Analysis Of Discourse And Social Change By Norman Fairclough

Great Essays
Figure (1) Fairclough’s three diamenttional analytical frame work (Adopted from Norman Fairclough’s (1995) “Discourse and Social Change” book)
1) Text: The first level of discourse analysis is based on written or spoken text (Fairclough 1995). In this level the researcher identify actually about what the text represent. In this stage the analysis is descriptive, in many ways, the text is described as a form of linguistic analysis, in which usually searching for vocabularies (metaphore, lexical choice), grammar (transitivity, passive and active voice), structure etc… (Fairclough 2003). In this assignment spoken text is describing using lexical choice, structure exchange and topic control in the textual level.
2) Discourse practice: The second
…show more content…
Based on this assignment in this session the power relationship between therapist and the patient will be explained.
Criticism related to Fairclough’s CDA
Some criticisms are existing regarding the three diamenttional framework introduced by Fairclough (Lawson 2008). In which one of the main arguments is the considerable overlap among those three dimensions, that means any analysis level of text involve some discourse and vice-versa (Lawson 2008). Therefore, Fairclough agreed the designation of analytical topics as one or the other in his approach is rather vague (Faircough 1992).
Widdowson’s (1995) argues about the difficulties that made by the vast number of textual features associated with the three diamenttional framework, this may be difficult to get some sense to those who are not members of the discourse society or who had no previous experience with discourse analysis . Moreover, Widdowson (1995) argues that Fairclaiugh failure to explain the clearly about confusing terminologies. For instance, the difference cohesion and text structure. Widdowson, (2004) also believe that Fairclough’s approach is not actually a method of analysis but an approach to
…show more content…
Textual Level
Vocabulary usages in medical communication:
The use of different vocabularies in medical interviews or medical communication can be explained in terms of lexical occurrence (Adegbite and Odebunmi 2006). Lexical choice can be considered as the reflection of culture. Therefore, it is important to examine the classification in language to bring out different ideologies embedded between the lines (Weiwei and Weihua 2015). The lexical selection related to the selected extract are explained by using plane word, technical word, affirmity and negatives.
Plane words: These kind of words usually used in everyday speech but in the above conversation these word are used to explain the disease condition and complaints of patient.
Technical word: These word are specific words that use in medical field
Dexis: Person deixis exists in the interaction in form of personal pronouns. In the above extract I,you is used in many

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rhetoric is defined to be the art of effective persuasion within speaking and writing. The importance of a rhetorical situation was to have the ability to manipulate the audience with persuasion and to think of the certain topic that was once given in the current event. Rhetoric can be acted within the bounds on interaction the speaker (rhetor), audience, current issue, and the medium. As a result, these actions, conduct to creating a rhetorical situation. Also, the rhetorical situation was further defined by rhetorical theories.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the book, Schlosser uses a variety of rhetorical organization methods to present his work. While the use of classification is the most noticeable at first glance, the use of exemplification, description, and narration also exist within the work. Through the use of these organization methods, Schlosser delivers an effective and well-organized exposé. At first glance, the reader can clearly identify the use of classification within the work. At the smallest level of division, Schlosser divided the book into two sections, entitled “The American Way” and “Meat and Potatoes”.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Discuss Thomas Gnosticism. What did it mean to be a Thomas Christian? How was that different from Johannine or Pauline Christianity ? Include a broad description of the Gospel of Thomas, the Book of Thomas the Contender, and the Acts of Thomas , pointing to their similarity and differences Gospel of Thomas According to class lecture notes on November 17th 2016 , The Gospel of Thomas can be set during the early part of the 2nd century .…

    • 1810 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Klass a positive function of this terminology is: “These special languages contribute to a sense of closeness and professional spirit among a group of people who are under a great deal of stress,” she first hand experienced this when she finally understood what it all meant (104). On the other hand, there was also a negative side to this terminology that she never wanted to use that shows some doctors have gone too far; a specific example of this would be a patient being CTD; a resident used this meaning they were Circling The Drain. In accordance with a previous point, the most important positive function that this language served was keeping a distance between themselves and the patient, with the purpose that they would not have the emotional pain of a patient not doing well. Another positive function served by this is that everyone involved in the treatment could speak amongst themselves in the presence of the patient without causing…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often in this paper I will be referring to a discourse community, and at first it would seem like you are not a part of one. Nevertheless, sports teams, book clubs, even just having a job puts you in a discourse community. John Swales, a professor of linguistics, defines discourse communities as having certain criteria. He states that they have an agreed set of public goals, they have mechanisms of intercommunication, and they have a specific lexis. I am currently in my second year here at Western Illinois, and I am majoring in Law Enforcement and Justice Administration.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ryan Lowry Ashe Engl. 111-52C February 4, 2015 Rhetorical Analysis 1: Sam Anderson’s “Just one more game…: Angry Birds, Farmville, and Other Hyperaddictive Stupid Games” The article “Just one more game…: Angry birds, Farmville, and Other Hyperaddictive Stupid Games” written by Sam Anderson was published both in New York Times Sunday magazine and also online at NYTimes.com. Sam Anderson is a critic for the new York times magazine which he received the Balakian Award for Excellence in Criticism in 2007.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Concept of A Discourse Community” by John Swales is to tell the reader the true definition of a discourse community and it characteristics and goes over the six requirements for it to be considered a true discourse community. He also goes over speech community versus discourse community and argues that they are truly different. In his argument he goes over many definitions of what a discourse community is, such as when Swales says it is “a union of people that have similar motives that communicate with one another in an attempt to accomplish something”(468). Swales also mentions “that discourse is a means of maintaining and extending the group's knowledge and of initiating new members into the group, and that discourse is epistemic…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Communication in healthcare is a key component to treating illness and receiving adequate care. If the patient and healthcare professional are unable to communicate effectively then the patient will not be receiving the care that they need and the healthcare professional will not be doing their job in the best way possible. There are many different obstacles that need to be overcome when dealing with different cultures. One of these boundaries is language. As a patient it is difficult to tell the doctor what is going on and what they need.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Journal Response The chapter “Helping Writers Think Rhetorically” by John C. Bean describes how important it is to have students thinking about their audience and purpose before starting to write their compositions. Bean explains how thinking about a targeted audience will give the writers a better idea about their audiences´ thinking before reading their papers and the expectations after having read their works. In the study, Bean comments that most of the times students mistake by thinking of their teacher as their only audience for their composition project. Therefore, Bean highlights the need to have students practicing writing to imaginary audiences in order to develop their skills to target different mindsets using different rhetorical…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Introduction This aim of this study is to conduct an analysis of the linguistic features that are characteristic of police statement with women reporting rape cases. This study particularly focuses on the ways in which the victims are linguistically characterized by police officers who are in charge of conducting the victim’s initial complaints. For the analysis, the Critical Discourse Analysis approach was used in the determination of the characteristics of language used by the law enforcement officer, which concerns with how social, cultural, and political norms and ideologies influences the construction and flow of discourse in terms of power relation. The data used in this study are written statements of two complaints cases in which…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Word related treatment professionals can work with their customers in an extensive variety of settings with an assortment of physical, mental and psychological conditions that either are unending or long winded in nature. Patients are dealt with through evaluations, are given assets, apparatuses and bolsters, word related treatment specialists can unleash patients' potential, so they will be draw in and flourish in their day by day life and deal with their autonomous every day working and living. This is our definitive objective in word related…

    • 308 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    3.) A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback. An example of this would be a football team using footage from the game as a way of showing the players the mistakes and figuring out a way to resolve them. 4.) A discourse community utilizes and hence possesses one or more genres in the discourse communication furtherance of its aims.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The American Academy of Forensic Sciences is a professional website that was founded in 1948. The purpose of this American Academy of Forensic Sciences community is to provide information towards leadership of science, and the knowledge about the legal system. This community was developed to inform and educated everyone about their knowledge about this program, and to help them gather information on that specific subject of forensic science. It is searching for people that will join their community. These people need to have, or had engaged in the field of the forensic science and these people should believe of contribuis tessential to their time to advance the science through videos, newspaper, and articles.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summary of Swales Definition of Discourse Community Swales says that in order…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saussure Within The Great Gatsby Structuralism can be described as a critical movement of literature that studies how elements of a text can be understood more efficiently by examining its relationship to the overall composition of a text. Ferdinand de Saussure, the “father of modern linguistics” (845) is a prominent critic in the Structuralism movement. The understanding of Saussure’s theory in Structuralism will be examined using mathematical examples and applied to interpret The Great Gatsby. Saussure’s theory of literature centers on the “principle of the ‘arbitrary’ (purely conventional) nature of the sign” (846).…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays