Nonviolent Activism

Superior Essays
Congressman Lewis’s graphic memoir March Book One and March Book Two, by John Lewis and Andrew Aydin, expresses the importance and effectiveness of nonviolent activism against the white privileged society. Violent acts such as terrorism, wars and physical abuse in history has debilitated the citizens economic, political, and mental circumstances of society as whole. African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement have proven that forms of nonviolent activism is effective to fight injustices and to achieve basic human rights. In March Book One, and March Book Two, both highlight the effectiveness of nonviolent activism by singing in jails, protesting to not pay jail bail, and to send young children for protesting against racial inequality …show more content…
The goal of the young black students singing in jails is to showcase themselves as friendly and delightful people. They want the white privileged society to see them as peaceful humans whom want nothing more but respect and equality. Instead of responding to authorities with physical violence, they sing to enlighten themselves and to surprise white people of their innocent behavior and intentions. They sing “We shall all be free someday... (March 1,104)”. According to the frames, as the young black students are going in the jail cells, the officers faces look baffled and surprised. Perhaps this method brings a guilty conscience to the officer's mind, since they expect them to be physically violent and disruptive. This leads to the police to lower the jail bail from $100 dollars to just $5 dollars. The police wants to get “rid” of them as soon as possible (March 1,105). This form of nonviolent activism shown in March, can work today, but in a slight different way. After the Civil Rights Movement, racism amongst people of color still exists in America. White supremacy and privileges still linger today in both the media and pop culture. However, to alleviate this atrocious mindest, black artists have risen to bring their culture in the media in a positive light. Artists like Michael Jackson, despite his passing away, is still considered to be the “King of Pop”. His hit song “Black or White” sings about race should not matter. Everyone is equal despite being “Black or white” in terms of skin color. Michael Jackson’s song has lead to people turning away from racism and more about

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of Letter From a Birmingham Jail In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to go to Birmingham to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program and was arrested as a result of this protest. A letter from several clergymen arrived to him during his incarceration criticizing his work as untimely and unwise. Martin Luther King responded to their critique in a “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and explained the necessity of his presence. He explains that his actions were thoroughly planned out.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell presents how police corruption and brutality was a major influence in the perpetualization of racism in America during the civil rights era and even today. They do this by not being afraid to pull any punches or censor anything in the art style and literary readings of March. March goes through the life of John Lewis and his struggle to be a leader in a time of great adversity. The story follows through his life as he becomes chairman of the SNCC and lives on to be one of America’s greatest unsung political heroes. One of the examples used in March to (quite literally) illustrate how police corruption and integrated systemic racism effected the American mindset was the “supposed” homicide and subsequent…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Martin Luther King’s, Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” the majority of the text is persuasive using rhetoric appeals. The main purpose of this letter was to address the critiques of the eight ministers and one rabbi that targeted the peaceful demonstrations as well as argue his perspective about the demonstration as well as bring up existing issues that needs to be subjected to change. This section revolves around the harsh treatment of the African American community which had the strongest argument because it mainly focused on describing the cruel acts that were committed during this time due to racism and segregation. The strongest rhetoric appeal used in this letter was pathos because it changed the perspective of others because it affects their emotions which make paragraph fourteen the most persuasive.…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alexius Sparkman Dr. Ernest Williamson III English Composition II 1 February 2017 Letter from Birmingham Jail Analysis Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere: many minorities would feel this to be true. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote Letter from Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963 while he was imprisoned for being a participant in a nonviolent protest against segregation. In his letter, Dr. King defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to violence. In this rhetorical analysis the writer will analyze the rhetoric devices used by Dr. King.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence, a leader of destruction, is never the route to take, no matter the conflict. Conversely, nonviolence is the true powerhouse of success. On the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Cesar Chavez, a civil rights activist, constructed an article portraying the ambitious effects of nonviolent resistance. Regarded to successfully project the importance of nonviolent responses to a religious and needful crowd, he establishes his argument through seriousness, positivity, and a generous amount of advice. In order to thoroughly convey nonviolent resistance, Chavez evokes heart-pounding diction and juxtaposition.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Cesar Chavez, a labor union organizer and civil rights leader, publishes an article to encourage the use of nonviolent resistance to fight injustice. While writing this article, Chavez uses juxtaposition, logical appeal, and special occasion of the tenth anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in order to persuade his readers why the use of nonviolence resistance is a better way than violence attacks when fighting unjust laws. Chavez writes this article on this specific day, uses reasoning, and compares and contrasts the effect between the violence attacks and nonviolent protests in order to persuade people not to use violence. His rhetorical choices help the readers understand the outcomes of their choice to help…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early part of the 1960s, civil rights efforts had reached unprecedented heights. After Dr. Martin Luther King’s assassination, there were many calls for a violent response, especially in the African American community. Cesar Chavez, an American labor and civil rights activist, urged societies nationwide to instead achieve significant progress through nonviolent resistance. Chavez employs repetition, juxtaposition, and anticipating objections to develop an effective argument that validates the use of nonviolence instead of violence as the means to create change.…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout history, civil disobedience has helped societies grow and accept social reforms. The case of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail, is an important formal written statement for the need of social change. Civil disobedience has been a useful leveraging tactic in ways to draw attention to the perceived injustice. The injustice can be defined by the mistreatment of laws on people. In other words, unjust laws.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This documentary blew me away: it called me out on issues I didn’t even knew existed and filled in the gaps on my previously ignorant view of history. An underlying theme of the film was the continuous control of African-Americans under systems of racial control that have “appeared to die, but then are reborn in a new form tailored to the needs of the time” (Alexander). Hence, after the civil war, mass numbers of African Americans were arrested for trivial crimes like loitering. “It was our nation’s first prison boom,” Michelle Alexander, author of “The New Jim Crow,” explained. Though slavery was “officially outlawed,” loopholes such as convict leasing were born.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    No Easy Walk Analysis

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Both the film and the textbook discuss the ways in which black demonstrators were attacked by police. However, the film does a better job of providing evidence because it includes sufficient support using videos of the black demonstrators being attacked by dogs and children hosed down with fire hoses. The film provides elaboration on the Birmingham campaign showing King in jail, protesters marching, children picketing because their parents must work, and blacks and whites interviewed about the racial activities going on in Birmingham at this time. Conversely, the textbook provides a short summary of this event. Nonetheless, both sources stress the importance of MLK’s campaign and explain the impact the civil rights movement in that city had on the world.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He is expressing the power of music, which enables people to relate to one another just by harmony and melody within a piece. Music used to be a form of entertainment that certain social status or certain race could afford, but Michael Jackson did a remarkable job and transformed it into a whole different entity. Within music, there is no distinction between a human being and another. Jackson highlights the importance of racial equality in his songs and vanishes of racial barricades that existed in the…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through nonviolent protest, the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s achieved the most important breakthrough in equal rights legislation and fought against racial discrimination. Ten years subsequent to Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination and in a form of honor, Cesar Chavez, a labor union organizer and civil rights leader, delivered his speech in 1978, “He Showed Us The Way,” in time where equality for African-Americans was overlooked. Due to a rise of hatred and conflict between those who fought for civil rights and the government, Chavez attempts to prove that nonviolence is the better alternative compared to violence in resolving conflicts. Chavez makes it appear that nonviolence triumphs violence and leaves little to no doubt…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Unfairness in Lights and Shadows Racism is the biggest issue that exist in our current society, the blacks are treated awful in many ways back in the 1960s and it still continues today. It will never disappear in the future unless we all work hard and fight together. However, the situation has improved during the past 70 years as many famous civil rights movement heroes improved the civil right for individuals. KAZUTO KOMATSU, QWEEKEND J ohn Lewis, an African American released his third book in the ‘March’ trilogy. The book focuses on the civil right movements and the writer’s…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In class we have been discussing different topics based around race and how things have changed, and how things haven’t changed compared to the past. Based on “March Book One and March Book Two” by John Lewis, Nate Powell, and Andrew Ayin I’m going to discuss three different forms of non-violent activisms, namely sit-ins, protest marches, and gospel songs. For each form of activism I’m going to identify its goal, different responses to it, assess its overall impact, and determine whether it was effective or not. Lastly, using current examples, I’m going to discuss whether each form of activism would be effective today or not. Sit-ins are a non-violent way of shutting down an area that is unjust.…

    • 1818 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonviolent Resistance

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many individuals think that the most successful way to resist opposition is through violence. In Maria Stephan and Erica Chenoweth’s article, Why Civil Resistance Works, they challenge the view of violence being the most effective form of opposition. Their main argument is that nonviolent resistances’ are more successful. They state, “…nonviolent resistance is a forceful alternative to political violence that can pose effective challenges to democratic and non-democratic opponents and at times can do so more effectively than violent resistance” (Stephan and Chenoweth, 9). Nonviolence resistances are civilian based methods to wage conflict through nonviolent means.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays