Nonprofits are tax-exempt entities. There are studies that non-profit organizations make valuable contributions, but there are no clear cases that non-profit organizations are a distinct and recognizable organizational form (Dunn & Riley, 2004). Non-profits came about from the “public philanthropy” doctrine. This holds that the government should remain as small as possible and taxes should be low as possible; thus, public concerns, such as care of the old or poor, is not suitable for public engagement, except if handled under nongovernmental “voluntary” organizations (Dunn & Riley, …show more content…
According to many studies, businesses no longer have the option to fulfill social responsibility; they are required to fulfill social responsibility (Arvidson & Lyon, 2014). In recent years, there have been several companies that have been accused of having questionable ethical standards. The list includes major companies such as Google, Amazon, and Starbucks (Blount & Offei-Danso, 2013). It all started in 2006 when Benefit corporations (B Corps) began in the United States. “B Corps are for-profit companies certified by the nonprofit B Lab, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that supports for corporate social responsibility, to meet standards of social and environmental performance, transparency, and accountability” (Blount & Offei-Danso, 2013). The goal of B Corps is essentially to reinvent how businesses define success. There are over 1,400 Certified B corps in 42 countries that help achieve this goal (Blount & Offei-Danso, 2013). An example of a B Corps is an online bookseller that recycles used books to fund global literacy and local libraries, or a food service company that serves meals to low-income