Toews’s own Mennonite background shapes how she views the entire Mennonite community and affects how she writes about them. She presents the anxieties of the community about being a minority group, …show more content…
In Nomi Nickel’s case, her boundary is not only the walls of East Village, but the border between Canada and the United States. Early in A Complicated Kindness, she expresses her desire to leave her hometown of East Village and move to the East Village in New York. Nomi mentions the model village outside of the town frequently. The presence of the fake Mennonite village, at which many people in town work, represents the Mennonites clinging to the past. They choose to appear to tourists as a community that still operates the way it did in the 18th century. Nomi’s longing for the East Village in New York demonstrates her contempt for the way the community still lives in the past. “Nomi Nickel associates East Village somewhat subversively with its homonym in New York City, the hotbed of the 1960s counterculture which the young narrator embraces enthusiastically as an antidote against Mennonite disregard for the present” (Omhovère,