Obstacles In The Civil Rights Movement

Improved Essays
The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s revolutionized the way minorities are treated in the United States. Although people of color still face obstacles, they were given many tools to thrive in modern society. Segregation was upheld by Jim Crow laws all across the country, although they were much more prominent in the south. Whites and blacks could not attend the same schools, eat at the same restaurants, or even drink from the same water fountain. The designated places for blacks were almost always in worse condition than places for whites. African Americans had struggled for equality since they came to America, and this was a time where heartfelt activism reverberated throughout the nation. Beginning with the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, in which segregation in public schools was deemed unconstitutional, drastic changes began to take form. …show more content…
Accordingly, President Eisenhower sent military troops to Little Rock, Arkansas to escort nine black students into school in 1957 after they were denied access despite the new law. Next, with Rosa Parks refusing to give up her seat on a bus for a white man, the Civil Rights Movement was now in full effect. Parks was later arrested, sparking outrage among activists.This led to many black activists organizing bus boycotts in various cities; one of these activists was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King was a strong believer in peaceful protesting and using compassion as a method for change. In November of 1958, segregation on public transportation was ruled illegal by the Supreme Court, marking another milestone for African

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    QUESTION NUMBER 1: The civil rights movement of 1960’s was a set of movements in the United States to end racial discrimination against the black Americans and to get them a legal recognition. The movement also attempted to gain federal protection of the rights of citizenship as explained in the constitution. In the late 19th century, black Americans were stripped of their rights by numerous discriminatory laws in the South. Unlawful violence became a normal scenario for the blacks of South.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    May 17 is the 60th anniversary of Brown vs Board of Education, the US Supreme court's 1954 decision that prohibited Southern states from segregating schools by race. The Brown decision annihilated the "separate but equal" rule, previously sanctioned by the supreme Court in 1896, that permitted sates and school districts to designated some schools "Whites-only" and others "Negroes-only". More important, by focusing the nation's attention on subjugation of blacks, it helped fuel a wave of freedom rides, sit-ins, voter registration efforts, and other actions leading ultimately to civil rights legislation in the late 1950's and 1960's. But brown was unsuccessful in its purported mission to undo the school segregation that persist as a central feature…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960’s was perhaps the most important stepping stone towards social equality this country has ever had. The Civil Rights Movement called into question the country’s morality. Dr. King’s bold actions were different than many other attempts made throughout American history in that it stood on the foundation of peaceful protest. Dr. King’s most well-known speech “I Have a Dream” is perhaps this crowning achievement.…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    The first big battleground for the 50s of civil rights was over education. The Civil Rights Movement was not only bordered by the South’s issues, but also bordered by only racial inequality. Segregation was much larger than southern states. One of the infamous key cases in higher education is George McLaurin v. Oklahoma. McLaurin wanted to pursue getting his doctorate in education at University of Oklahoma, but due to its segregated policies, it did not offer any facilities for black students.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 13th Amendment, passed by Congress January 31, 1865, and ratified December 6, 1865, states: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." The passing of this amendment freed slaves and made it illegal to have slaves, but the 13th Amendment did not give African-Americans the equal rights that they longed for. Consequently, slavery was a major setback for African-Americans leaving them deprived of education, which in the long run made it difficult for African-Americans to obtain any type of power in the United States. This shortfall of education hindered African-Americans from…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Warren Court Influence

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Wide Influence and Impact of the Warren Court on America Throughout the history of the United States of America there have been a variety of well known people within politics. One such group of individuals were those of the Warren Court. The Warren Court is known to have been one of the most influential supreme courts within the history of our country. Knowing this, one may be able to say that the Warren Court had great effects on history that have lead to effects on recent times.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The topic that my research is on is Segregation. According to Merriam-Webster, the definition of segregation is the practice or policy of keeping people of different races, religions, etc., separate from each other. This has caused a lot of problems throughout history, especially problems within schools. First there was the Plessy vs. Ferguson case in 1896, which ultimately required racial segregation in public schools. The goal was for the schools to be separate but equal.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question Three: Ongoing Struggles for Civil Rights Since the 1960s the Civil Rights Movement created many changes for African Americans in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement created new laws, amendments, and governmental changes to help better the lives of African Americans. However, discrimination throughout America continued through housing, mass incarceration, and zip-code profiling. The New Jim Crow is one example of how African Americans are still struggling with civil rights issues. The New Jim Crow is the discrimination in the criminal justice system of African Americans along with other minorities.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In December 1,1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat at the front section of the colored section. Rosa Parks was a NAACP member and was greatly respected by the African American community in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans in Montgomery community gather to launch a bus boycott in which Martin Luther King is recognized to be a leader of the bus boycott. In 1957 Martin Luther King is established to be the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). In September 2, 1957, nine African American students were about to start their first day of school at all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas but were denied entrance by the troops that were placed there by Governor Faubus.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Civil Rights movement was spearheaded by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. at the end of the Jim Crow era, resulting in the successful passage of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 as well as the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Despite these progressive changes in favor of African Americans, the struggles have never fully disappeared. Alexander contends that the caste system of slavery and post-slavery and the days of Jim Crow have simply been revamped for our modern day through the criminal justice…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves in 1863, but African Americans continued to be separated from the rest of society. The Civil Rights Movement was a protest movement against discrimination and segregation of African Americans in the United States. The Civil Rights Movement began shortly after the Supreme Court ruled that “racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional” in the Brown v Board of Education case in 1954 ("- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum"). The case was the beginning of the movement that intensified during the 1960’s.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The twentieth century saw highs and lows in the Civil Right for African Americans in the progressive reform to end racial segregation and discrimination. Through war of legislation- black and white activist work to overcome unjust treatment of African Americans. This paper is about the struggle for equality and successes and pitfalls of the Civil Rights Movement of the twentieth century.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutional Racism Over the last century, America has taken legislative action to prevent acts of racism and discrimination from penetrating society. Laws such as the 1964 civil rights act were established to provide equal treatment to all, regardless of race, gender or ethnic background. In 1954 the Supreme court ruled on the case, “Brown V Board of Education” stating “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal ' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” (Administrative office of U.S. courts, 2016). While these laws eliminated many forms of segregation and racism, tension between minority and majority dominant groups still remains in American society.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On January 20th, 1961, war veteran, Pulitzer prize winner, and thirty-fifth president of the United States of America, John Fitzgerald Kennedy gave his Inaugural Address. An inaugural address is a combination between a ceremony where the new president is inducted into office and their first speech to the people as president. The first speech is supposed to inform the people of their intentions as a leader of the country. Kennedy’s speech was filled with strong and poetic but also simple language with a resemblance to President Lincoln. His words followed a theme of unity and peace but also self-defense.…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil Rights Act of 1964 Racial segregation was an unfortunate part of the U.S history. Before the mid 1960’s, people were not only discriminated against by their skin color, but also segregated from the rest in public facilities, education and employment. In 1964 however, The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was enacted. This legislation outlawed any discrimination based in skin color, gender, religion, and sex in the workplace as well as in public places.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays