The Cult Of The Offensive Stephen Van Evera Analysis

Improved Essays
On July 1st 1916 the battle for the Somme began. This battle would be one of the bloodiest battles ever fought. Among the men who were there was a war correspondent by the name of Philip Gibbs. This battle had a great loss of life that Gibbs recalls seeing wave after wave of infantry go over the top. Day after day these infantry would be killed. The artillery fire was fearsome making craters where men use to stand only a moment ago. Gibbs notes how the British soldiers are cut down by machine gun fire but continue onwards as commanded by their officers. The battle showed the great training of the British soldiers in how they can keep going onward no matter what. This story is one example of how the start of offensive vs defensive theory comes …show more content…
He wrote an article called “The Cult of the Offensive and the Origins of the First World War” and in this article he makes many points on why the Cult of the Offensive was the origination of the First World War. The primary argument for this article was that the Cult of the Offensive was the cause of World War I. He argues that this was very prominent in the decades leading up to the First World War. Military leaders as well as civilian elites glorified the offensive and strategies that came from them. These strategies assumed that the offensive could over power any defensive …show more content…
He states that both alliances are offensive in nature. They supported each other whether their actions were defensive or provocative. This meant that a local war would become a European war. Germany did not believe Britain would enter the war so they decided to press their advantage against the Entente. Both of these examples are strong evidence for the presence of the Cult of the Offensive. British are blamed for war because they did not make it clear to Germany that they would enter the war. German secrecy played a role in this indecision and it was the culture that was offensive and secrecy orientated that was to blame for the war according to Stephen Van

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 Dbq Essay

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Military men were confident in this “brief” war due to the drastic increase in military weapon interest. The “Growth in Armaments, 1890-1914” chart ( Document 7.) expose both sides of the war on the millions, in British currency, spent towards new armaments, Germany leading by at least 10 million pounds. All countries recognized Germany’s strong army and kept an angry position about it, for example the political cartoon in Document 9, portrays Germany marching off a cliff holding a massive rifle, no doubt representing the country’s massive weapon supply. The man is marching the way of “war and barbarism”, and pointing the gun, marching away from “civilization, peace, and progress.” The British author is upset over how greedy Germany is for their “already monstrous armaments.”…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scene 1 (In the fields of the great war, 4 men lie down, not knowing if this day could be their last. They are fully committed to their duty, not afraid to die. They came from Britain, leaving their lavish life behind and settled for the harsh realities of war. Here we see them defending their trenches from German Stormtroopers during the Kaiserschlacht campaign in Western Europe, specifically in Northern France near Amiens, the target city of the German offensive. The fighting and artillery is intense , but the men stand their ground, ready to fight)…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffries, John W. Wartime America: The World War II Home Front Chicago, IL; Ivan R. Dee, Inc., 1996. The home front during the Second World War has often been characterized as a “watershed” and a “good war,” implying that the home front rapidly evolved from the depression era into a mobilized nation for the sake of fighting for the freedom of all people at home and overseas. John W. Jeffries argues that this analysis of the WWII home front history as a “watershed” moment and “good war” is an exaggerated account of what truly took effect in America prior, during, and after the Second World War. Jeffries’ interpretation of the home front and WWII is intriguing and thorough throughout his book. While his argument is vastly unlike the common interpretation of the home front, it is an intricate and…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War 1 Dbq Essay

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There was such a desire for basic security, so this began to entangling alliances. The combining of forces began with establishment of treaties with obligation. This meant no turning back and sticking with helping each other and supporting each other within that treaty. This whole thing began of alliances was to create peace within other region. The actual concesauqew of join forces was that this led to global War.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shell Shock In War

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The First World War has been undisputed as being one of the most tragic events in human history. The trench warfare provided unique conditions for soldiers on the frontline which often times would lead to a condition known as shell-shock, and today is referred to as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). As the name suggests, people with this condition experience serious physical and psychological damage inhibiting everyday functions of life on account of a particularly traumatic life event. Not much was known about shell-shock during the First World War Era, and there were different explanations for the condition. Most commonly, shell shock was disregarded as mere cowardice and weakness in battle, and disciplinary measures were taken to confront…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In particular, The cowpens battle was when the tactics were replacing the militia on the front line and retreating after 2 shots were made. They knew they that all their men were going to die faster than the other people’s. I got my my evidence from article The Battle of Cowpens. In the movie…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Germany is completely responsible for World War One because militarism builds armies and stockpiles weapons which leads to heightened tensions, alliance systems turn small conflicts into worldwide wars, and nationalism unifies countries but can cause adverse effects. Germany is to be completely blamed for World War One because militarism creates an arms race where nations expand their armies and accumulate weapons to feel safe while at the same time, intimidate their neighbors. Militarism is the policy of glorifying military power and is considered an arms race, where nations gather weapons and soldiers (The Causes of World War One Lecture, 11/30/15). To draft soldiers, nations used conscription which forces men to serve in the army (The Cause of WWI Lecture, 11/30/15).…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, England was enraged the Germans sank passenger and merchant ships killing innocent people. WWI was fought by 30 countries and resulted in millions of deaths. Consequently, the Germans were forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919 which led to multiple effects on the German nation and its…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gettysburg Battle Command

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Artillery’s ability to delivery numerous barrages from the initial conflict, defending Little Round Top, and Pickett’s charge, not only…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Struggle: to contend with an adversary or opposing force. Struggle is faced by many people everyday and struggle shapes people, their future, and the future of the world. People face different amounts of struggle and struggle can be caused by an infinite number of things. In the Battle of the Bulge everyone in it struggled for their own side, government, belief, and to save their own life. The Battle of the Bulge was a pivotal part of World War II…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Last week, we spent a good amount of time on Bismarck. Our discussion brought out many ideas and details about Bismarck that I overlooked in the reading. I was amazed that Bismarck controlled with elegance and charm. He was able to able to diplomatically convince a country to cooperate and even give up part of its sovereignty. In class, I brought up the chess board metaphor, stating that Bismarck had control over the entire game, whereas Hitler and other leaders were just aggressive pieces on the board.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1914 To 1918 Dbq Analysis

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Germany was the one to be blamed for World War I. Not only that but, they were also responsible to pay for all of the damage that was caused during the war. The Allied Rivals were the ones who said Germany is responsible for the payments of the war. As of May 1, 1912, Germany was forced to start the payments and by May 1, 1951 everything was required to be paid in whole. Germany had so much on their plate it was ridiculous, but Germany had the money to do it, come 1921 it was 132 billion gold marks to be paid off by germany and by 1929 it was 112 billion gold…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The pursuit of national interest is always in the formula for the calculations of the rational decisions made by a nation. National interest is something each nation is thinking about when they go into war. World War I was the sacrifice of millions of lives to fulfill each nation’s national interest. William Kirby argues that, countries enter war because of their “rational calculations and national interests”. The source points out how the purpose of war is not irrational, it is rationalized by the beliefs of a nation and the benefits of military conflict.…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although one may argue that Germany played was not to blame for causing World War I because tensions between European nations made war inevitable, to a great extent Germany should be blamed for the war because Germany was responsible for initiating tangled alliance systems in Europe, German militarism started the European arms race by creating a large army during peacetime, and Germany was responsible for several nations, including Great Britain and the United States, entering the war. Although some may argue that Germany was not to blame for World War I because preexisting tensions between European powers made war unavoidable, Germany is responsible for World War I due to furthering these tensions by the being the first European nation…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This closely links to Hitler’s policies, he wanted “lebensraum “(living space for German people) this therefore indicates that Hitler was responsible for the outbreak of war, because he was very determined to regain all lost territories, to unite all German speaking people and to provide them with lebensraum. However, it is easier to just blame a single man for the devastating results of the war, for millions of people’s deaths, but in reality everyone’s actions direct or indirect still contributed to Hitler’s actions. The Treaty of Versailles wanted huge reparations from Germany and they wanted demilitarisation and they took away some of their lands such as the Rhineland and the Ruhr, the treaty was being rather harsh as they forgot that the German’s did too suffer from the First World War and was demolished. This lead to the German government being ineffective, they were not doing what the German people wanted them to do which was to fight against the Treaty of Versailles, and these vulnerable people simply just wanted to stop being punished for what was the Governments choices, this made it significantly easier for Hitler to come Into power, the German people were vulnerable and weak they just wanted a strong leader. Therefore arguably the Treaty of Versailles was to blame for the Second World War, due to the harsh reparations and the guilt clause, they almost pushed the German people into the arms of…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics