Oedipus The King And Death Of A Salesman Analysis

Improved Essays
In some stories, we are taken through a journey with protagonist and at the end of his or her story, the protagonist finds his or herself facing a disastrous situation or a tragic ending. Certain actions arise that bring a morally good tragic hero from happiness to distress which is led by a hamartia; an error in judgement many times due to lack of knowledge or full understanding of a situation. According to our textbook, the definition of a Tragedy is “the representation of serious and important actions that lead to a disastrous end for the protagonist” (Kennedy, 2013). An Ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle, formulated that katharsis was the last element of his definition of a tragedy. According to our textbook, through katharsis the final …show more content…
To start off, one example of how the two stories are similar is that the protagonists from each story are both blinded by reality and knowledge. Willy Loman is delusional and is unable to accept the fact that he has failed to achieve the state at which he longed to be at. Oedipus lacked the knowledge of the prophecy and everything that he believed in was false. Another example of the similarities between the two stories is that both protagonists inflicted self harm upon themselves. Willy commits suicide in attempt do something right for his family and Oedipus gouges his eyes out as well as casts himself out of the city as punishment for his mistakes. One difference between the two stories is the interpretation of the classic tragic hero. The traditional tragic hero of a Greek tragedy is someone of noble birth who possesses special qualities. Oedipus is a prime example of this because born of nobility, ended up in the position of king, and saved Thebes from the Sphinx. In a modern tragedy, the tragic hero can be an average person. Willy is a great example of the modern tragedy hero because he was a average man who was a poor salesman, not well liked, and not popular. Although the two stories are from different time periods, they share key components of a tragedy are able to be translated into works of literature from any time

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    These two stories The Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou? all share the same elements of a hero: hubris, loyalty, and tribulations; showing just how versatile and truly epic the original story is. In the story The Odyssey and in O Brother, Where Art Thou, the main hero’s downfall is caused by their own hubris. Ulysses, the hero in O Brother, Where Art Thou, is constantly concerned about his looks, his physical appearance, and how other perceive him.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both texts, the themes and settings are different in many important ways: additionally, the protagonists are very similar,…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, did not start out with such a high standard. he filled himself with false dreams which led to his fall. Willy’s fall was not as great as Oedipus’s. Oedipus’s life ended in tragedy more so than Willy as Oedipus fell from a high to low while Willy was never at a high standard in society. Aristotle and Arthur Miller viewed tragedy differently.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aristotle's Tragic Hero

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aristotelian is referring to the Greek philosopher Aristotle or his philosophy (Webster Online Dictionary). According to Dunn (2006), Aristotle was born in 384 B.C.E. in Stagira. After his father’s death, Aristotle spent 20 years in Athens attending and teaching at Plato’s Academy. Plato and Aristotle highly respected each other; however, they often debated many beliefs and theories (Dunn, 2006). Dunn (2006) also noted, Aristotle traveled back to Athens and opened his own school when he was 49, called the Lyceum, writing and teaching his philosophy (Dunn, 2006).…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle once said, “A man does not become a hero until he can see the root of his own downfall.” Aristotle believed that a tragic hero was one who was noble by nature yet endowed with a tragic flaw or hamartia. This hero is oftentimes morally equivalent to normal people, allowing the audience to relate to them. Over the course of their life, different virtues show up but they’re eventually matched with an imperfection and that leads them to make an irreversible mistake when faced with a serious decision. The tragic hero is responsible for his/her own fate which cannot be altered, also known as nemesis; and their downfall provokes pity or fear in the audience known as catharsis.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two don't really have that many differences. Although, I like the guy in the picture better I have to say that the Odyssey gives a better example of a hero. The Odyssey is detailed, describes more about Odysseus and what he has done. He had to make decisions that could kill him or kill the people he cared about.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A mystery in the traditional sense is a novel, play, or movie that deals with a puzzling crime. Although the play Oedipus Rex does not fall under this genre, it confronts the murder of the King Laios in which the transgressor is unknown. Throughout the play, Oedipus and his advisers seek to solve this enigma, which leads to a new discovery about King Oedipus’ past. The play introduces dramatic irony to the story which allows the reader to have insight on what is unknown.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Epic Hero

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Greek Mythology has a plethora of stories and poems about heroes, in all types of situations, to teach all sorts of lessons that are still well known today. Most people can recognize the name Hercules or Oedipus if asked and can remember at least the basics of their stories. However if asked, the average person would not be able to tell you what the most basic difference between such characters is, intrinsically. The difference between a tragic hero versus an epic hero is distinct but not a common topic when discussing Mythology. Some things are similar between the two types and some are different.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the similar issues both characters experience were that they did not know their biological father while growing up. This led them both on a journey in search for the truth. “Oedipus could have chosen not to leave his first home in Corinth; his leaving was the act of a brave and impulsive man bent on avoiding evil (which sounds good) but also on outrunning divine control and prophecy” (Meineck & Woodruff 2.2) while on this journey Oedipus met his father in a confrontation which led to him commit murder upon his first encounter leaving his father dead without his knowledge.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Ignorance Analysis

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ignorance and insight go hand in hand when analyzing themes in, Oedipus the King. Ignorance can occur from a lack of knowledge or information, and it can be caused by a person’s disregard for the truth. Oedipus is both unknowledgeable and oblivious. In opposition to the theme of ignorance, the theme of insight is presented in the play. While some characters are blinded, others know a tremendous amount of information, and this aspect creates conflict between individuals and pins those who know against those who do not.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus finds out from Creon who is his brother in law that he sent to Delphi for information, that Apollo was the God who put the plague the Thebes until they “Drives the corruption frame the land, don’t harbor it any longer, past all cure, don’t nurse it in your soil-root it out!”-( Oedipus The King pg:576, line: 107-111)Oedipus says this as an oath before the chorus and the priest that the murder would be found and banished from the land. During this is one of the time you can really feel Oedipus anger rising. Oedipus decline from his status is not really an accident but a fate he could not really prevent. This is why I believe Oedipus deserved sympathy.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thematic Analysis of Oedipus the King Introduction Oedipus the king is a story that uncovers a murder mystery that is politically connected. It creates a tension between individual actions and the fate of an individual. Oedipus is the main character in the play. His urge to pursue knowledge of his identity leads him to devastating events of his life.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The downfall of Oedipus is the work of the gods; the downfall of Othello is self-inflicted.” The time periods and customs they had during that time, in each of these stories help lead to the downfall of Oedipus and Othello. The age of the two characters plays a role in who is to blame for the downfall of each. The personality of each differed, Oedipus being more selfless and Othello more selfish. Oedipus looked to his people and to the gods, Othello looked to his own strength.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Martian Theme

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Similar themes are explored within both of these texts but through two completely different characters and…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They both behave impulsively during certain events, which are later elements of their downfall; their lovers’ deaths are due to their ignorance of the truth; they think their lives are conducted by their fates. They also have a dissimilarity, which is their guideline of actions. Oedipus acts on what he desires, whereas Romeo acts on love. From careful observation on these two characters, one can discern that the two great playwrights, William Shakespeare and Sophocles, of two golden ages deliberately design their unique characters in two plays of completely different styles. Coincidentally, Oedipus and Romeo, both qualified tragic heroes, have so many aspects that are worth…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays