Nonviolent Social Change In To Kill A Mockingbird

Improved Essays
1. What can we learn about nonviolent social change from this book? The roles Atticus Finch takes on as peace mediator and advocate demonstrate what is vital in promoting nonviolence and social change, especially when there is no one else to lead by example. Atticus is an example of an agent for social change, and a leader who actively acknowledges the power imbalance between oppressors and oppressed. In his role as a benefactor he acknowledges his privilege, and attempts to create reparations through nonviolent social change. For instance, in taking on Tom Robinson’s case he creates a lot of community tensions and receives criticism from members within the Maycomb community. Mrs. DuBose would yell at Jem and Scout, and make degrading remarks …show more content…
This is evident when, “Mr. Ewell cursed at him, spat [in] his face, and threatened to kill him”(p. 217). However, despite the consequences Atticus and his children faced in his efforts of nonviolent social change, he remained relentless in pursuing nonviolence. When Scout gets into fights at school with other children who talk bad about her father, she resorts to fighting. Atticus uses these opportunities to explain principles of nonviolent social change as being educated, demonstrating forgiveness, and acceptance. Part of creating nonviolent social change, as Miss Maudie explains to Jem and Scout is “[taking] on the jobs no one else wants to do” (p. 215), such as Atticus shooting the mad dog, or taking on Tom Robinson’s case. These examples of Atticus’ behavior demonstrate that actions of nonviolence speak louder than any violent actions and can leave a lasting …show more content…
It is a system that exclusively benefits the oppressors, not the oppressed, making it an immoral system of public policy. This book demonstrates that public policy reflects society’s stance on a certain issue, through public opinion or indifference. Although Atticus demonstrated beyond a reasonable doubt that Tom had not harmed Mayella Ewell in any way, the jury still found him guilty, due to their pre-conceived notions of the character of African Americans. When Scout mentions the four types of people in the world, she refers to established racial and economic hierarchies, where African Americans are at the bottom of the ranking (p. 226). During the trial Atticus reminds the jury that the law is the “great leveler”, that the courtroom is the one place where all men are created equal (p. 205). This is clearly not so judging by the treatment of women, African Americans, and the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Atticus And Racism

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This shows the children never to get into fights with people when they are upset about something. All in all, Atticus shows children about courage and all the forms it appears in and is a good role model…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through these morally developed characters, Lee proves the theme that one should not judge someone else unless they put themselves in their situation. Atticus is one character in the novel who is respected for his morals because he can see things from…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thesis: Scout and Skeeter both go through major transformations as time progresses in light of the fact that they both grasp the importance of multiple perspectives to every story, become aware of the evils of discrimination against a race through another character, and To begin, Scout and Skeeter go through similar alterations because they both realize the significance of examining situations from various perspectives. For example, after a tough day at school, Scout is not happy with her teacher, Miss Caroline, and does not want to go back to school. Atticus, Scout’s father, explains to her that in order to understand someone, it is necessary to walk in their shoes and look at situations from their perspective, in this case Miss Caroline.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that”-- Martin L. King Jr. Mayella’s Social Power Everyone's lives are different; people all have different privileges and experiences. Some people may be able to afford expensive things; some may be able to acquire a high paying job; some, maybe, are just thankful to eat dinner that evening. These privileges are determined by someone’s social power which is then dictated by someone’s class, gender, and race. Harper Lee, the author of the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, challenges the idea of power for one of her characters, Mayella Ewell, who is a low-life white woman who sends a black man, Tom Robinson, to trial for…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Tkam

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Racism is unfair and everyone should have equal rights in court, in personal choices, and in society. In Harper Lee's novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus supports an African American man, which is very rare in the society because most white people do not support black people, and they think that they are better than black people. Everybody in Maycomb thought that he was wrong and a disgrace to the family. White people never lose to black people. Even though Atticus knew that a black man would never win over a white, he gave it a shot and tried his best to support Tom Robinson.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the book, Atticus teaches very valuable lessons with few but powerful words. For example, Atticus helps his small-southern town by taking one step towards racial equality. Atticus was assigned to be the lawyer of Tom Robinson, a victim of racism. Atticus says that, “it’s not okay to hate anybody”(Lee 330), and this powerful statement shows that Atticus understands how his client Tom Robinson feels about racism. Arthur “Boo”…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Mrs. Dubose, a neighbor, calls Atticus a “nigger-lover” and Jem destroys her flowers, Atticus agrees to make Jem fix the damages, even though she has been rude to them. “Jem, she’s old and ill. You can’t hold her responsible for what she says and does” (105). This shows that Atticus knows Mrs. Dubose has been rude with his family, but instead, he understands that she acts without thinking since she’s old. Atticus doesn’t get angry at her, as some other person would.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overcoming Adversity Adversity comes in all shapes and sizes, ranging from having lost a valuable good to dealing with sickness or disease. The one thing that is different about people who face adversity is how they deal with it, which is clearly illustrated in the novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. In this novel , adversity is conquered in many ways. This is demonstrated through Scout, Atticus and Jems use of their wisdom, determination and bravery, to overcome societal prejudice during a very tough time in history. Throughout the novel, Jean Louise Finch is subject to numerous roadblocks that she overcomes using her strong-willed determination.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tom Robinson, an African-American man, who was represented as a “Mockingbird” in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, was wrongly accused of raping a white woman. After he went on a trail filled with unfair juries and lost the case, he was sentenced to jail, but was then brutally murdered by some guards. Based on this storyline, the main theme is social injustice, the moral unfairness in a society of colored citizens and other minorities, which is mentioned the greatest and gradually developed throughout the book.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus acts in a way he believes is right and does not change to accommodate the situation. He also admits that if he fails to do what he sees as right, he could not live with himself. Lee uses the simple and unchanging morals of Atticus to display the wickedness in their community from racism. Atticus states, “Why reasonable people go stark raving mad when anything involving a Negro comes up, is something I don't pretend to understand. ”(Lee 117)…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, explores the role of heroes in unjust societies. The community of Maycomb, Alabama, the novel’s setting, is unjust, with inherent prejudice against many in the society. However, the character of Atticus Finch shows great heroism and fights the injustice that is prevalent throughout Maycomb, chiefly by electing to defend Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman. Atticus Finch deserves distinction as the greatest moral hero of all time. He demonstrates heroism by his willingness to oppose tradition and institutionalized racism.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (page 39) One of Atticus’ central roles in this book is teaching Scout important life lessons, and not only does he preach these lessons, but he practises them too. “So if spitting in my face and threatening saved Mayella one extra beating, that’s something I’ll gladly take.” (page 218) Atticus is facing great adversity, and yet he still makes it a point to be a respectful figure that his children can look up to.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Harper Lee’s book,”To Kill a Mockingbird”, there were social issues like discrimination, lack of equality, and human rights. These issues were really effectively illustrated in the book, and they are important for the world the know. In “To Kill a Mockingbird”, Harper lee explains how people of certain groups were discriminated against, stereotyped, and treated unequally. First, discrimination was very common in the book, For example,”In Lee’s novel of a small town, the Africanist presence is muted in the spite of the trial in which an innocent black man by the name Tom Robinson was accused of rapeing a white woman named Mayella Ewell, (Baeker).…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, society’s expectations have largely impacted people’s opinions and behavior because of constant environmental pressures. The impacts shown throughout movies, books, and history amplify society’s effects on a person’s moral value and beliefs and are created based on set standards. Although many people fall under societal pressures and neglect to stand up for what is right, there are some who try to change society for the good, even if they are standing alone. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Atticus Finch is presented as a moral compass for Maycomb citizens and he bravely works against stereotypes and injustices while facing insults and being publicly shamed. Despite becoming a public target for not following social rules, Atticus…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee ‘The consequences of evilness on others and how good and evil can coexist in a person’ One main theme, which is commonly seen throughout ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, is the coexistence of good and bad people in society, and how the evilness of people can affect others. The protagonist, Scout, and her brother, Jem, think that everyone in Maycomb is good, from their childish perspectives. Throughout the story, Jem and Scout both start to develop and they learn how to not be affected by the malice of others. They learn through their father and from experience.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays