North America Population And Gender Essay

Population and gender are one of the major geographic themes when dealing with specific regions. There are some specific differences between North America and Europe when it comes to population and gender. North America and Europe have many similarities in the aspect of gender and fertility and population distribution but these regions also have their distinct differences.
North America is “one of the largest, wealthiest, and most politically powerful regions in the world” (Pulsipher 60). Although they are the largest and wealthiest, they’re also dealing with population and economic growth issues as well. In North America, there has been a shift of roles which has affected population and fertility growth. Since the 1800’s, fertility rates have been steadily declining for a number of reasons. As women start to pursue careers, the focus is more on their career and education and less on childbirth. Other reasons such as improved healthcare contributes to the decrease in fertility. Adults who have access to doctors and medicine choose not to have a lot of …show more content…
Like North America, Europe’s fertility rate has declined, due to women becoming more educated and in search for careers. Europe’s economy is expected to contract over time because of the small number of consumers being born (Pulsipher 182). The decline in fertility rates may also cause the demand for skilled laborers to be unmet. Europe is trying to discover new ways to push the fertility rates up. After some countries decided to start providing preschools and free childcare, the fertility rates began to increase. Immigration is also a cause for the decrease in fertility rates. Immigrants are the major source of population growth (Pulsipher 183). But because they are the major source, they tend to slow down the trend toward population aging. Some immigrants choose to have smaller families after a while and is not a great solution to population