Odysseus Character Analysis

The pathos and ethos of cultures are often discernable in literary narratives as expressions of the sentiment of approval or disapproval. Thus, the impact of literary narratives on cultures cannot be understated; the arts do impact and influence culture in both positive and negative ways. This is not a new phenomenon and can be observed in cultures as early as 6 Century B.C. and can be traced throughout human history. An example of this can be seen in Homer’s Odyssey, in which there are certain characters within the narrative that portray what is known as “arete.” Arete is viewed as a desirable character trait which some define as the display of perseverance, quick-wittedness, prowess, valor, etc. The term arete was very prominent and influential …show more content…
The question arises regarding his leadership and if he was a good or bad leader. The Greek Warrior Code had three main rules that were followed when in battle: The Hospitality Code, the Household Code, and the Battle Code.1 The Code of Battle was to be observed at all times during war and was to be followed in an honorable manner with valor. However, the Battle Code does not delineate the duties and responsibilities of the leader it dealt mainly with their conduct in battle. The Battle Code stated that family members would never fight in battle against one another, and the dead would always receive an honorable burial. Thus, without any evidence or code that describes the duties of a leader in battle one cannot be too dogmatic. But, the question is up for debate, was Odysseus the ideal leader or did he portray undesirable leadership tendencies? The examples will illustrate Odysseus poor leadership and that his hubris, risk-taking prowess, and at times unwillingness to follow instructions often placed his crew in danger as he journeyed home to Ithaca. Yes, the terribly challenging circumstances in the narrative in which the Odysseus finds himself is a challenge of courage and heroism of which very few would willingly volunteer. His ability to remain courageous in the face of brute beast, the actions of gods and demi-goddesses, and in almost impossible natural and supernatural circumstances certainly admirable. However, it is evident that there are circumstances where his hubris leads him to trust his intellect and wit over the more reasonable course of action that not only endanger his life but the life of his entire