Oedipus Rex And Antigone Essay

Improved Essays
Three Ancient Greek plays (Oedipus Rex and Antigone by Sophocles, and Medea by Euripides) share some common similarities including prophecy, tragic flaws, and death. These three similarities occur in all the plays, and they are closely related to each other, meaning, one leading into the next. All these similarities are motifs and can be seen throughout the plays. The first similarity the plays have in common is their use of prophecies. Prophecies foreshadow events that will happen later in the play, and almost one hundred percent of the time, prophecies come true, even if the characters try to prevent them. In Oedipus Rex, there was a prophecy that said, “...death would come to him [Laius] from his child [Oedipus]…” (Sophocles Oedipus Rex 35), and he would marry his mother; as fate would have it, it came true. In Antigone, an oracle prophesied that King Creon will lose his family, “From thy own loins in payment, dead for dead…” (Sophocles Antigone 40), furthermore, the prophecy came true and Creon’s son commits suicide; additionally, his wife commits suicide too. Medea’s prophecy claims that Jason will die unknown and unloved by …show more content…
A particular death in Oedipus Rex, Oedipus kills his unknown father Laius. A prophecy told he would kill his father and marry his mother, and the prophecy mistakenly came true. Oedipus is curious and determined to find the plague that has infected his city, and it turns out he is the plague. Death occurs in Antigone when the two brothers of Antigone kill each other. They kill each other because they are fighting for rule over the city. There is a lot of death in Medea. Medea is a murderer and somehow gets away with killing people. First, Medea tricks two daughters into cutting up their own father, additionally, she kills her own children. Death is presented to the audience by a messenger, and it can be viewed throughout the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Essay Questions Antigone

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Questions A: 1. Antigone is distraught since her uncle, Creon, banned the burial of Polynices, her brother. 2. Ismene does not want to break the law. She also mentions that she is a woman, so she cannot cope with men.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The play Antigone by Sophocles presents a case of the conflicting perspectives between the protagonist and the antagonist. The contrasting notions are evident regarding religion, duty, country and family. The contrasting views are occasioned by the sense of pride among the characters who believe their stance to be right as compared to the attitude of the other. However, the play partly promotes some of the conflicting perspectives while it also leaves the audience to choose on the stances to promote. To enable the reader to make a decision, it is observable that the perspectives taken by the two characters have dire consequents.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myla Valentine Mrs. Jackson World Lit. 7 13 November, 2015 Antigone and Paikea: A Comparison Despite having different cultural backgrounds, people can be very similar to one another. In life, people have choices to be helpful or hurtful to their people. Those who choose to help their people go out of their way to fix issues, and their family.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Antigone” and “On the Rainy River,” there are many similarities and differences between Antigone and Tim O’Brien. The comparisons between them is that they both have decisions to make that will change their life drastically, and once they choose it, they have to deal with the consequences. The differences between them is that Tim felt he didn’t pick the right one, while Antigone felt confident in hers, Tim’s choice made everyone happy while Antigone’s choice made everyone angry and lastly, Tim made a legal decision while Antigone’s was illegal. In both stories, Antigone and Tim had many similarities.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the texts “Antigone” and the “Euthyphro”, there is a clear distinction between different types of justice. In Antigone, divine justice and human justice are the two main points, but divine justice is held at a higher standard. In the Euthyphro, philosophical and political justice are the two main points, but philosophical justice is held at a higher standard. The relationship between the two is that they both go against societal norms at the time period in which they occur. For example, the whole argument in Antigone stems from the death of Antigone’s brother, Polynices’; whether or not he should receive a proper burial.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone Tragic Hero Essay

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When two people have to fight through their own downfalls in order to show who has a stronger character, which one will step up to show who the real hero is? Who will reveal a willingness to fit the role of a tragic hero? In the play “Antigone” by Sophocles, the ruler of Thebes, Creon, declares that Polyneices may not be buried because he betrayed Thebes and fought against them in battle. When Antigone, the sister of Polyneices, realizes this, she is infuriated and wants to bury him in a respectful way. She chooses to go against Creon and follow the laws of the gods, which say that everyone deserves a proper burial.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Antigone's Rule

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Zoya Siddiqui Antigone’s Rule What would have happened if Antigone had come into power in Sophocles’ famous play, Antigone? Would she have been able to restore Thebes to its former glory? The answer in no.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Antigone: The Tragic Hero Aristotle defined the tragic hero as one who suffers total destruction almost entirely by their own hand because of a fatal flaw. Scholars would call this the tragic flaw. The play Antigone, by Sophocles, has multiple characters that could be argued as the tragic hero, but the best and most defining of a true Greek tragic hero would be that of the character Antigone. Antigone has many fatal and tragic flaws that lead to her demise.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many Greek tragedy’s often have a tragic hero in which many Greek plays follow that role. The most common tragedies usually tell of a hero with great accomplishments or great importance, but also having a disastrous ending or flaw leading to a downfall of their great attributes and or life. In the play, Antigone, originally written and instructed by, Sophocles, creates the main character, Antigone, to be the tragic hero. Since the death of her father and the tragic instances she went through such as losing her brothers and being faced with due to her king, Antigone still managed to fulfill her last role in life. After what is said and done, it can be certain that Antigone is to be consider the tragic hero in this great Greek play.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of Fate in the Hands of the Gods Although The Oedipus Cycle may not be a trilogy, all three plays have one constant element: the constant involvement of the gods in each and every situation. Antigone, Oedipus Rex, and Oedipus at Colonus all have a constant factor in each play which is the role of the gods in each play. The gods control every aspect of life throughout the plays. Although they may not be physically visible, the gods have total control of the fate of an every member of the plays.…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plays began to become important in ancient Greece and two types of plays which were written and performed were comedies and tragedies. A comedy, in ancient Greece, was usually a play that marked or made fun of a certain topic, person, or group of people. One famous comedy writer was Aristophanes. He wrote the plays The Birds and Lysistrata. A tragedy, in ancient Greece, usually dealt with a moral or social issue, human suffering, and almost always ended in disaster.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The downfall of Oedipus is the work of the gods; the downfall of Othello is self-inflicted.” The time periods and customs they had during that time, in each of these stories help lead to the downfall of Oedipus and Othello. The age of the two characters plays a role in who is to blame for the downfall of each. The personality of each differed, Oedipus being more selfless and Othello more selfish. Oedipus looked to his people and to the gods, Othello looked to his own strength.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Antigone and Medea are both strong women who end up in conflict with the law. These two Greek plays, Antigone by Sophocles and Medea by Euripides, are centered around two women fighting back and responding in a manner they think is right. Antigone and Medea take place in ancient Greece, Thebes and Corinth, respectively. Antigone will do anything possible to achieve her goal, regardless if it hurts those she loves or breaks the law. By comparing and contrasting these main characters, we are able to gain more knowledge about their motives, and thus, we can better understand why they behaved the way they did.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus The King Thesis

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Outline I. Introduction with thesis a. The fall of a prideful king to a humbled man II. Summary of the story including plot and climax a. Plot – Oedipus discovers that he has fulfilled the prophecy b. Climax – when he is convinced of his guilt and Jocasta hanged herself III. Character description including critiques from outside sources IV. Relationship with other characters in the story V. Apollos writings and how they relate VI. Conclusion Beard 1 Tiffani Beard N. Risch English 102 October 4, 2016…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medea feels that it is her duty to do what she feels was best for her family and just. She preforms her horrible actions largely, because she feels that Jason has betrayed his duty. Sophocles explains, “The father does not love his sons, but –his new wedding bed,” Medea followed her duty and behaved properly to Jason, until she was betrayed. This is explained by, “[Medea] was in everything Jason 's perfect foil, being in marriage that saving thing: a wife who does not go against her man,” Also, Sophocles suggest that Medea had to seek revenge because she felt Jason betrayed his duty. This is suggested when Medea pleas, “I even bore you sons—just to be discarded for a new bride.…

    • 1601 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays