The age of reformation began on October 31, 1517 when a monk named Martin Luther nailed 95 theses to the cathedral’s door in Wittenberg, Germany. These theses protested the Church’s traditions and beliefs, and although the obscure monk expected them to serve solely as discussion points, they sparked a revolution. Consequently, the majority of the Northern European population decided to break away from the Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation was able to dominate European affairs until 1560 due to three key factors: the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church, the invention of the printing press, and the Christian Humanists’ aspiration to revive lost works of antiquity.
