Nuremberg Trials Research Paper

Improved Essays
Introduction:
The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials held to bring Nazi war criminals to justice and is now known as one of the biggest murder trials in history. This took place in Nuremberg, Germany between 1945 and 1949 and were held by the Allied Forces which includes Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, United States and China. This location holds significance as it was where the Holocaust started and where it would end. The Nuremberg Trials were most known for the prosecution of main members of the political, judicial, economic and military leaders of Germany during World War II as they caused terror through the systematic genocide of an entire race as well as being involved in other war crimes. The trials also persecuted those
…show more content…
This was held between 20th November 1945 to 1st October 1946, where 24 of the most prominent political and military members of the Third Reich were trialled in the Palace of Justice in Nuremberg. The prosecution accused these major war criminals and also seven organisations which include the leadership of the Nazi Party, the Reich Cabinet, the Gestapo, the ‘General Staff and High Command’, Schutzstaffel (SS), Sicherheitsdienst (SD) and Sturmabteilung (SA).

As a result of the first set of trials for those of major war criminals, 12 well known Nazi members were sentenced to death while 5 committed suicide to avoid being captured. These included Adolf Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, Wilhelm Burgdorf, Hans Krebs and Joseph Goebbels. Additionally, three were acquitted and other members were sentenced to be executed or hanged. Also, there were several defendants who hoped to receive a lenient sentence claiming to have been “following orders.” However, many were found guilty and only few were able to escape
…show more content…
It also set precedent for other genocide cases. The trials left a lasting legacy as the creation of International Military Tribunal acts as a model for other courts. As a result of the Subsequent Trials, the Nuremberg Code was created which is a set of research ethic principles for human experimentation. It was introduced in 1947 and acts as a rulebook for what is legal and what isn’t when it comes to human experiments. Many people believe that the Nuremberg Trials achieved its aim with retributive justice while others think that the legal justifications for the trials were too new and thus, controversial. There are also statements that suggest the Nuremberg Trials were ‘useless’ as they did not bring justice to the Jewish

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The individuals falsely accused in the article may have been victims of the Assembly-Line Justice Court Model. It is discussed that this type of court is unfair with little concern for efficiency or processes. This model also suggests that plea bargains are frequent because parties wish to make a quick decision. Milton Lantigua was offered a plea bargain but denied it because of his innocence. He was then sentenced to 20 years in prison for a crime he did not commit.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Nuremberg and Tokyo trials were held to punish those that were involved in war crimes. The Nuremberg trials sought to punish “not only the guards and others who carried out the orders to commit atrocities, but also the leaders who planned the atrocities and gave orders (page 197).” This is important because individuals who were simply following government orders would still be punished. The Tokyo trials convicted military and government leaders, and the trials also exposed “many acts of brutality (page 198)”. The Nuremberg trials led the Allies to establish the International Military Tribunal.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Triumph of the Will, a documentary from 1935 set in Germany, revolutionized cinema when Leni Riefenstahl captured and exalted the fearless Fuhrer, Adolf Hitler and his infamous Nazi party. The film uses powerful imagery of Hitler himself and adoring crowds to emphasize his deity like leadership and the people’s love for him. In a time of insane rule, Riefenstahl’s picture was the propaganda for the Nazis that pushed its ideals through techniques that gave them false hope for the future of Germany in a ruthless and fascist regime. I will endeavor to investigate what techniques such as mise en scène and sound Riefenstahl uses to capitalize on the pathos of the viewer to follow the Nazi regime and their cause. Nazi Germany in 1935 was under the influence of the authoritarian ruler Adolf Hitler.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is argued by many historians that Albert Speer was one of the leading figures of Nazi Germany, impacting how Germany was recognized by foreign countries during the reign of Adolf Hitler. Speer was an apolitical architectural technocrat who was of significant importance during Nazi Germany. Speer was given the title of ‘the first architect of the Third Reich’, and was in charge of the design and structure of several propaganda based structures that contributed greatly to the rise of Adolf Hitler to power. Not only did Speer contribute to Nazi Germany from an architectural perspective, but he was also in charge of the armaments and munitions of Germany, and was made the Minister of Armaments and Munitions. Speer also contributed to the direction…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1945 and 1948 war crimes trials were taking place in Japan and began hearing the case against 28 Japanese military and government officials accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity during World War II. On November 4, 1948, the trial ended with 25 of 28 Japanese defendants being found guilty. Of the three other defendants, two had died during the lengthy trial, and one was declared insane. On November 12, the war crimes tribunal passed death sentences on seven of the men, including General Hideki Tojo, who served as Japanese premier during the war, and other principals, such as Iwane Matsui, who organized the Rape of Nanking, and Heitaro Kimura, who brutalized Allied prisoners of war. Sixteen others were sentenced to life imprisonment, and two were sentenced to lesser terms in prison.…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nuremberg Trials were the first trials in history to seek justice against an entire regime for aggressive war crimes. They took place immediately after World War II ended, the indictment happened on October 18th, 1945. The horrible war crimes included invading other nations, violating the Treaty of Versailles and the most horrific crimes against humanity. The Nuremberg Trials prosecuted twenty one defendants, all of whom were Nazi officers and part of six major Nazi organizations. The trials did not serve justice to the victims or the heartless inhumane crimes against them.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Liberation of Germany and Nazi Camps The Holocaust and Hitler’s reign over Europe was a very dark time for the entire world until Germany and the concentration camps were liberated. This is very important because it changed the course of history, and the laws and ways of war. Germany and Hitler were ruling over a large part of central Europe, and their plan was to control all of Europe.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Deaths lead by tyrants, and the over exaggerated number of deaths occurred were both unproportional. ( The Holocaust and Salem Witch trials History.com). Once you were accused of being a witch, you had a chance to bring it to the court. Sadly, when you were accused of being a Jew, you had no word or chance to speak their opinion. Both Adolf Hitler and Abigail Williams will never be forgiven of their actions.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why did the Holocaust Occur? What factors led to the Holocaust? Ryan Le ELA/…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holocaust Research Paper

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Before discussing the holocaust, it is important to understand the origin of the word. The Holocaust can be defined as the systematic killing of six million Jewish men,Women, and children including millions of other. The nazis and their associates were responsible for the mass murder. The term Holocaust means a whole “burnt sacrifice given to God, and this refers to how bodies were burnt hole in the crematoria (Berenbaum). Individuals in every European country risked their life to help Jews.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Holocaust What was the Holocaust of WWII? I have always loved the history of World War II, and the heartbreak that came with it. Hitler’s reign is very interesting, as well as disturbing. I knew about Nazi Concentration Camps, most people in America do, but as I started getting older, I realized all of the suffering and pain behind those walls, so I’ve been doing more and more research on the Holocaust.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holocaust Research Paper

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages

    If history repeats itself, and the unexpected always happens, how incapable must man be of learning from experience. Those who do not remember the past are condemned to repeat it. From the American responses during the Holocaust and the Japanese Americans being put in concentration camps to what is currently happening with the Syrian refugees. Now fear and anxiety about whether to admit many refugees or turn them away has put the attention on the many regretful decisions made by U.S. officials before, during and now after World War ll. The Holocaust was one of the most horrific time periods from 1933- 1945 where the mass murder of some 6 million Jews along with homosexuals and gypsies by the order of Adolf Hitler.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the paranoia and hysteria grew Hitler followed out his plans to exterminate the Jews by making concentration camps to imprison and torture them. First the Jews had been raided and taking violently from their homes. As they bided in the concentration camps, many torture tactics taken were to inflict pain until massacre, such as a firing squad, starvation, dehydration, disease, gas chamber and physical exhaustion. Even after the bodies were deceased, they gave the Jews not an ounce of mercy, thrusting the bodies into a burning furnace. In contrast to the belief that it is a witch hunt some might differ that the Holocaust is not a witch hunt because condemnation refers to the disapproval of something not the execution of people.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amid World War II, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party individuals attempted to execute each Jew in Europe. This happened all over Europe yet started in Germany. Hitler and the Nazis figured out how to murder 11 million - 14 million individuals. Among those individuals were 6 million Jews, this included 1.5 million kids also. In Germany, while the warriors were out battling wars, individuals in Germany encountered an alternate sort of danger.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holocaust Research Paper

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Questioning a belief sometimes is not always a bad thing. If we did not question something, we would not further understand something. Even though God’s presence is ubiquitous, his presence is not always felt. Sometimes this is why people begin to question personal things in their lives such as their faith, family, and lifestyle. It is human for people to ask questions, in order to further understand a certain topic.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays