No Child Left Behind Act: The Elementary And Secondary Education Act Of 1965

Improved Essays
No Child Left Behind
Introduction
The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was signed in 2002 by President Bush as a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965. One of the main issues with the No Child Left Behind Act is that legislators are looking at the law from a standpoint of not being in the classroom and seeing how the act is implemented each and every day. When a new education act or law is passed, the legislators review the law and then if everyone agrees, it is passed. Once the law is passed, it becomes the school district and teachers jobs to implement the law in the school and classrooms. Most legislators just see the numbers that come back to them and how well the act or law is working. Legislators are
…show more content…
Johnson who believed that “full educational opportunity [should be] our first national goal” (ESEA, N.D.). The law offered new grants to districts with low-income students, federal grants for books and textbooks, special education centers, scholarships for low-income college students, and much more. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was part of the Johnson Administration’s War on Poverty campaign, the original goal was to improve educational equity for students from lower income families by providing federal funds to school districts serving poor students. It was designed to help school districts who were serving low income students because they often receive less state and local funding than those serving more affluent children. Over the years, this act has been reauthorized seven times, but most recently to the No Child Left Behind Act in 2002. Each time the Elementary and Secondary Education Act was reauthorized, there were small changes made most of the time. The first two times there was no action taken, the third time they implemented public school choice, then continued offering public school choice and implementing supplemental education services, next they continued offering school choice and supplemental educational services, then continued offering school choice and supplemental education services, and lastly they created the No Child Left Behind …show more content…
The whole purpose of this act was to:
“improve learning and teaching by providing a national framework for education reform; to promote the research, consensus building, and systematic changes needed to ensure equitable educational opportunities and high levels of educational achievement for all American students;…[and] to promote the development and adoption of a voluntary national system of skill standards and certifications..” (n.d.).
There are eight categories that school districts are supposed to be meeting, under each category is a goal and a list of objectives the school districts are supposed to be meeting. The eight categories are: school readiness; school completion; student’s achievement and citizenship; teacher education and professional development; mathematical and science; adult literacy and lifelong learning; safe, disciplined, and drug-free schools; and school and home partnership. The Goals 2000: Educate America Act encouraged states and school districts to connect the federal programs with both state and local reforms that affected all children. The idea was to keep the focus on educational equity for children with special needs and not have segregated classrooms, “regular” and “special services.” The improving America’s Schools Act of 1994 required all schools to have: content and performance standards, assessments that aligned with those standards in one

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    (U.S. Department of Education) The act paves the way for major changes and conversions to take place. It is the beginning of an end to modern day desegregation wealthy districts and poverty- stricken districts. America’s Constitution lends states the decision on K-12 spending but the federal government had to step in.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nclb Purpose Statement

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In addition to I will be explaining the policy maker’s mindset of the policy. Background Research The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), was passed by Congress with a large bipartisan support in 2001 and former President George W. Bush signed the act into law on…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Handicapped Act 1986

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act is introduced as a federal legislation act that is affecting primary and secondary education. Under this act, it is required that all student take a test to measure their basic skills. Teachers are pressure to implement the curriculum and make sure all students pass the standardized test. By providing a standardized test, the NASW argues that not all students’ needs are being meet and that by focusing on passing the test schools are ignoring individual student needs. Personal View…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ESSA Failure

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) was signed into law by President Obama on December 10th of 2015 (Congress.gov, n.d.). A reauthorization of of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, ESSA’s passage markeds a major shift in education policy as the first law to reduce the federal government’s role in public education since the 1980s. Broadly speaking, ESSA returned decision making power from the federal government to state and local authorities, granting them more say in everything from testing and teacher accountability to how to handle “low performing schools” (Johnson 2016, 1). In many ways, ESSA was a reaction to its predecessor, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) of 2001, which significantly expanded the role of the federal…

    • 642 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ESEA Act Of 1965

    • 3532 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Under the Johnson administration in 1965, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) was implemented in schools throughout the United States. The ESEA act was established to provide equal access to quality education to all students. “ESEA is an extensive statue that funds primary and secondary education, emphasizing high standards and accountability. As mandated in the act, funds are authorized for professional development, instructional materials, resources to support educational programs, and the promotion of parental involvement.” (www.socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu)…

    • 3532 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The IASA increased efforts to analyze the scores of students in disadvantaged communities; however, it provided no real consequences for schools that were underperforming. To further enforce increased education efforts and to provide the enforcing repercussions that the IASA lacked, President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) in 2001. The act combines the goals of the ESEA and the IASA while also dealing consequences to schools that failed to meet the proposed goals. The act entails that school funding for low income districts increase in exchange for higher academic progress as recorded by annual test scores. States are to be in charge of enforcing these ideals, and for schools who fail to meet requirements, federal NCLB funds are not given.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On December 10, 2015, Every Student Succeeds Act was enacted after being signed by President Obama. The previous education policy, No Child Left Behind (NCLB), proved to be unworthy of providing the assurance that every child received the education he or she needed. In addition to this, many conservatives believed that the federal government had too much control over the curriculum and educational standards, impinging states’ rights. This rewritten act replacing the NCLB returns the power from federal control to the state and local levels. Doing so has increased the responsibility of improving or fixing underachieving schools under the state governments.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nclb Argument

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For a multitude of years educational reform has been a large focus of much debate. Many believe that it is time for a change in the school system because if there is not one, then it will corrupt today’s youth and leave this nation in the wrong hands. At the heart of controversy is the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) and its effects on the school system. Many have come to the conclusion that No Child Left Behind needs to be eliminated, but some disagree on whether or not the NCLB’s implication of standardized testing is an accurate form of interpreting a student's learning. Many people believe that the No Child Left Behind act is damaging to the school systems.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No Child-Left Behind Act

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages

    George W. Bush’s No Child Left Behind Act Education is a never-ending battle of what 's best for the children. No one could ever pinpoint what makes children learn the best and how we should be teaching, but one man did try. President George W. Bush wanted the best education for Americana children possible and wanted it to be a vision in reach. He worked on the No Child Left Behind Act once in office and completely changed the face of education for children. The changes affected students, teachers, and schools in a whole.…

    • 2215 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In which this helped out students who are and were in poverty to continue school. Besides the act giving funds to schools its main purpose was to help the poor to help and Rose wants every reader to understand that. Creating an equal chance just like any other student to help them learn and develop regardless of their…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Common Core and the Controversy Every decade encompasses a movement passing laws helping with the advancement of education. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of the 1960s provided federal funds to low income students assisting them with attending public school. The Improving Ameri- ca’s Schools Act (IASA) of the 1990s beefed up Title I, increased funding for bilingual educa- tion, and allocated provisions for dropout prevention. No Child Left Behind (NC LB) came about in the early 2000s, which generally tried to raise standards across the board for public education.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No Child-Left Behind Act

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The No Child Left Behind Act originated in 2001. It was passed by Congress in 2001 and signed into by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. This law was put into place after concerns that the education system in America was no longer competitive internationally. The problem was previously handled when the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 was passed. This act was part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society program.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal of the No Child Left Behind Act was to improve the education system. Studies show that actually the complete opposite happened. The Act didn’t meet its goal at all. According to standardizedtests.procon.org, “US students slipped from being ranked 18th in the world in math in 2000 to 27th in 2012, with a similar decline in science and no change in reading.”…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No Child Left Behind

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Johnson’s “Elementary and Secondary Education” Act (1965), which was very similar to NCLB except with less federal control over education. The State of Washington’s Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction’s website summarizes NCLB by saying “Under the 2002 law, states are required to test students in reading and math in grades 3–8 and once in high school. All students are expected to meet or exceed state standards in reading and math by 2014. The major focus of No Child Left Behind is to close student achievement gaps by providing all children with a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high-quality education…NCLB requires each state to establish state academic standards and a state testing system that meet federal requirements. This accountability requirement is called Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP).”…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The No Child Left Behind Act, also known as an accountability law, was designed to keep school districts accountable for the academic success of all students including those affected by poverty or disabilities. This act’s long term goal was to have every student reading at or above their grade-level by the 2013-2014 academic school year. The No Child Left Behind act is composed of four components which include: (1) information gathered annually to determine a schools adequate yearly progress, (2) allowing school districts to use up to 15% of special education funds to support general education, (3) methods for teaching reading should be composed of phonemic awareness, phonics instruction, reading fluency, vocabulary, and test comprehension, and (4) schools that do not reach the adequate yearly progress will be labeled as in need of improvement and be targeted for corrective action. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 purpose was to ensure that every child with a disability had access to free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive setting based on an individualized education plan. Because of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004 not all students in need of speech services are pulled out of the classroom into a separate speech room, rather some…

    • 2347 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays