Norman Bethune (NormanBethune) (1890 ~ 1939), Communist Party of Canada, the international communist fighter, the name of Thoracic Surgeons. March 3, 1890 Born in the town of Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada a family pastor. Youth, worked as a ship waiter, loggers, primary school teachers. In 1916 he graduated from the University of Toronto School of Medicine, Bachelor degree. Worked in Europe and the United States to observe, practice in the UK and Canada served as captain Medical, surgical director. 1922 was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. 1933 was hired as consultants Canadian federal government and local health departments. In 1935 he was elected member of the American Thoracic Society, director. His thoracic surgery
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German and Italian fascists supported F. Franco launched the Spanish Civil War, he was in the winter of 1936 volunteered to participate in the struggle against fascism in Spain. China 's Anti-Japanese War broke out, in order to aid in the liberation cause of the Chinese people, in March 1938, he was the Communist Party of Canada and the United States sent the Communist Party, led a medical team composed by the Canadians and the Americans came to Yan 'an. In August, the Eighth Route Army military region health adviser, carefully working to improve medical work force and field treatment, to reduce mortality and disability rates wounded. The military base hospital building as a model hospital, organizing the production of medical equipment, medical personnel to impart knowledge, to prepare healthcare illustrated booklet. Initiative set up shed for cattle surgical hospital, medical cadres held internships week, accelerated training of health cadres. Organize mobile medical teams out of the line of fire to save lives Battlefield. In order to reduce the suffering of the wounded and maimed him to the operating table is provided in the line of fire from the nearest place. The end of November, the rate of medical teams to conduct field Shanxi Yanbei treatment, two nights in a row 71 times to do the …show more content…
Once, when a wounded in urgent need of a blood transfusion, he offered to donate 300 ml. He also initiated the establishment of the team and participated in volunteer blood transfusion. Some of the wounded scattered guerrilla residents home, he risked and medical teams to the surgery for them. Four months, more than 1,500 travel, the surgery 315 times, to establish the operating room and dressing 13, to treat the wounded more than 1,000. In order to adapt to the environment of war, convenient field treatment, consisting of a mobile hospital, the organization produced a drug Tuozi can pretend to 100 surgeries, for drug and formulation 500 500 prescriptions used by all the medical equipment and medicines, known as the "Marco Polo Bridge medicine Tuozi "; dressing made basket, called" Bethune dressing basket. " In early July, returned to participate in the Western Hills Ji military organization and leadership of health authorities, it is proposed to open Su Weisheng plant material, to solve the problem of inadequate medicines; the founder of medical schools, training a large number of medical cadres; preparation of the "guerrilla warfare normal school field hospital organization and technology "," battlefield ambulance Know "," battlefield treatment technology "," model hospital
German and Italian fascists supported F. Franco launched the Spanish Civil War, he was in the winter of 1936 volunteered to participate in the struggle against fascism in Spain. China 's Anti-Japanese War broke out, in order to aid in the liberation cause of the Chinese people, in March 1938, he was the Communist Party of Canada and the United States sent the Communist Party, led a medical team composed by the Canadians and the Americans came to Yan 'an. In August, the Eighth Route Army military region health adviser, carefully working to improve medical work force and field treatment, to reduce mortality and disability rates wounded. The military base hospital building as a model hospital, organizing the production of medical equipment, medical personnel to impart knowledge, to prepare healthcare illustrated booklet. Initiative set up shed for cattle surgical hospital, medical cadres held internships week, accelerated training of health cadres. Organize mobile medical teams out of the line of fire to save lives Battlefield. In order to reduce the suffering of the wounded and maimed him to the operating table is provided in the line of fire from the nearest place. The end of November, the rate of medical teams to conduct field Shanxi Yanbei treatment, two nights in a row 71 times to do the …show more content…
Once, when a wounded in urgent need of a blood transfusion, he offered to donate 300 ml. He also initiated the establishment of the team and participated in volunteer blood transfusion. Some of the wounded scattered guerrilla residents home, he risked and medical teams to the surgery for them. Four months, more than 1,500 travel, the surgery 315 times, to establish the operating room and dressing 13, to treat the wounded more than 1,000. In order to adapt to the environment of war, convenient field treatment, consisting of a mobile hospital, the organization produced a drug Tuozi can pretend to 100 surgeries, for drug and formulation 500 500 prescriptions used by all the medical equipment and medicines, known as the "Marco Polo Bridge medicine Tuozi "; dressing made basket, called" Bethune dressing basket. " In early July, returned to participate in the Western Hills Ji military organization and leadership of health authorities, it is proposed to open Su Weisheng plant material, to solve the problem of inadequate medicines; the founder of medical schools, training a large number of medical cadres; preparation of the "guerrilla warfare normal school field hospital organization and technology "," battlefield ambulance Know "," battlefield treatment technology "," model hospital