Odysseus Son Of Pain Analysis

Improved Essays
Odysseus: Son of Pain

In Homer 's The Odyssey, a king, Alcinous, urges the protagonist, Odysseus, "Come, tell us the name they call you there at home [...] Surely no man is nameless [...] as soon as he sees the light his parents always name him, once he 's born" (209 • 618-622). Odysseus 's name, in fact, carries great significance. It means "son of pain," and through the course of the poem, the reader can understand how fitting this name is for this character. Odysseus, son of pain, seems to be destined from birth to endure and inflict pain such that he cannot escape it, however this trait is further amplified by his own, sometimes reckless and sometimes calculated behavior.
Throughout the epic, the narrator and others often refer to Odysseus
…show more content…
At another point in the story as Odysseus talks to Alcinous, he calls himself an “unlucky guest” (186 • 258). These are only a few examples of a very common occurrence. The repetition of these adjectives seems to suggest that Odysseus is fated to suffer. Characters seem to accept the fact that he …show more content…
Just before Autolycus tells his daughter what he believes her son’s name should be, he describes how he created “pain for many” (19 • 461), implying that Odysseus’s name may mean more than the pain he is destined to give out. This passage suggests an additional interpretation of the title son of pain, signifying that Odysseus will cause pain in the lives of others. This interpretation of the prediction turns out to be accurate as well as Odysseus causes pain for the people around him. The story begins after Odysseus has fought in the Trojan War; he is considered a hero of the war because he used his wit to trick the Trojans, winning the war for the Greeks. In fighting in this war, however, he created pain for the Trojans. Homer brings the reader’s attention to this fact in an epic simile when Odysseus is crying after a bard sings a song about the war, and Homer compares Odysseus’s tears to a woman weeping for “her darling husband, a man who fell in battle, fighting for town and townsmen” (8 • 588-589). This passage is significant because it compares the pain that Odysseus experiences to the pain he deals out, as he inevitably must have caused this situation to occur time and time again during his time fighting in the war. Towards the end of the poem, Odysseus also causes pain when he kills disrespectful suitors who have been staying in his house and courting his wife while he was journeying back from the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Odyssey, an epic poem by Homer later adapted into a play by Simon Armitage, is a narrative depicting the journey of the greek hero Odysseus back to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. His voyage spans twenty years, and throughout the course of his trip back home, Odysseus and his men encounter various obstacles that they need to overcome. Since Odysseus is essentially the leader of his crew, it is most often his responsibility to defeat the enemy and solve the problem at hand. At times, his actions could be classified as violent and unjust, such as him causing unnecessary conflicts with enemies and resorting to killing them. Nonetheless, Odysseus is still a war veteran, and has been exposed to this brutal style of solving issues for…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odysseus’s life and experiences that he had to face relate to the tough experiences I and other teenagers have went through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus had to choose really tough decisions just like me. Though he was on a journey to be re-united to the love of his life, and his son, and I am on my journey of life. Also, Odysseus’s problems might be a little more complicated than what i face, they still are hard to deal with. When I was born…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Campbell once said, ”the cave you most fear to enter holds the treasure you seek”. This ideology of confronting one 's inner fears through obstacles and becoming more powerful each time, propel the hero of the story to become an epic hero at the end of their journeys of self-discovery. Odysseus in The Odyssey recited by Homer was certainly not exempt from the title of ‘Epic Hero’ due to his skills and his sympathizable traits’ and his fantastical adventures. While some may say The Odyssey is a tale of Odysseus piecing his life together, Odysseus is an epic hero nonetheless for his divine physical and mental abilities, with a wide appeal for his traditional Greek traits such as his yearning for his family and faith. Odysseus is one of…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Shared Characteristics of Odysseus and Everett In O Brother, Where Art Thou, the main character Ulysses Everett goes through a journey with two of his friends to find his way back home. Everett expresses that he is full of pride and arrogance based on the actions and choices he makes on his journey. Odysseus, the protagonist from the Odyssey, shows that he is controlling and full of pride when he accomplishes his goals and becomes a hero. Everett is a worthy representation of Odysseus because they are both arrogant, controlling on their journey, and loyal to their men.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wild with arrogance and a desire for recognition, Odysseus becomes uncontrollable. Exclamation points, following each of Odysseus’ jeers, illustrate the great extent of his unruliness. “They begged,” recalls Odysseus, describing how his men implored him to stop provoking the cyclops. The use of the word begged reinforces the existence of Odysseus’ monomania. Not even his pleading men could stop Odysseus from seeking his own glory.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Odyssey”, written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald, follows King Odysseus of Ithaka on his twenty year journey home from the Trojan War. Throughout the epic poem Odysseus must face many obstacles, some inevitable, and some the result of human mistakes. Odysseus demonstrates his arrogance time and time again, manipulating people to get what he needs to overcome these obstacles with little thought to how much their generosity will cost them. Odysseus uses his end goal to justify taking advantage of other people’s hospitality because Odysseus’ hubris won’t allow him to see his own flaws.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Trojan War Hero vaguely shares his tribulations by saying “…after twenty days, I pulled myself out/ Of the wine-dark sea…and now some spirit has cast me up here/ To suffer something new…” admitting, “I do not think/ My trials will end soon” (170-175). Nausicaa now knows that Odysseus’s current exterior is a result of his body being beaten by the sea. By clarifying the turmoil he faced and still expects to endure, as well as his distressing appearance, Odysseus is able to gain the Phaecian Princess’s sympathy, which is a major element of successfully acquiring her…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus returns home from trop to find 100 suitors occupying his home. They took his” house to plunder “ (957) and make his maids serve their beds. They show no respect for his home and he makes them pay in blood. He reconnects with his son and has a tearful reunion making up for the childhood he missed but that family member was the smallest obstacle when he returned home. The real problem was his wife you was cold to him even after he told her who he was.…

    • 694 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The journey back home for Odysseus and his men is rough due to consequences of their greedy actions. Odysseus and his men are still at sea because of his greedy action triggering Poseidon’s anger. As Odysseus escapes the cave after blinding the cyclop he tells him ”if any man on the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus” (9.560). As a generous person Odysseus had the choice to leave after blinding the cyclop. But instead only thought about his honor and glory of blinding the cyclop.…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus’ bravery and strength helped him overcome his arrogance in order to overcome the obstacles that prevent him from returning home. Odysseus shows arrogance as one of his characteristics in the story, The Odyssey by Homer. One example of this is when in part 1 of the text, Odysseus and his crew encounters a Cyclops on…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus's greatest fault was his pride which first gets him in trouble at the beginning of the book. When he refuses to give credit to the Gods after defeating Troy, this angers the Gods which leads to his trip home being extended by almost 20 years. During his journey home, Odysseus encounters many monsters and Gods that teach him a lesson on the sin of pride. The sin of pride leads to many of Odysseus mishaps some of these most significant and humbling misshapes where, when some of his men ran into the lotus eaters, when he encounters the Sirens,and his encounter with Scylla and Charybdis.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revenge as a means of Obtaining Justice in The Odyssey The Odyssey is a story about Odysseus, the hero, traveling home after a 10-year war in Troy. Throughout the story revenge as a means of obtaining justice is a prominent message. Homer describes the extents, limits and nature of revenge as well as obtaining justice through it. He dos this with Odysseus revenge on the suitors and maids in his house, Helios revenge on Odysseus and his men, Poseidon's revenge on Odysseus and the suitors families revenge on Odysseus.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tragic Hero: Odysseus As An Epic Hero

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus has been separated from his family due to the Trojan War, and wishes to return. His son, now a grown man, is ruling his land and trying to stop suitors from marrying his mother and gaining power of the kingdom. “First by far to see her was Prince Telemachus, sitting among the suitors, heart obsessed with grief..” (Homer., Fagles, and Knox 81). Throughout the story, Odysseus encounters many situations. The last, and most famous, situation he was in was when he went in disguise into his own home, where his mother was going to marry whoever could shoot Odysseus’ old bow and arrow through 12 axes.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly to the Cyclops’ terrifying appearance and actions, after Odysseus slaughters the suitors, the old Nurse literally describes Odysseus as “terrifying” (22: 422). Now, all these similarities make Odysseus and Polyphemos sound almost identical to each other but, Odysseus is even more of a monster than Polyphemos. A common theme in The Odyssey, is nostos, “returning home,” and oikos, “home.” The majority of the epic poem is driven by Odysseus’ lack of understanding that he needs to just go home. While traveling around and destroying the homes of others, Odysseus almost loses his own.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odyssey Literary Analysis

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey represented a cunning hero, named Odysseus, King of Ithaca. This work of literature highlighted the tantalizing journey he and his man were forced to make fueled by the Trojan War coupled with the Fall of Troy. Odysseus and his men were antagonized by an innumerable amount of hindrances and misfortunes in their ten year journey back to Ithaca. Critics emphasize that although Homeric characters are generally static. Odysseus and his son are fairly different.…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics