Odysseus Hospitality Essay

Improved Essays
Through hospitality from strangers, Odysseus gains enough support and new allies to make it home. In book 7, Odysseus is a stranger in the court of Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians. Alcinous shows generosity and kindness to him as he replaces his own son, Laodamas, with Odysseus at his table. The text reads, “[Alcinous] sat him [Odysseus] down on a burnished chair, displacing his own son, ... the son he loved most” (7.200-204). This depicts Alcinous’s true kindness and hospitality because he is placing Odysseus, a stranger to him, over his own son to make him feel more at home. Because of this, Odysseus becomes closer to Alcinous and it makes it easier for him and Alcinous to discuss his way home. This eventually leads to Alcinous being generous and giving Odysseus safe passage home on Alcinous’s own world-renowned ships. …show more content…
even if his home's a world away” (7. 226-229). This quote is very important because Alcinous grants Odysseus the full extent of his fleet, his best soldiers, and promises the safe return of Odysseus to Ithaca. Without the generosity of Alcinous, there is a likelihood that Odysseus would have never returned to Ithaca. Another example of hospitality is in book 14. Odysseus has just returned to Ithaca and Athena has disguised him as an old beggar. He cannot return to his palace because he knows that he can’t face all the suitors by himself and he does not want anyone to know of his return to Ithaca, so he goes to Eumaeus house, the swineherd. When asking if he can stay, Eumaeus replies, “Stranger, it would be wrong for me to turn a guest away,... since every beggar and stranger is from Zeus, and a gift, though small, from such folk as us is welcome” (14.xxx-xxx). Without the hospitality of Eumaeus, Odysseus task of getting rid of the suitors would have been near

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Shared Characteristics of Odysseus and Everett In O Brother, Where Art Thou, the main character Ulysses Everett goes through a journey with two of his friends to find his way back home. Everett expresses that he is full of pride and arrogance based on the actions and choices he makes on his journey. Odysseus, the protagonist from the Odyssey, shows that he is controlling and full of pride when he accomplishes his goals and becomes a hero. Everett is a worthy representation of Odysseus because they are both arrogant, controlling on their journey, and loyal to their men.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In lines 150-97, Odysseus is seen persuading Alkínoös’ daughter, Nausikaa, to assist him. Odysseus uses words of a blessing on her family, words of weariness from his travels, and words of beauty towards Nausikaa. On page 104, lines 185-87, Odysseus uses the words, “ And now the terror of Storm has left me stranded upon this shore- with more blows yet to suffer, I must believe, before the gods relent,” to evoke pity from Nausikaa while subtly hinting that he is known by the gods. By bringing up the gods, I believe Odysseus is trying to implant the idea that if Nausikaa helps him, she will be noticed and looked upon by the gods. The use of the implication of satisfaction from the gods is most effective as the gods mean a lot to the people, more…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Odysseus is laden with gifts and is returned in secret in one of the magically swift Phaeacian ships...” (pg.690). The Phaeacians kindness and honoring of their guest benefited Odysseus greatly. Odysseus would not have made it home if it weren 't for their generosity. He had no ship or anything needed for survival and guidance.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Your grandfather, Odysseus arrived at the swineherd’s house and reunited with his old friend, Eumaeus Eumaeus did not recognize him and only saw him as a beggar. Nonetheless, he welcomed Odysseus into his dwelling and fed him food and wine - remember son, we must welcome everyone to our homes, for we cannot anger Zeus, the host god. Eumaeus truly honored your grandfather and he talked on and on about his riches and his heroic journey to Troy. Even though he thought your grandfather will never return home he told him that he was still protective of his riches, and he was furious with your grandmother’s suitors freeloading of all the wealth and food you grandfather had.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is one last person in this book who shows great hospitality to Odysseus, Penelope. When Odysseus arrives at Ithika, he goes to Penelope to discuss what is happening relating to her and the situation at the castle. At first, Penelope kindly welcomes Odysseus into her home and shows him a moderate amount of hospitality. However, this all changes when Odysseus describes his backstory to Penelope. His backstory reminds her of Odysseus because he explains that he had a connection with Odysseus at one point in time.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Odysseus

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Odysseus is described as a strong hero and warrior but after his return to Ithaca, but these words are just describing his physical capabilities and do not take into account his mental health. After a veteran (a modern day hero) returns home from war it is very common for them to experience Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder also known PTSD. Post-Traumatic Stress is commonly seen in someone who has just experienced a traumatic event (ADAA). The common symptoms of PTSD are feelings of agitation, irritability, loss of interest, guilt, and sleep insomnia. It is very common for someone experiencing PTSD to avoid places that would bring back memories of the traumatic event or experience.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey, Odysseus travels a long journey back to his home, Ithaca, after fighting in the Trojan War for 10 long years. However, I strongly believe Odysseus himself was the reason that he witnessed a long journey returning to his homeland. If he hadn’t made specific decisions, I’d expect that Odysseus would be able to return earlier. In the epic, I believe that three major decisions could’ve helped Odysseus sail back towards home sooner if he had chosen the right choice. One of the significant decisions is Odysseus’ accord to rest on the Cyclops’ island and approach the Cyclops’ cave.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Family Life as it Exists in The Odyssey In the event that you 've ever been pining to go home, you would understand the yearning for family that Odysseus, Penelope and Telemachus faced in Homer 's " The Odyssey". This is a story that everybody can identify with, as the characters acknowledge the difficulties of managing the world, face to face, separately, yet joined as one in their family profoundly. No obstacles can demoralize them from their definitive objective of reuniting. No enticement can divert them.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The gods also realize the massive threat Odysseus’ household is under in his absence, and thus resolve to finally direct him towards home to restore order to his household and Ithaca. The only god that objects to this is Poseidon, as he holds a grudge against Odysseus for blinding his Cyclops son, and thus causes many of the hindrances of Odysseus’ journey. However, even he realizes that Odysseus’ return is essential, and compromises with Zeus: “‘I thought Odysseus should in time regain his homeland; I had no mind to rob him of that day- no, no; you promised it, being so inclined; only I thought he should be made to suffer all the way… I should have taken vengeance, as you say, on my own; but I respect, and would avoid, your anger” (XIII.159-85). Despite his own divine will and hatred of Odysseus, Poseidon had never dared to deprive Odysseus of his homecoming, as this would have upset the will of the gods, which asserts that Odysseus must come home to restore his household.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus loves the attention he receives from Circe so he stays there for a year. He does this for himself, and is narcissistic and senseless once again. With the help of Circe, he resumes his voyage home. After some more difficulties on his journey home, Odysseus alone survives and washes ashore on Calypso’s island, and soon arrives on the land of the Phaeacians. All of these obstacles are Odysseus’s biggest tests.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Mario Puzo once said, “the strength of a family, like the strength of an army, lies in its loyalty to each other”. This is a significant message that applies to everyday life and in literature. In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, loyalty and trust from others are necessary in order to succeed as shown through the Ithacans, the gods, and Odysseus’ crew. The loyalty of Ithacans to is vital to Odysseus when defeating the suitors and restoring his home.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Odyssey, still today, is one of the most recognized epic poems of all times. An important theme evident throughout the epic poem is hospitality. Hospitality, the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers, is very important to the gods and goddesses. It is just as important for the guest to honor the host as it is for the host to honor the guest. A violation of the expected treatment of a guest or host during ancient Greek times would often result in violence.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus arrives back in Ithaca he was disguised as a beggar to test his wife Penelope’s loyalty to him, and to make sure he does not get killed by the suitors that have taken over his estate. His appearance is that of a dirty beggar, and he appears homeless and rough. While this was also true when he appeared at the island of the Phaeacians, he had Athena’s spell and dream to make his arrival more convincing. On the other hand, Eumaeus decided to take in Odysseus without any hesitation despite his appearance. When odysseus first arrives in his house, Eumaeus follows the same custom as Nausicaa and says, “Come to the cabin.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Homer’s “The Odyssey”, Odysseus goes through a twenty year struggle to return back home to Ithaca. Poseidon delayed Odysseus’ homeward return from the Trojan War. Through his long journey to return to his home, his people, and Penelope and Telemachus. Odysseus reveals many virtues and vices, that he struggles with. His men also struggle with vices, which at the end costs them their lives.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “For the sin of their mouths, the words of their lips, let them be trapped in their pride”(PRV 59.12). Pride stems from deceitfulness, and those who spread lies become trapped by their own vice; evil befalls those who devise deceit and treachery. Jacob and Odysseus, men from mythologies of radically different religions, both possess the inclination to seize personal distinction through guile and proudly rely on their own virtue and skills. As a result, both of them are beset with hardships. Yet over time they both realize their shortcomings, recognize their dependence on the divinity and with its guidance redeem themselves of the troubles derived from their lies and deceit.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays