Obedience And Conformity Essay

Improved Essays
and choose their thinking and actions for them; or what we called obedience? Obedience, which goes hand in hand with the power of situation, is another factor that explain how situational forces make people act differently. It is also a form of conformity, but quite different from conformity. Here, we are going along with what we are directly told to do. If conformity is when you follow the flow of the group, obedience means following commands that are given by an authority figure (Myers, 2015, p.528). It means when someone tell you to do something, you would tend to obey them and do what they have told you. Obedience depends on social power, and usually relates to obeying orders from somebody that has a higher status than you. It is understandable for people to do that because human learn to obey since they were kids. Obedience has become a part of …show more content…
In our world nowadays, obedience allows things to run smoothly and efficiency. However, in some instances, obedience can take over and cause a person to do things that they don’t usually do; either good or bad things. So, how far could obedience take to force an individual to do something even though it was not right or immoral? Psychologist Stanley Milgram wanted to study the effect of obedience due to the tragedy that happened in World War 2: The Holocaust. His family was one of the Jews that suffered from this catastrophic genocide. More than six million Jews were killed by more than ten thousand German under Hitler’s command. How did Hitler use the power of obedience to make them obey him and create the most catastrophic genocide? Milgram later found his answer by conducting an experiment to test how far people would do things under the pressure of command. In the laboratory, an authority figure told the participant to teach the “learner” a list of words and asked him questions. To punish this “learner” whenever “the learner” gave the wrong answers, the participants were asked to deliver

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Milgram’s Obedience Study Milgram’s original motive for executing this ethics breaking experiment was to learn why the German people allowed the murder of millions of Jewish people during the Holocaust. Stanley Milgram wanted to learn as to how people can listen to authority and break their personal morals to follow someone that they believe to be control. During the Holocaust, Nazis led a massacre of millions of Jewish people without letting personal values, such as compassion, stop them from committing this crime. In a general perspective, Milgram wanted to understand the effect of authority and how far people would go to obey authority under extremely conflicting circumstances. If I were placed in this experiment under the teacher position,…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this experiment, Milgram used an actor to play the part of the “Learner,” and the participant portrayed the “Teacher.” One of Milgram’s assistants played the Experimenter, who controlled and maintained authority over the experiment. The Experimenter instructed the Teacher to give a shock of increasing intensity for every question the Learner answered incorrectly on a memorization task. An audio recording systematically produced verbalized answers that…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Milgram Obedience Experiment, a series of experiments originating from July 1961, serves as one of the most significant and influential experiments done in history due to its investigation of the conflict between obligation and obedience to authority and personal morality. The experiment was conducted by Stanley Milgram, an American social psychologist that primarily explored social behavior but is best known for the way he tackled the issue of the true power and influence of figures in authority after the Holocaust. Due to the shock of many at the discovery that human beings were capable of such horrible things during the Jewish genocide of World War II, the Milgram Experiment was conducted to identify exactly how the horrible acts of…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I would have to say that this is an example of obedience conformity. Obedience is when you have to change according to an authority figure. So since the employer has this policy in place. If the employee wishes to stay with the company then I am sure that they are going to have to follow the policy that the company has set in place. They are not coming to an agreement or disagreeing with the company.…

    • 84 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Perils of Obedience” written by Stanley Milgram and “Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments on Obedience” written by Diana Baumrind are both intriguing articles about Stanley Milgram’s experiments on obedience. Diana Baumrind believes that Stanley Milgram failed at his experiences on obedience rather than succeeded. Stanley Milgram believed that he succeeded on his experiments if an authority figure tells the test subject to do something then the test subject will. “Stanley Milgram designed an experiment that forced participants either to violate their conscience by obeying the immoral demands of an authority figure or to refuse those demands” (Milgram 77). While both authors address experiments on obedience, Stanley Milgram approaches…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Milgram’s essay “The Perils of Obedience,” he states “the real focus of the experiment is the teacher” (692). During the process there was a teacher, student, and experimenter, the students were hired actors. The experiment consisted of the teacher giving the student words in which the learner had to repeat them back, and if they got them wrong they would be shocked and the voltage would elevate with each wrong answer. Throughout the process and various teachers, Milgram saw different reactions, only one stood up for the learner refusing to proceed based on the learner’s reactions, another laughed uncontrollably, and the rest followed orders with no remorse regardless of how the student reacted (Milgram 695). Milgram’s point was “to extricate himself from this plight, the subject must make a clear break with authority” (693).…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Obedience To Authority Obedience basically means compliance with an order, request, or law or submission to another's authority. Following the orders of authority blindly can have many negative effects. My Lai Massacre, Jonestown Massacre, Millgram Experiment and Nanking Massacre are some incidents that have caused negative consequences as a result of obedience to authority. My Lai Massacre took place in 1968.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, shares his results from an experiment he conducted in regards to obedience of authority in 1963 in, “The Perils of Obedience.” His experiment illustrated that when put under particular circumstances, ordinary citizens have the capability to perform terrible and unexpected actions (Milgram 85). Milgram rationalizes these proceedings through the conclusion that the average individual will decide to please the experimenter rather than resist his authority to protect the wellbeing of the learner (Milgram 86). Diana Baumrind, a psychologist who worked at the Institute of Human Development at the University of California, writes in response to Milgram’s experiment “Review of Stanley Milgram’s Experiments…

    • 1334 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chapter 12 talked about “Conformity and Obedience: Yielding to Others.” The book defines conformity when people yield to real or imagined social patterns. After hearing this I couldn’t help but be reminded of the series my church had just completed. The main verse discussed these past 8 weeks is Romans 12:2 “Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind.”…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stanley Milgram Essay

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The researcher Stanley Milgram, had strong opinions about Germans and their personality after World War II and wanted to carry out this research to prove that neither Americans nor anyone else is capable of doing harm to others if they were asked by an authority figure. His experiment involved a learner and a teacher, the teacher would ask questions and if the learner gets them wrong, he gets an electric shock. He tried out his experiment on Yale students and to his surprise, almost all of them obeyed the authority figure. Milgram continued to add more things to the experiment in order to get a negative response “disobedience”, for example; he made the learner protest, and in another instance he even brought the learner and made the teacher…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article "The Perils of Obedience” Stanley Milgram describes obedience as a basic element in the structure of social life and the effects it has on all communal living(Milgram 693). What if one is asked to be obedient to something that doesn’t aline with their personal morals? Milgram wanted to run an experiment to find this out. He simply wanted to know if the Nazis were acting out in pure evil or just simply following direct orders by a person who, they thought, was placed in a position of authority. In order to do this, he sets out to test how a normal person reacts when given violent orders by a person, who they believe are in a place of authority.…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In a similar fashion, the experimenter in the Milgram experiment makes this idea concrete. Milgram states, “ [t]he essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person’s wishes, and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions” (87). By being obedient, a person can be taken advantage of by authority and in turn abandon their moral…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Opinion About Conformity

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Many people assume that conformity is such a marvelous thing,but what is conformity? Conformity is when you are a follower you don’t do thing alone. You always have a leader and followers. Usually when you see someone do something you like you would copy them or get what they have because you would think people would form a mean opinion. Conformity is not the way to live in society.…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many scientists such as Stanley Milgram, Erich Fromm, Lee Ross and Richard E. Nisbett have tested their theory of obedience to authority. Their findings might frighten people on how obedient people are and what the sick and twisted things people will do. An example of obedience to authority is the writing of this paper for Doctor Campbell, if not done properly with obedience the grade of the student will plummet. Another example of people listening to orders given by an authoritarian person that inflicted pain, suffering, and even death is the Holocaust; the Holocaust was set up by Adolf Hitler and Nazi officers in concentration camps. The Nazi officers were told to run these concentration camps filled with innocent people and to exterminate…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a characteristic of human beings in all societies: obedience of God, parents, teachers, managers and any person having an authority. This may seem tyrannical, but it is not. Believe it or not, obedience is a part of the foundation of society. Without obedience, nothing would exist except for chaos and rebellion. Without compliance, stability would diminish and the productivity of the citizens becomes non-existent (Leveillee, 2011, p.1).…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays