Odysseus As A Leader In The Odyssey By Homer

Improved Essays
In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus is not an example of an effective leader as he does not make the best decisions and does not communicate well with his companions.
One of the many characteristics of a good leader is the ability to make good decisions and Odysseus does not perform this ability well. When Odysseus and his crew arrive at the Cyclops Island, his men decide to steal some food and run back to the ship but Odysseus, however, demands to see the cyclops Polyphemus, who lives on the island. “Ah, how sound that was! Yet I refused. I wished to see the cave man, what he had to offer-no pretty sight, it turned out, for my friends” (Line 154-156). It would seem unwise to meet a man-eating giant, but Odysseus insists on bringing
…show more content…
While sailing home, Odysseus and his crew go pass the Sirens and wanting to listen to the breathtaking singing, he orders his men to tie him up to the ship. “Therefore you are to tie me up, tight as a splint, erect along the mast, lashed to the mast, and if I shout and beg to be untied, take more turns of the rope to muffle me’” (Line 531-535). Odysseus says these orders in a gruff tone, meaning that he is annoyed. If he is annoyed with his men, he would not like talking to them, making their communication with each other futile. Odysseus and his crew also land on Thrinacia and “Odysseus makes them swear not to touch the god’s cattle, for both Circe and Tiresias have warned him of disaster if the cattle are harmed” (pg 513). Odysseus did not tell his men the reason why they should not harm the cows, which only increases the curiosity of his crew. They do not know why they should not kill the cows, giving them more a reason to finally slaughter the cows later on. By communicating with his crew, his men could have known the dangers of killing the cows. Therefore, Odysseus is not a good leader as he does not have two main characteristics of a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, the next time Odysseus’ curiosity leads him to do something dangerous is when he is faced with the island of the cunning, sly goddess Circe. He thinks about what should be done, and sends out another search party. Odysseus thought “’…the better course would be to return first to my ship on the beach, give my men a meal, and then send out an exploring party’” (10.153-155). He does this, and the men in the group are turned to pigs by Circe’s drugs. They would have stayed in that state forever if not for the gods’ help.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Numerous times, Odysseus endangers his crew for his own selfish desires. When entering the Cyclops' cave, his men suggest that they should quickly take supplies and leave, but Odysseus refuses because he "wished to see the cave man, what he had to offer – no pretty sight, it turned out, for my friends" (153). In the same story, Odysseus wants to once again bask in his own ego by informing him of the men who his defeater was. Once out of the cave, Odysseus sours his sweet victory by turning back, taunting the Cyclops and saying "'Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquires how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes' son, whose…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Odysseus Journey

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    On the island of the lotus eaters, the men refused to leave and wanted to stay on the island. “I brought them back to the ships by main force, grumbling and complaining, and when i had them there, tied them up and stowed them under the benches” [Pg 102.9] Odysseus didn't give up and leave his mates on the island, he didn't take their orders to stay. He took charge, he didn't listen he took them and tied them under the ship as everyone else got on board. He wants to keep his crew on track on the venture home not laze around. That is how true leadership…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Leadership Essay

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He tricked the Cyclops into eating and drinking heavily, and while it was asleep his crew drove a charred stake into its eye. Overnight, Odysseus comes up with the idea to tie them up to the undersides of the Cyclops’s rams. The following morning, the Cyclops lets his livestock out, and Odysseus and his crew manage to escape to their boat. Had Odysseus not come up with this idea, his crew and him would have been stuck in the Cyclops’s cave and likely killed by him. This excerpt is another example of how great Odysseus was as a…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, Odysseus, instead of leaving the cyclops' cave with some supplies, waited to see if he could see the owner and try to use unspoken hospitality rules to get more supplies from the host. This can be seen as a crew mate hurriedly informs, “Let’s make away with the cheese, then come back - / hurry, drive the lambs and kids from the pens / to our swift ship, put out to sea at once!” However, Odysseus insists, “I would not give way” (9.153-156). This shows that there is greed in The Odyssey, as seen, when Odysseus, clearly already having enough supplies from the cave, insists to overstay their visit and try to extort more from the supply-filled cave. This also shows that there are common flaws that affect people in The Odyssey because even the king of Ithaca can not abstain from his humanly impulses and leave with what he has got.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    How could Odysseus be a good leader despite all the faults he has made as a leader ? In my opinion, Odysseus was a very good and courageous person but was NOT a good leader in any way. I know that my point of view on this subject is very strong but hear me out here. I know you may be wondering “what proof does she have that Odysseus was a bad leader?” And actually I have quite a few, now let’s get started.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus has protected his family and the people who stand with him in the ways he knows best, so I believe that in the Odyssey by Homer that the main character Odysseus is a hero even though he had lost his men to the gods and monsters he came in contact with and had lied to his family he had to protect the people he loved from others that want to hurt him thought his loved ones. Odysseus is a hero in my view from the way that he tricks the Cyclops in to believing that his name is Nohbdy instead if Odysseus so when he and his men escape the Cyclops cannot tell who had been there. The reason Odysseus told the Cyclops that his name was Nohbdy was that he knew that if someone would have asked the cyclops who had tricked him and they could be one that would not know that he was alive and might be one of his enemy’s. When he was planning a way to escape eight of his men were eaten by the cyclops from the long wait from the making of the plain but it was one of the sacrifices he had to make for a better out come from them…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus being the great leader he is also made the risky decision to travel to the underworld in order to receive information to help them get home. In doing so he was informed about Helios' cattle and the prophecy of him and his crew getting home. Odysseus made the sacrifice in order to further his journey to Ithaka. The aforementioned…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Odyssey, Odysseus is a character whose traits affect the plotline rather substantially, including the clever ways he uses his hospitality, as well as the negative impacts of his arrogance. Odysseus’ sense of hospitality helped him out of a bad situation when he, extended his “friendship” to the Cyclops and offered him wine when they found themselves trapped inside Polyphemus’s cave. He uses this to manipulate Polyphemus into a false sense of security, the Cyclops going so far as to tell Odysseus that he will make him a “gift that will please (Homer 306),” implying that Polyphemus believes Odysseus is being honest and sincere. Because Odysseus planned ahead, he then tells the giant that his name is, instead, “Nohbdy,” which will later…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hero In The Odyssey

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages

    After that passed Odysseus had to venture home with his hearty shipmates, which lasted almost another 10 years just to reach home. Odysseus who was already known to be like a sly fox, has a very cunning mind especially trying to get himself out of trouble. Which is one reason to become a hero, act fast if someone's in danger or saving people in distressed. For one example was when Odysseus tricked the Cyclops Polyphemus into calling him “nobody”, to hide his real name without getting cursed. In a time of distress, Odysseus came up with a plan to stab Polyphemus in the eye with a club the size of a mast.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a good leader declares something that they want to happen, it ends with a good outcome; but Odysseus’ actions led him and his men getting in trouble with the gods. The leader, Odysseus, responds to his men by getting mad, but he does not attempt to do anything to solve the problem. The author seems to be saying his men did not respect their leader; Odysseus should have been harsher on his men so they wouldn’t rebel against him. Homer, the author, is trying to portray that Odysseus has the right idea of being a leader but he does not communicate his ideas well enough. In the same way, Odysseus blames others, “They sent me off into a sweet sleep. ‘…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One would think that good leaders would not try to demoralize their crew, even if the circumstances are not going in their favor. Likewise, Odysseus is showing the lack of his leadership by not making the logical decision by not listening to the song of the Seirenes. He again is lacking in Homer’s expectation of Arete by not showing excellence or being a good leader, which should be the goal in one’s life. On the outside, Odysseus is perceived as a good leader and person, but once one starts peeling the layers back of his personality his true colors start to show. He also puts an unnecessary burden on the shoulders of his men and himself that would have been avoided if not for Odysseus’s narcissistic morals.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    766) this quote shows that Odysseus is very full of himself and believes that he can handle whatever the Gods throw at him (like the cyclopes). Odysseus also believes that if he tells them about these terrible monsters that they are about to encounter then his men will panic so instead of warning them he leads them blindly into the lion's den. Odysseus soon realizes that he can't in fact defeat these monsters and is forced to listen as the men he lead blindly into the den cried out his name as they were gruesomely killed. This is a huge blow for Odysseus’s pride because not only was he the person who was supposed to watch out for and lead these men but he also deceived, them which; ultimately lead to their deaths. In conclusion, because of Odysseus's inflated pride he is lead through a series of terrible events with the Gods ultimate goal being to humble him.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus says, “’I wanted to see [the Cyclops] and claim the stranger’s gift… So we lit a fire and made our thank-offering, and helped ourselves to as many cheeses as we wanted to eat; then we sat inside till he should come back with his flocks’” (111). Odysseus is impulsive and does not think before he acts. He is very selfish and only wants to see what glory the Cyclops gives him. He expects everyone to bow down to him, let alone know who he is, contrasting Odysseus when he fights the suitors at the end of the story and receives glory from his city. When Polyphemus, the Cyclops who happens to be Poseidon’s son, returns home, he traps Odysseus and his crew in his cave.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The famous epic poem by Homer, The Odyssey, tells of Odysseus’ tumultuous journey back to his home on the island of Ithaka. Odysseus, the main character in the epic poem, appears to be the hero slaying the monsters, but as his journey continues it becomes more difficult to distinguish who the monster really is. Upon closer inspection, the true monster is not one of the various mythical creates Odysseus faces, but is instead Odysseus himself. Passages from book nine and book 22 of The Odyssey, demonstrate how the true monster is actually Odysseus. Odysseus and his men arrive on an island, in book nine, and enter a cave seeking to steal any valuable loot they can find.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays