Odysseus: A Tragic Hero

Improved Essays
Throughout Robert Fagles translation of The Odyssey originally told by Homer, Odysseus is characterized as a great and is looked up to by many. Odysseus was described as a mortal god, “at every twist of strategy he excelled [them] all” (book 3; 134-136). His skills and talents immensely exceeded those of his peers. Odysseus was one of the greatest men in history, “not a man in the crowd [could] match Odysseus––what a man he was” (book 21, 107-109). He was well known throughout Greece and neighbouring nations. Even Odysseus’ enemies admitted to his superiority, “it [broke] [their] hearts [was] the fact [they] fell so short of great Odysseus’ strength... A disgrace to ring in the ears of men to come’” (book 21, 283-284). Odysseus’ greatness inspired …show more content…
His “lion-hearted” personality made him a natural leader. He proved he was a reliable leader on his journey to his homeland. Odysseus’ comrades consumed the lotus that made them lose interest in returning home, “but [he] brought them back to the hollow ships, and streaming tears--[he] forced them, hauled them under the rowing benches” (book 9; 110-111). This was not the only time Odysseus had to control his comrades. When he and his comrades were hiding in the wooden horse Helen tried to persuade the men to reveal themselves “but Odysseus damped [their] ardor, reined [them] back… He was hot to salute [Helen] now, but Odysseus clamped his great hands on the man’s mouth and shut it, brutally––yes, he saved [them] all” (book 4, 318-320). It was not only on his long journey home where he showed leadership skills, he also led the final battle against the suitors who had taken over his palace. Odysseus led former suitors and his son Telemachus into battle. Once Odysseus was convinced they were loyal he explained the plan, “‘Let’s slip back in––singly, not in a pack. I’ll go first. You’re next. Here’s our signal. When all the rest in there, our lordly friends, are dead against my having the bow and quiver, good Eumaeus, carry the weapon down the hall and put it in my hands’” (book 21, 257-262). Homer made it clear that Odysseus has been and …show more content…
He is repeatedly referred to as ‘cunning Odysseus’ or ‘the crafty man’. Odysseus uses his cunning skills when Polyphemus the cyclops questions him about the location of his ship, but Odysseus “shot back in [his] crafty way, ‘My ship? Poseidon god of the earthquake smashed my ship, he drove it against the rocks at your island’s far cape…”’ (book 9, 318-320). He didn’t want to give away information that could risk his ability to return home. Odysseus doesn’t only speak lies, he also often wears disguises to conceal his true identity. Odysseus was able to meander around Troy unrecognized, “he slipped into the enemy’s city, roamed its streets––all disguised, a totally different man, a beggar, hardly the figure he cut among Achaea’s ships” (book 4; 277-279). Odysseus is not done using his guile when he finally returns home. Odysseus tried to convince the suitors to give up the bow by acting as the beggar whom he was disguised and pleaded, “for the moment, give me the polished bow now, won’t you? So, to amuse you all, I can try my hand, my strength…” (book 21, 314-316). Unfortunately, his trickery doesn’t always work, the suitors still refused to give up the bow and give Odysseus

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Odysseus Journey

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Odysseus’ Journey” The epic poem we all know shows much detail of struggles that is being thrown at the ‘Teller of Tales’ Odysseus. “The Odyssey” by Homer shows that Odysseus goes through so many things to get back home to his wife Penelope on the land of Ithaca, but which part is most importantly impacted on the hero? A hero’s qualities are most defined by his journey and adventure, not the end of it. Through the book, beginning to end Odysseus mostly shows Loyalty, Intelligence and Leadership.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Homer, author of The Odyssey, tells a lengthy epic of Odysseus. He is the protagonist of the tale, told to be one of the most heroic Greek heroes. Homer spares nothing while writing one of the most well known Greek stories, making sure Odysseus is portrayed as the amazing hero. The heroic attributes of Odysseus is described implicitly and explicitly. Some examples of how he’s been described as heroic is by his intelligence.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Odysseus An Anti Hero

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Odysseus showed many traits of an anti-hero. He isn't are average strong, and brave hero he had many flaws. We see him many time break down, and be very weak. When we think of heros , they don't really have those moments. They are strong both mentally and physically.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Odysseus Hero Analysis

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    Odysseus’s ruthless actions and tendency to do whatever he needs to do in order to succeed causes him to be unworthy of his heroic title. In order to show how ruthless and willing Odysseus is, Homer writes how the supposed hero either kills his enemy, or he blinds them and that undeniable truth about his ruthlessness in Homer’s words reads, “rammed it/ deep in his crater eye, and leaned on it/ turning it as a shipwright turns a drill/ in planking, having men below the swing/ the two-handled strap that spins it in the groove. / So with our brand we bored that great eye socket/ while blood ran out around the red-hot bar. / Eyelid and lash were seared; the pierced ball/ hissed broiling, and the roots pooped/…While he had arrows/ he aimed and shot, and every show brought down/one of his huddling enemies.” (Homer 992, 1042)…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Odysseus Bravery Analysis

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This is first exemplified when he pretends to be a beggar to the suitors. Then he tricks everyone in the palace that he is not Odysseus but rather a poor man. Odysseus’s wits are one of his greatest expedients and make him a hero since he used them for benevolent…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism In The Odyssey

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After some argument, Odysseus receives the bow and fires it through a seemingly impossible target, thus astonishing the…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the epic poem, the Odyssey, written by Homer, it tells of the amazing feats performed by Odysseus. He goes on impossible adventures for the average man; He successfully leads his crew through the sea, or does he? Even though Odysseus may show that he is clever, he also shows that he does not listen, is very temperamental, and is untrustworthy; Because of these character traits, he cannot be an effective leader. To begin, Odysseus shows multiple times that he does not listen to his crew. His crew tries to warn him of the multiple dangers that were to come from his actions, yet he refuses to listen, putting several of his crew’s lives in danger, and even killing a few of them.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever spent nearly 20 years trying to reach one goal? Have you’ve heard the great story of The Odyssey by Homer? This is a heroic story of a man and his determination to return to his homeland and to his family. Odysseus, the heroic man, that endures different obstacles that are in his way in order to return home to the life he once had. Throughout his journey, Odysseus loses friends and encounters Greek gods.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus Is A Trickster

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey, written by Homer, is an adventurous journey Odysseus experiences on the way back home to Ithaca and Penelope. Odysseus comes across many situations where decisions need to be made in order to find safety. Odysseus has many roles in the Odyssey. Odysseus is known as a soldier and a king, as well as many more things. However, Odysseus was also acknowledged as a trickster, which defines Odysseus as a person and has been an aid in many situations, for when Odysseus encountered the Cyclops, Circe, and the suitors back in Ithaca.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This leads to the resurrection, where the hero is tested one last time. Odysseus, Telemachus, and Laertes, with the help of Athena, “struck them with sword and spear” (303). Odysseus defeats his last enemy and can now live wisely and peacefully with no threats or danger. He kills the suitor’s families because he needs to protect his home, family, and himself. He had to overcome his flaws in order to do this, which he did.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Tragic Hero: Odysseus As An Epic Hero

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited

    In The Odyssey, Odysseus has been separated from his family due to the Trojan War, and wishes to return. His son, now a grown man, is ruling his land and trying to stop suitors from marrying his mother and gaining power of the kingdom. “First by far to see her was Prince Telemachus, sitting among the suitors, heart obsessed with grief..” (Homer., Fagles, and Knox 81). Throughout the story, Odysseus encounters many situations. The last, and most famous, situation he was in was when he went in disguise into his own home, where his mother was going to marry whoever could shoot Odysseus’ old bow and arrow through 12 axes.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 11 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Odyssey” is an epic poem that consists of 24 books and is told by the creator, Homer, during the ancient Greek times. All epic poems contain an epic hero, this classifies a specific person as the protagonist of the story that goes above the readers expectations. Odysseus is an epic hero because of his intelligence, bravery, and glory. Odysseus is an epic hero because of the intelligence that he displays throughout the poem. Odysseus shows his intellect by his ability to think under an immense amount of pressure.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey-an epic by Homer-we learn of all the trials and tribulations King Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife, Penelope, and growing son, Telemachus. While Odysseus is away, there are many young men attempting to lure in his wife, Penelope, and take over his kingdom. They plot to kill Prince Telemachus and King Odysseus if he ever returns to Ithaca. Once Odysseus returns home, he remains in disguise until he is certain it is safe for him to reveal his identity. He convinces Penelope to set up a contest for the suitors in which they try to string King Odysseus’s bow, which only he can string, and shot an arrow through twelve axe heads.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Odysseus relates how “the heart within me laughed”(9.414) because of his own mendacity, when odysseus himself is confronted with tricks is…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus custom makes the identity of the beggar to use the Suitors’ hubris against them by making himself appear non-threatening to their pursuit of his wife. By underestimating the beggar, they have doomed themselves by allowing Odysseus to plan how he can take the Suitors by storm and take back his home. In another adventure, Odysseus uses a similar tactic to dupe Polyphemus the Cyclops into underestimating him by showing himself as a helpless shipwrecked sailor, allowing him the time to plan his escape (14.251). Odysseus benefits himself by tricking those he meets into thinking he is weak and using their false sense of security to his advantage. By fooling others, Odysseus is able to create the best situation to have a safe…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays