Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
In the history of literature, some of the most famous works are those of Greek plays with their astonishing plots and cryptic motifs. From the tragic trilogy The Oresteia by Aeschylus to the comedic The Frogs by Aristophanes, Greek plays demonstrate tragedies and comedies that today’s society would deem beyond belief. Of these prominent theatrical works is the scandalous tragedy of Oedipus Rex by Sophocles. This drama combines incest and murder to attribute to the calamitous life of Oedipus Rex, king of Thebes. With a prophecy that predicts Oedipus’ doom, this Theban king creates chaos for himself, brings order to the catastrophe he has bred, and demonstrates to readers to not underestimate anything of higher power. First of all, the character …show more content…
You promise? Creon. I cannot speak beyond my knowledge. (1459- 1462) Oedipus’ only request is for Creon to take care of his daughters, for he knows that they will face a hard time letting their father go. He does this because he believes that he must live the rest of his life in sorrow. By blinding himself, Oedipus proves that he thinks there is nothing left to see in the world and fears seeing his dead parents in the afterlife. After finally figuring out that he is the one to blame for Lauis’ murder, Oedipus knows what he has to do to account for his actions. Furthermore, from his actions, Oedipus demonstrates the theme to not underestimate anything of higher power. Oedipus underestimates higher power in the play by thinking that he can escape the prophecy that the oracle informed him about. Because he thinks he can prevent murdering his father and marrying his mother, his feels as if his world had come crashing down when he finds out that the prophecy had come true. Oedipus shows his pain when he purges his …show more content…
It was true! All of the prophecies!
-Now,
O Light, may I look on you for the last time! I, Oedipus, Oedipus, damned in his birth, in his marriage Damned, Damned in the blood he shed with his own hand! (1118- 23)
If Oedipus had just accepted the fact that the prophecy was inevitable, he might have not been as hurt as he is at the end of the play. By following Oedipus’ actions throughout the play, readers learn to never underestimate anyone or anything of higher power. As the main character of the play Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, Oedipus endures and takes part in the conflict between order and chaos. Despite his efforts to ward off the prophecy from coming true, Oedipus only creates a catastrophe for himself. To get himself out of his mess, Oedipus punishes and exiles himself from Thebes. Overall, the theme that Oedipus teaches readers is to never underestimate anyone or anything of higher power. If it were not for some of the mistakes Oedipus had made in the past, he might have not created the calamity that lasts throughout the play. Although Oedipus himself does not live a happy ending, his story gives a message to readers that things can go terribly wrong if their actions resemble his

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex, a tragic hero crushed because of his hamartia, was not a perfect man by any means. He had all he wanted, but by the end of the story everything he thought was true turned out to be untrue. Although Oedipus considered fate to be real, he had more confidence in his own knowledge and achievements to control his future. Also, Oedipus’ dependence on himself made his purpose and insight the best way to establish all of his decisions. Oedipus was very short tempered and tended to get anger if he did not agree with someone.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiresias, who knows better about the nature of the future and the gods, reminds Oedipus that the only the gods cause his downfall; he is only their messenger. Oedipus is ignorant of the fact that his fate lies in the hands of the gods, not in the control of mortals. Tiresias, despite his blindness, sees past Oedipus’ naïve understanding of fate and into the cruel mechanism of the gods. The gods ordain a punishment to Oedipus since birth, while he is blameless. Even though Oedipus is guilty of the crimes the prophecy foretold, he is only a puppet of the gods.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King by Sophocles is a story which has lived well beyond its time, and in some ways is still relevant today. At the center of the play lies the king of Thebes - Oedipus - a ruler who has been faced with the task of calming the public in the midst of a plague. To Oedipus’ dismay however, the plague becomes the least of his worries as the story unfolds through various twists and turns. Today, Oedipus is a part of nearly every high school and college curriculum, but is commonly presented simply as text rather than its true intentions - to be performed. In Sophocles’ time, theatrical plays were performed in sunlight, with very basic sets, props, and costumes.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Prior to the plays setting “Oedipus goes to Delphi where he asks the oracle who his true parents are. To this the god responds that he will kill his father and marry his mother.” (Hogan P. 19) Determined not to allow the prophecy to come true Oedipus runs away from his home in Corinth. During Oedipus’ travel, he encounters a small group of men “where three roads meet”. Oedipus first displays his arrogance by not peacefully resolving the confrontation he encountered, knowing that the prophet prophesied Oedipus killing his own father.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And this is the man you think you can destroy,/ That you may be close to Kreon when he’s king” (Sophocles 377-386)! Oedipus, in his arrogance, does not make the connection between the prophecies he has heard in the past and the claim of the prophet. His hubris makes him think he avoided the original prophecy by fleeing Corinth, where he thought his parents were. This arrogance inevitably leads to his downfall when he finally realizes what he has done.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the drama "Oedipus the King" by Sophocles, has discussed the three main themes was the power of unwritten law, the limits of free will, and the willingness to ignore the truth in the life and society. In this drama, it makes everyone and the reader has a feeling of joy, happiness, sadness, suspicious, disappointment and tense about the main character in the play. It a great drama discusses in the life of a man Oedipus, who was destined to kill his father and marry with his mother. At the beginning of the play, Oedipus is the King of Thebes and he has saved everyone in Thebes with the plague from the curse of the Sphinx to becoming the king in life and society. Therefore, the main character in this drama is motivated to find the truth and…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The gods secured Oedipus’ fate. When anyone attempts to change their fate they do the exact opposite and trigger the events to occur. Oedipus caused his first ordained prophecy to come to fruition only when he attempted to stop it from happening. As the book progresses the reader reads how a man slowly comes to terms with fate and stops fighting prophecy. In Sophocles’ play The Oedipus Cycle, he creates the dynamic character Oedipus showing that no one can run from prophecy.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences. The most pronounce theme in the play is that human beings are relatively powerless before fate and the gods. Although Oedipus tries his entire life to do what is right, by running away from home to save his adopted parents, killing the sphinx, and chasing a murderer, he ultimately faces a horrible end caused by his…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is an historical play that has been changed all throughout history. In Oedipus Rex we see a man blinded by his pride until he finds out the truth about the murder of his father. This story shows how a king can Oedipus is a stubborn man who is overcome with pride as throughout the whole story he tries to play God. Oedipus is so overwhelmed with pride that he cannot see his own fate.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a Greek play often called the perfect tragedy. After hearing an oracle that kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus tries to escape his fate by leaving his family in Corinth. Oedipus believes that he has outwitted fate by running to Thebes; however, the tragic king has unknowingly run into the very fate he was trying to avoid. Oedipus’ hubris leads to his downfall because his arrogance results in an exchange of his happiness for misery in a reversal. This downfall is seen when he realizes he murdered King Laius.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Color In Oedipus The King

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus Rex is a story of fate, fortune, lightness, darkness, and how our refusal to see the truth in life can hurt us greatly. It is important to see what every theme’s meaning is in this tale what story the director wishes to tell. In the story of the great ruler of Thebes, Oedipus has ordered his brother-in-law, Creon, to go to the house of Apollo to ask an oracle how to end the plague spreading throughout Thebes. Creon returns with the good news that the plague will leave Thebes once the killer of the previous king, Laius, is found.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus As A Tragic Hero

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After Oedipus saved Thebes and its people from the Sphinx who had enslaved them by answering the riddle, he began to think that he was beyond the reproach of the Gods. Oedipus thought that his wisdom made him smarter that the oracles so smart in fact that he believed that he could outsmart fate by running from it. It was not only pride but also Oedipus’ ignorance that lead to his downfall and tragic end. At the very beginning of the play Oedipus questions the priest as to why there is so much sorrow and crying out to the Gods. When the priest answers that there is a plague upon the land and its people and that they wish for Oedipus to help them again as he helped them before.…

    • 1493 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Rex and 21st Century World The story of Oedipus Rex written by Sophocles is a tragedy. This story reveals a lot of truths not only Oedipus has to deal with, but all of humanity. He faces a great deal of pain and suffering much like there continues to be pain and suffering in today’s society.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays