Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Essay

Improved Essays
OCD
Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a symptomatically diverse condition, in which numerous kinds of obsessions and compulsions exist. Obsessions have four essential features: repeated and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that is experienced as intrusive and cause anxiety. However, research indicates that certain obsessions and compulsions tend to co-occur to form five main dimensions: obsession about being responsible for causing or failing to prevent harm; symmetry obsession, and ordering or counting rituals; repugnant obsession concerning sex, violence, and religion; and hoarding (Jonathan S Abramowitz, Steven Taylor, Dean McKay, 2009).
Symptomology of OCD
Obsessive-compulsive disorder, being a psychological disorder is identified as such by the symptoms that the individual possesses. The symptoms that an individual possess varies person to person and are divided into two groups, obsession and compulsion. Obsession is defined as “repeated, persistent and unwanted thoughts, urges or images that are intrusive and cause distress or anxiety”. Some symptoms of obsession are as follows: Fear of being contaminated by other objects that may have been touched, intense stress when objects aren’t orderly or facing a certain way, and/or images of hurting yourself or someone else that are unwanted and make the individual uncomfortable (“OCD-Symptoms
…show more content…
The aim of the project are to: comprehensively describe the long-term patterns of OCD, identify predictors of remission and relapse, amount of psychiatric treatment received, relationship between psychosocial function, quality of life, and obsessive- compulsive symptom over follow-up period. Progress in any of these areas will not provide new information about the illness in OCD, but will help refine the existence of homogeneous subtypes in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Doing so reduces anxiety for an individual with OCD, meeting a need to minimize the probability of a horrific occurrence (American Psychiatric Association, 2013; Fineberg et al., 2014). Melvin presents with multiple symptoms of OCD, accordingly. For example, Melvin expresses an obsessive need for cleanliness, managed through behaviours that include wearing gloves in public, compulsive hand washing with scalding hot water and multiple bars of soap, and utilizing personal utensils in a public restaurant. Likewise, Melvin displays an obsessive urge for checking, fostered through a compulsive numbering pattern for locking doors, and turning off his lights.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Holden Caulfield Case Study

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    One well-known example to describe OCD is the obsession of feeling dirty and always believing that one’s self is contaminated, and the compulsion would be to wash one’s hands constantly to get rid of the obsession. After a compulsion is performed, relief will be felt; though, relief will never last. The next section will cover how Holden fits these…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A few years ago I was diagnosed with major depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The depression did it 's awful job by making me unmotivated to socialize with others, finish my schoolwork, and also pushing me towards suicide, but thankfully my family found out what was going on and helped me get better by taking me to a therapist, but the OCD on the other hand was a whole different beast. Previously I didn’t know that OCD could affect people in different ways, I had thought like a lot of people that it just caused people to repeat actions over and over again but my form makes me think unwanted or “intrusive” thoughts.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another example is when Joan and her maids were scrubbing her tiles floors clean. Everything looked beautiful and spotless until Joan finds something out of place which happened to be under the potted plant. Joan began scrubbing the infected spot herself while continued to say “Oh I’m not mad at you, I’m mad at the dirt.” These are obvious examples of obsessive compulsive disorder because she keeps imagining all the dirt accumulating everywhere and she can’t help but to make sure it’s all…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Silver Linings Playbook is a film about a developing love story between the two main characters Tiffany and Pat. They develop a relationship through their shared struggles of mental illness and help each other deal with their symptoms indirectly. The theme of mental illness and the way that it gets in the way of normative functioning is a reoccurring theme within the film. Pat’s father deals with his own struggles of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) which hinders his ability of normative function in certain scenarios. Diagnostic literature identifies OCD as the presence of a variety of different symptoms and issues that interrupt normative action and thoughts.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Ambiguity

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While the biomedical explanatory model for OCD appears to represent an adequate outline of a disorderly state, cultural ambiguity nonetheless pervades, wherein  ritualised behaviour is not indicative of the disorder unless it exceeds cultural norms (American Psychiatric Association, 2003). The cultural ambiguity circumscribing obsessions and compulsions gives rise to viewing this psychiatric category as a construct of cultural knowledge and symptoms as viable expressions of a reflexive agency. As Tafarodi (2008: 31) states, “culture provides the symbolic tools by which individuals carve out the awareness of their subjectivity.” To illustrate, there is a distinct continuity between a person with OCD who cannot escape the urge to wash their…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Trichotillomania

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages

    According to the TLC Foundation and the International OCD Foundation, the behavioral disorders Trichotillomania and Dermatillomania have had reported cases since the nineteenth century. Trichotillomania occurs within one or two out of fifty adults within their lifetime (“What is Trichotillomania?” 2017), and Dermatillomania occurs within one out of twenty adults within their lifetime (Fama, J.M., 2010). Despite the prevalence of cases over the past century, little research is dedicated to the disorders, and not much is known about them in terms of why these behaviors occur. Research has determined that these disorders have links to Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and that there are genetic factors that can cause them. Keywords: Trichotillomania,…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Disease trivialization has three main components: oversimplification of symptoms, skepticism of the severity, and levity (Pavelko, 2015). The first facet of disease trivialization, the oversimplification of symptoms, is easily applicable to OCD. For example, few people outside of the medical community are aware that OCD has many sub-types. However, due to media coverage focusing heavily on compulsive OCD over purely obsessive OCD many people only associate the disorder with organizing or hand-washing (Allen, 2013). Unfortunately, this disparity in knowledge excludes many of the subtypes in OCD and in turn excludes many of the symptoms that are specific to these subtypes.…

    • 2209 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mommie Dearest Essay

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Someone who has obsessive-compulsive disorder gets thoughts that are unwanted that cause them to do repetitive behaviors (Rathus, 2010). For example, people with OCD have the obsession to clean everything spotless, like Joan Crawford when she had to clean under a plant that would be easily forgotten by anyone else. One night in the Crawford household when the children were still young, Joan walked into the bedroom where Christina was sleeping to hang a dress and found a wire hanger, a long with a “messy bathroom”. Instantly, Joan snapped and woke-up her sleeping daughter, beat her with the wire hanger, and yelled at her to clean the bathroom floor. Christina insisted she cleaned it that day and said “It isn’t messy, Mommie.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How Ocd Affects Teens

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    How OCD affects the teens of today OCD is a common disorder that affects adults, adolescents, and children all over the world (Wexler). Obsessive-compulsive disorder is an anxiety in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, sensations(obsessions), or behaviors that make feel driven to do something(compulsions). OCD is a worldwide problem in teens because it affects people learning ability and behavior, people can’t control it in some cases, and it takes over their life. OCD affects people’s learning ability and behavior.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Life altering factors, common for individuals with an OCD diagnosis, can include social avoidance, lack of decision-making skills, and time-consuming rituals, such as checking (Lochner et al., 2014). This reality may present a continuous challenge for Melvin in his daily living, and relationships. Even with medication, and therapeutic treatment, which can have positive impact to assist in Melvin in managing his OCD, relapse to consuming, compulsive behaviour, is a high probability (Grant et al.,…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ocd Informative Speech

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It’s all that, but more. OCD stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. It’s a mental illness in which people have unwanted or repetitive thoughts, feelings, ideas, and obsessions. The cause of OCD is unknown, but it is thought to be the result of a brain malfunction. Nearly one half of all cases begin in childhood.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    October 7th, 2016 11:37 p.m. The camera’s flash goes off. I’m the kid in the back of the picture standing on my tippy-toes because I’m still self conscious about my height. Tonight is the night I’m going out to my first college party. I’ve avoided it, but I promised myself that I would try to go out with my friends.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For diagnosis, the condition must be time consuming, and it must not be attributed to other physiological or medical effects. According to Solomen and Grant in, “Obsessive Compulsive Disorder,” “compulsions are meant to neutralize or reduce the person’s discomfort or to prevent a dreaded event,” which may be why they occur repetitively (2014, pg. 646). Bokor and Anderson state in their article, “Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,” that “preoccupation with…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychologically, he has intrusive thought that without his rituals, his family would be in danger, (Toates, 2010, p1). Stress at work and family misunderstanding are his triggers. (Toates, 2010, p2). Improvement of social factors is a basis for a successful treatment, (The Open University, 2016). Biologically, Researches found increased activity in regions of the brain of OCD people.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays