Fate And Fate In Shakespeare's Macbeth And Oedipus The King

Decent Essays
No matter which movie, play, or book you are analyzing, it is always apparent that there is a hero with fate or destiny to follow. Some Heroes are controlled by a predetermined prophecy told by a higher spiritual power. It is still very common in present day to conclude a god has the power to bestow punishment, reward, and even determine one 's path in life. During the middle ages, peasants and serfs used the principle of Ockham 's Razor to conclude the Gods were at fault for inflicting bizarre events, such as plagues, sudden deaths, famines or natural disasters. However, a story like Oedipus Rex makes one ponder whether or not fate can eventually be transformed into free will and how much control the Gods really have on an individual. It was …show more content…
it has all come true. Light, let this be the last time I see you. I stand revealed Born in shame, married in shame, an unnatural murderer . . . I add up the total of your lives and find it equal to nothing... And now - is there a man whose story is more pitiful? (70-71)]
This soliloquy can be closely compared to that of Macbeth in Shakespeare 's Macbeth. Both Macbeth and Oedipus experience tragic downfalls in their lives, going from nobility and sitting atop the social hierarchy to a shamed beggar, and both are blinded by the truth, figuratively and literally. In retrospect, the life of Oedipus can be seen as a tale of two kings; a hero of great magnitude and poorest among the land. The great King of Thebes, who released an entire city from plague after solving a riddle from the sphinx which baffled many, is seen at the end of the play as the the most hated, shameful and mentally-destroyed people in Thebes. A lot of questions arise from how Oedipus handles the prophecy, and to some, it seems he puts no effort in trying to right his wrong. There is no concrete evidence that proves exactly if his life was completely destined by the prophecy or just the free moral decisions of Oedipus. As previously mentioned, it is near impossible to comprehend how influence the gods actual have over Oedipus. A quote from Greek philosopher Heraclitus “A man’s character is his fate” largely signifies the life of Oedipus and how he handled the entire prophecy. Ultimately, fate or freewill, Oedipus was essentially at the wrong place at the wrong

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    According to the online essay, “His past actions were determined by fate, but what he did in Thebes, he did so of his own will.” Oedipus was destined by fate to experience certain things, but he also used free will to make his own decisions. In Oedipus the King, “5 He shall be proved father and brother both to his own children in his own house; to her that gave him birth, a son and husband both; …sower in his father’s bed with that same father that he murdered” (line 535-9). Oedipus was destined by fate to kill his father and sleep with his mother. Free will let him figure it all…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays
    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protagonist is introduced as a beloved sovereign and hero. “Oedipus – power to whom all men turn – man of experience – noblest of men, we beg you, save this city. Thebes now calls you its savior…” (Sophocles, 7) However, because he refuses Tiresias’ pity—his poor judgement—a reversal of fortune occurs: his wife commits suicide, incest is revealed, and Oedipus is struck with the curse he unknowingly placed upon himself. This reversal and his enlightenment to it occur at once.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiresias, who knows better about the nature of the future and the gods, reminds Oedipus that the only the gods cause his downfall; he is only their messenger. Oedipus is ignorant of the fact that his fate lies in the hands of the gods, not in the control of mortals. Tiresias, despite his blindness, sees past Oedipus’ naïve understanding of fate and into the cruel mechanism of the gods. The gods ordain a punishment to Oedipus since birth, while he is blameless. Even though Oedipus is guilty of the crimes the prophecy foretold, he is only a puppet of the gods.…

    • 1642 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Trial

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Once again, I shall address to the court and show that Oedipus is innocent of all charges. Oedipus is a man accused of murdering his own father and incest, however, had he done so with his own free will? Oedipus is a blind old man whom blinded himself in the pure agony of his unbearable reality. I ask to all those whom had been convinced by the attorney general to reconsider and understand where Oedipus stands.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arthur Schopenhauer once said, “Man can do what he wills but he cannot will what he wills.” In Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Macbeth is a middle-aged man who wants nothing more than to be the king of Scotland. With this yearning for power comes the problem of how to obtain it. Was it fate that controlled Macbeth or his own free will? Free will is a free and independent choice while fate is the development of events beyond a person’s control.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Pride Quotes

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Oedipus the King by Sophocles, Oedipus is the king of Thebes and he is well known as a person who solves the most famous riddle from sphinx that answers are a human. In the play, Oedipus is a compelling character that is usually considered to be a good and have stronger ego and power than others. The play begins with the plague in the city of Thebes. Oedipus starts to solve the problem to get a prophecy from Apollo at city of Delphi. From the prophecy, he hears that he needs to find the murderer of a king before Oedipus which is Laius.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Macbeth

    • 1114 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tragedians and authors frequently depict men as defenseless creatures borne along by fatalism. Under their descriptions, the future life of each individual is so rigorously predetermined in all its details by an antecedent, external agency that no volitions or desires have power to alter the course of events. The action of fate is blind, arbitrary, and even relentless; such action moves inexorably onwards, effecting the most terrible catastrophes, impressing its victims with a feeling of helpless consternation, and harrowing their moral sense. Nevertheless, does fate genuinely have an insurmountable authority? Or is it a malleable strength that requires more tenaciousness and persistence in mind?…

    • 1114 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story of Oedipus Rex, blindness refers to people being blind to the truth. The answer they were seeking when it came to their problems may have been obvious, but they could not see the answer. Due to them being blind to they answer they were seeking. Blindness also can be associate with being physically blind and being enlightened. A blind person in the story is said to have powers to see things that people with sight cannot see.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King has remained a contentiously debated literary work for a multitude of reasons. Arguably, the most important debate encompassing this work relates to the relationship between how individuals exercise free-will and how fate, and sometimes the Gods, influence their actions and their lives. In an article of literary criticism, entitled Tampering With the Future: Apollo 's Prophecy in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex by Christopher Nassaar, Nassaar focuses on how Oedipus fulfilled Apollo 's prophecy by doing everything he could to avoid it. In Nassar 's mind, Oedipus made the mistake of overreacting to Apollo’s prophecy as he “panics and rushes into catastrophe” (Nassaar 148). Oedipus realizes the extent to which his fate is horrendous,…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Undeserved Fate: Oedipus “Oedipus the King” by Sophocles is a testament to his genius and greatness in this complex play. It is not easy to determine if Oedipus deserves his fate even though it was unavoidable. However, considering everything that had befallen Oedipus he remained a good person down to the very end, and I believe that he did not deserve his fate. Oedipus suffered much; the majority was out of his control. The Herdsman could have intervened several times to keep Oedipus from his own fate.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fate And Fate In Oedipus

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I. Before his birth, Oedipus was assigned to a miserable life, but his stubborn attempt to fix his destiny led to his life becoming all the worse; his exile was not destined by fate but was a product of his own actions. A. The fact that Oedipus marries his mother and kills his father cannot be blamed on him because his fate was set before he was born. 1. Tiresias tells Oedipus that the prophecy made when he was born has come true and that he will “be detected in his very heart of home: his children’s father and their brother, son and husband to his mother, bed-rival to his father and assassin” (230).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus The King Thesis

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Outline I. Introduction with thesis a. The fall of a prideful king to a humbled man II. Summary of the story including plot and climax a. Plot – Oedipus discovers that he has fulfilled the prophecy b. Climax – when he is convinced of his guilt and Jocasta hanged herself III. Character description including critiques from outside sources IV. Relationship with other characters in the story V. Apollos writings and how they relate VI. Conclusion Beard 1 Tiffani Beard N. Risch English 102 October 4, 2016…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Iliad by Homer, the fate of the mortals is affected by the god’s interference in the war. Homer does not make it clear whether man or gods are in control of fate. The mortals’ decisions may affect their fate,but on the other hand, the gods change the fate of the war by giving bits of wisdom to the mortals to make decisions and help to protect people who are in danger. Though mortals can make decisions that alter fate, the gods uphold the idea that fate is inevitable in a mortal 's life and even though the immortals realize that each mortal has a specific fate, they still intervene in the battle to help certain people by sending muses and inspirations and protecting mortals from dying. The rest of fate is dependent on human free will…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics