How Did Bernard Lafayette Start A Nonviolent Movement

Improved Essays
To begin a nonviolent movement or any movement it is very hard to influence people to join. During the Civil Rights Movement Selma, Alabama was a huge aspect to the campaign. Hundreds of black citizens had taken part in the protests. However, getting individuals to join was a struggle. Bernard Lafayette was effective in influencing a movement in Selma by taking small, effective steps to encourage individuals by challenging the system, being strong, and influencing others.

Bernard Lafayette was a SNCC field worker in Selma, Alabama who broke the barrier of fear and resignation among blacks. In 1962, Selma, Alabama was a city that was described as a place where white people were too mean and blacks were too scared. It was said that whenever black people had a meeting of any sort John Clark would appear just to show them that they are being watched. When Lafayette arrived in Selma, he was avoided by blacks because they knew who he was and were afraid to associate with
…show more content…
He began to receive threats via telephone and was targeted while driving. On June 12, 1963, he was severely beaten by a police officer. The blacks in Selma viewed Lafayette as an outsider who would flee a the first sight of trouble. This event showed them that he was an outsider who exhibited more courage them them and who did not flee. Lafayette used his beating to symbolize strength and courage. This event made the momentum of his movement grow and made blacks truly challenge the white power structure.

Lafayette continued to stress the fact that strength comes from within not outside. He showed Selma that the movement for justice was a national movement. His actions forced local ministers to be more active in the movement and also changed the majority of blacks perspectives on taking a stand. Lafayette ability to influence blacks to challenge Selma’s white power structure is amazing. He showed the world that change is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout civil rights time, there was many african american leaders. Each leader had there own approach and impact on their community along with the entire U.S. This is shown in “Document 4, the Civil Rights Movement” Martin Luther King Jr. says, “Nonviolent direct action seek to create such a crisis and establish such creative tension that a community that has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.” Mr. King took a Nonviolent approach to ending segregation, this approach worked, as seen as Montgomery Alabama buses were desegregated because of the non-violent bus boycott. This approach was also used in other ways like sit ins, these events impacted the community and how people worked to end segregation.…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In April of 1963, when segregation was at its peak, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., was jailed for his civil rights efforts in Alabama. A few days after Kings’ arrest, a group of 8 local white clergymen got together and criticized his protests. While in his jail cell, King replied to the ministers as well as to the white middle class by writing his response on the margins of a newspaper and on toilet paper. He excels in the structure of his letter and the usage of pathos, ethos, and logos to protect him in the dispute. From his creditability of being the President of the SCLC, to the emotional appeal to the white moderate, all the way to the logical persuasion he uses by reasoning, King justifies his desire for racial justice.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. King is a prime example of working against oppression and finding a way to get justice for society. When discussing Dr. King, we looked at the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” that Dr. King had written when working on his non-violent resistance in Birmingham. In this letter he had laid out the four parts it takes to have a successful non-violent action. The first part is collecting facts, making sure that there actually harm or happening and you have evidence to back it up. This part is important as the first step because you do not want to jump into action without direct knowledge or without witnessing the oppression-taking place.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (16)(A) An explanation that I reject comes from Rachels Evil and is the idea that evil is the result of a person’s wrongdoing. I do believe that people should be and are punished for doing wrong but the punishment is not always something that fits the crime. Some people who commit small crimes receive worse punishments then those who commit worse crimes. You would expect God to hand out punishments fairly but he does not.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These nonviolent protests did work, however they took a large amount of manpower. These protests had to have hundreds involved or last for many days to get any significant media coverage. Malcolm X, along with many other African Americans, were upset with how long these protests were taking. Malcolm X believed that more could be accomplished with violent protests, as he says in his first public address on behalf of the newly formed Organization of Afro-American Unity on June 28th, 1964, he says “and bring about the freedom of these people by any means necessary. That's our motto.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandela And Gandhi Dbq

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Imagine a group of powerful leaders, rising up against their governments. These three people suffered through brutal beatings, years in imprisonment, and death for standing up against racism and freedom. Even through all of this these key figures resisted the urge to use violence. The question is how did non-violent protests lead to the success of achieving freedom and racial equality? By using different methods of non-violent three leaders Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela successfully ended racism and segregation.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Henry David Thoreau coined the phrase “Civil Disobedience” in an essay, the term has been assigned to a number of movements throughout history. The essay’s ideas have inspired several significant figures throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela (Source A). These three men led non-violent struggles in which unjust laws were disobeyed, and they each finally won profound and positive societal changes. But not every act of civil disobedience is successful. There were specific factors that allowed certain movements to triumph and others to be crushed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without Jimmie Lee Jackson the black community would still have injustice today the same as they did on the night of February 1965, when a Alabama state trooper named James Bond Fowler shot Jimmie Lee Jackson in Mack’s Cafe. Jimmie was trying to protect his mother as she was being beaten by another state trooper. Jimmie, his family, and some other blacks had run in the Mack’s Cafe. The were hiding there because the troopers tried to stop the protest that they had been taking part in that night in front of the Perry County Jail. They were protesting there because of the arrest of James Orange.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Selma voting rights campaign occurred on March 7th to March 25th in 1965. The main objective of this event that took place was targeted toward African American citizen’s right to vote. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. held a mass meeting in Brown Chapel. From then on, many groups and other organization join Martin Luther King Jr.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When he came to Birmingham, he hoped that the Christian community will support his cause but they turn him back and try to prevent him to strike for justice. He even sees gospel that say because segregation is a law you have to obey. Church which go astray making irrelevant and self-righteous frivolities and mix the holy and the material. So he was going towards religious community which adjust status quo rather than strike for justice. He was completely stunned by saying church around the southern states which did not anything as a church has to act.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are racial struggles in the U.S. There was slavery in the U.S. People were mean to the slaves. Then there was a civil war, north against the south, the north won the battle. The north made slavery illegal. The black people that were slaves were emancipated and set free.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Selma Alabama March

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As law enforcement officers waited in a skirmish line at the ready for what was a peaceful lawful rally in Selma Alabama, on March 7th, 1965, turned into an assault by police. There were about 525 civil right demonstrators. The demonstrators were marching through the City of Selma using the Edmund Pettus Bridge. The demonstrators were out peacefully demonstrating and promoting voter registration for African-Americans and also for the killing of an African-American by the name of Jimmy Lee Jackson. Lee who was killed by a police officer in Alabama on February 18 1965, during an unrelated voter march demonstration.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Selma Movie Analysis Essay

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages

    King’s character and accomplishments to be interesting after doing some background research, and thought it would make for a spectacular analysis filled with thought-provoking information. In recent school years, I have studied of MLK’s feats and how he was considered to be one of the most loved and respected civil rights activists in American history. I also knew that there was controversy surrounding him, weather during his pursuing of equality or his personal life, so I wanted to get a definitive answer and do the research on my own in order to further explore the many aspects of his life. Another reason why I chose to analyze “Selma” is because this film is all about the fight for racial parity in a white dominant country, and the America found nowadays all over the news, although drastically improved from a long time ago, still faces many of these issues that people are still fighting and dying for. The example of police killing people of color is clearly an act of racism that is protected by the constitution and should be changed immediately.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This was an effective action that he helped take for the Civil Rights. He also acted in other nonviolent action to make a greater crisis, and to establish a creative tension to constantly negotiate the forces of an issue. This action that Martin Luther King Jr. took helped him gain people’s attention and to stand up for what they believed for the greater good. This is how he used his very strong and effective actions into making the Civil Rights have a stronger effectiveness for the lives of many different African Americans in one’s nation (Schuman,…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They had a cause to fight for and now all they needed was someone to lead them into battle. Enter: Martin Luther King Jr. “During the 1950s and the early 1960s, Martin Luther King, Jr., emerged as an important leader of the Civil Rights Movement.” King first appeared on the civil rights scene in 1955, as a key organizer of the Montgomery bus boycotts. The “militant nonviolence” strategy preached by King became a powerful forced in the movement. King believed that if the fight for civil rights was fought peacefully, that it would be looked upon favorably by other races.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays