxford Dictionary is defined as, “the process or activity of running a business, organization, etc. (Oxford Dictionaries)” Specifically, the public administration development needed to change most passage level government employments from politically selected positions to legitimacy based common administration positions controlled by state administered tests…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “In a fundamental sense, the federal government is what it spends. Through the budget, the government assists millions of families in meeting basic expenses and provides a financial safety net for the sick, elderly, and other dependent persons” (Professor Allen Schick, “The Federal Budget: Politics, Policy, Processes,” 2007) The Federal Budget of the United States is decided upon by both the President and Congress through a discussion process that often leaves the two parties split on controversial issues. The two often argue on how this money will be dispersed between the several budget categories that our government must attend to. This amount of money is no small amount.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Federal Agencies

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Federal agencies are the part of government that is not congress, the president, or the military during wartime. If the president or Congress decides to build a bridge, they won’t oversee any of the work themselves, not even hiring of the staff. Instead, an agency is created to carry out their goal. Examples of agencies in the United States include the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Central Intelligence Agency, and Federal Communications Commission. Agencies are formed by an act of Congress, when they lay out what is called an organic statute that contains the purpose and structure of the agency, the agency then is in charge of implementing the purpose as laid out in the statues.…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Executive Branch contains the President and his Cabinet. The President acts as Head of State, which is the Chief Representative of the United States. The Cabinet is appointed by the President and carries out the duties of the Executive office under the authority of the President. There are multiple government agency’s that the president appoints the heads of, including the CIA, EPA and many more, the President also appoints the head of over 50 independent government agencies.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bureaucracy In The 1800s

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The federal bureaucracy was rather small in the 1800s employing around three thousand employees that worked for the government (Patterson, 2013, p. 333). However, towards the end of the 1800s the bureaucracy began to grow tremendously in size due to the growth in the economy (Patterson, 2013, p. 333). Also, due to the demands that the economy required, this would generate an even greater demand on the government (Patterson, 2013, p. 333). Nonetheless, in 1889 the Department of Agriculture was created to assist the farmers whom at the time was demanding that they receive some type of assistant to help with their farms (Patterson, 2013, p. 333).…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book Red Ink: Inside the High-Stakes Politics of the Federal Budget, written by David Wessel, provides a readable format for readers with or without specific financial background to briefly understand the whole picture of the federal budget. The book consists of five chapters. In the first chapter, Wessel began with, as a reporter, a scene that the president was about to give a speech on federal budget for next fiscal year, guiding readers to understanding the real issues about federal budget the U.S. government was facing. These serious issues came with bond face, including the fact that the amount of defense and healthcare spending was great, that the Americans are actually paying less portion of their income in tax than other…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Police Budget Cycle

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every year, the most important statement the government makes is the approval of their budgets because it reveals in financial terms what their priorities are. A budget is defined as a plan expressed in dollars. It is the use of financial resources to meet the needs of organizations. All police agencies operate within a budget. A budget can also be defined as operating and capital.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Omb Circulars

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are two main Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Circulars that govern the different programs of the USDA; A-110 and A-133. OMB Circular A-110 sets coherent regulations for each federal agency to follow regarding the administration of projects sponsored by the federal government (Guide to Research Compliance). OMB Circular A-133, additionally, is a federally required audit of financial institutions and expenditures in compliance with this said OMB circular. This audit covers any program that receives $500 000 or more in federal funding (Guide to Research Compliance). One program for instance is the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Legislative branch comes the Executive branch and is made up of the President and Vice President as well as their advisors and government agencies. In the second article of the Constitution, the Executive branch is assigned its own powers and roles in helping run the country’s government and people. Although the main function of the Executive branch is to execute the law, the Executive branch is divided into five different roles or “chiefs.” As Chief Executive, the president is in charge of making sure that all abide by the laws passed by Congress, send forth executive orders to the public, nominate judges and even those in the Supreme Court with the Senate’s consent, choose government officials depending on Senate approval, and acting…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    • Performs administrative and analytical functions in support of Operations fiscal year budget totaling $100K; utilizes Enterprise Resource Planning and Farsight databases systems to track, analyzes, generates, monitors, and execute federal or trust funds for assigned program components against ad hoc reports and budget execution plans; helps the developmental of budget formulation, justification targets, current-year operating plans and current year spending variances analyses; reconciles reimbursement and transfers of funds; analyze budgetary and accounting data transactions and financial agreements; purchases, tracks and provide oversight of procurement and agreements contracts documents ensuring delivery of service and agreements renewal;…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For years, the United States has managed to maintain a balance between its institutional powers and personal rights of its citizens. The US constitution has undergone multiple amendments aimed at providing more freedom while the same time protects the national interests. Recently conducted studies revealed that the majority of Americans feel threaten by the decisions made by the federal government (DePlato, 2015). The paper evaluates institution powers and personal rights that the legislature should consider upholding, eliminating, or adding in a bid to balance between personal rights and national interests. The Most Important Institutional Power and Personal Right…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays