Odysseus And Neoptolemus Character Analysis

Superior Essays
When examining the text of Sophocles’ Philoctetes, it demonstrates the conflict of individuals and society during the Greek period. The relationship between the individual and their society is a topic of constant interest not only to philosophers and religious thinkers, but for each of us. Every person has plans, hopes, expectations, and needs. Their society has its own, in the form of laws, traditions, and needs for the greater good. Not to mention, often times the needs and demands of the individual come in conflict with those of society. With this being said, it raises problems for both the individual and society. There are 3 characters, Odysseus, Neoptolemus, and Philoctetes. Each of these characters show examples of these problems. Odysseus was one of the great heroes of Greek mythology. However, in the text of Sophocles …show more content…
Philoctetes says “Never-I would rather suffer anything than this (line 999). Philoctetes here is demonstrating his selfishness and is constantly choosing to play the victim. Yes, Philoctetes was bitten and is in pain but he doesn’t have to let society win and get the best of him. The only way Philoctetes can go back into society is if he chooses to go to Troy and help the Greeks win. Philoctetes goes from societal death to life by going to Troy. All these characters are dealing with an internal conflict against themselves and an external conflict against society. All of them are battling with their wants and the needs of the society they live. Odysseus is trying to defend his country but being a very deceitful person in order to accomplish it. Neoptolemus is following is duty but is struggling with being a moral upright man not just for his society but for his reputation. Philoctetes is just trying to get home and could care less about society. In the end, all these characters are more worried about the needs of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Epic, The Odyssey, by Homer, is about the adventures and fate of a young king named Odysseus and his trusty men. After his major role in the Trojan War, Odysseus set sail for his journey back home to Ithaca. His voyage took him twenty long years due to the occurring hurdles. Odysseus gives up so much along the way in order to bring his mates and him safely back home to their families. Demonstrating, his guile and intuitive character, Odysseus sacrifices a lot to guide his men and him through tough challenges.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Weaknesses

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Although Odysseus has weakness in part I, his mental and physical strength are the same in part I and part ll. Through Odysseus words he shows his mental strength. For instance Odysseus says “‘Cyclops, try some wine”(Od. 10 pg.289).Odysseus had the cyclops have some wine so he would be drunk and then he would be able to kill the cyclops.…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Homer, author of The Odyssey, tells a lengthy epic of Odysseus. He is the protagonist of the tale, told to be one of the most heroic Greek heroes. Homer spares nothing while writing one of the most well known Greek stories, making sure Odysseus is portrayed as the amazing hero. The heroic attributes of Odysseus is described implicitly and explicitly. Some examples of how he’s been described as heroic is by his intelligence.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Flaws

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Odysseus of Ithaka encounters many challenges throughout The Odyssey, including the aftermath of the Trojan War, the Lotus Eaters, the Seirênês and more. Though he faces multiple challenges, Odysseus fails to learn from his mistakes and does not develop nor grow in character after the Trojan War. He does not evaluate the faults he has made in order to avoid the same issues in the future, and instead continues his journey with the belief that he is not the one at fault for the complications he and his crew encounter. Odysseus is a static character due to the fact that he does not jump at the opportunity to change, and instead remains to be a man who yearns to go home, and fails to learn from the lessons the Gods are aiming to teach him. Odysseus fails to…

    • 2100 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever spent a long time away from your friends and family? In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus explains the obstacles he had to go through when he was away from his home for 20 years after the Trojan war. To get back home to his wife and son, he had to show several key character traits. Odysseus and I both show cleverness, compassion, and pride.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Throughout the story Odysseus does not take actions when his men are being killed or eaten so that he can live, like he did in the giant’s cave, when Scylla attacked and when Zeus struck them with a lightning bolt and the evidence that proves Odysseus takes these actions to protect himself reads, “why not/ take these cheeses, get them stowed, come back, / throw open all pens, and make a run for it? / We’ll drive the kids and lambs aboard. We say/ put out again on the good salt water! / Ah, / how sounds that…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Epic poem, The Odyssey, written by Homer, Odysseus displays traits proving he is a strong leader of men on his long journey home. One trait Odysseus exhibits is intelligence. For example, on Jerba Island, Odysseus and his men encounter the “Lotus-Eaters”, a group of people who inhabit the island and indulge on the native mind altering plant, the Lotus. Learning from his previous mistakes at Ismarus and trying to grasp more knowledge about their race, Odysseus uses the tactic of dispersing his men about the island. The final verdict to send out only three men, a runner and two messengers, will prevent a majority of his crew from dying in case of attack and corroborate his intelligence.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus: A Strong Leader

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A Strong Leader, Odysseus Once Was Odysseus was a hero, a strong leader, and quite clever. "I drew it from the coals, and my four fellows gave me a hand, lugging it near the Cyclops as more natural force nerved them; straight forward they sprinted, lifted it and rammed it deep in his crater eye...". Odysseus told the Cyclops his name was Nobody, and took a scorching hot spear, jamming it into the Cyclops eye. He also plugged his men's ears with bees wax to save them the sound of the sirens, as it was so seductive. Odysseus was a strong leader and did everything he could to help his crew because he saved the people from getting murdered and eaten by the Cyclops.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When reading The Odyssey, most think of the main character, Odysseus, as a true and epic hero on his adventures. In reality, Odysseus is not as much of a hero as his made out to be. His decisions are cowardly and unwise of him to make. The Greek gods do most of the work during his venture to Ithaca. Plus, Odysseus’ motives are almost entirely for his own self gain.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Odysseus

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Odysseus is described as a strong hero and warrior but after his return to Ithaca, but these words are just describing his physical capabilities and do not take into account his mental health. After a veteran (a modern day hero) returns home from war it is very common for them to experience Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder also known PTSD. Post-Traumatic Stress is commonly seen in someone who has just experienced a traumatic event (ADAA). The common symptoms of PTSD are feelings of agitation, irritability, loss of interest, guilt, and sleep insomnia. It is very common for someone experiencing PTSD to avoid places that would bring back memories of the traumatic event or experience.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus, the main character in Homer’s The Odyssey, is not a hero. He shows many non-heroic traits by today’s standards, such as his unending arrogance and need to prove himself, his unfaithfulness to his wife Penelope, and his bloodlust and unjust killings. Throughout the book Odysseus shows these characteristics through his actions. He Insults a Cyclops, he stays with and sleeps with a nymph for seven long years and he slaughters many maids who barely did anything wrong.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What if the person one looks up to or longs to return is not the person they expect that person to be? In the Odyssey, by Homer, this is the case for Odysseus. He is not the man everyone thinks he is. To begin with, the epic the Odyssey is about the return of the “great” king of Ithaka, Odysseus, from the Trojan War. He spends ten years fighting the war and is now on his way home where he is creating tension that is prolonging his return to Ithaka.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In fact, Odysseus’ character and relationships within his roles…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the course of human history, reverence to one or many gods has affected the ways of life and literature. Higher powers controlling one’s life are commonly written about, referenced, and even evaded. It can be seen throughout the text Oedipus Rex, that Greek culture greatly influences Sophocles in displaying the thematic message that fate is ultimately unavoidable. Within the text of Oedipus Rex it can distinctly be seen that the Greek time period and lifestyle inspired and affected Sophocles in his writing.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays