Nkomo Case 38: A Solution For Adverse Impact

Decent Essays
This paper will attempt to answer the following three questions from Nkomo Case 38, "A Solution for Adverse Impact" (Nkomo, Fottler, & McAfee, 2011, p. 118-121). 1. Is there any evidence of adverse impact against any race, sex, or ethnic groups? 2. If the total selection process for job has no advance impact, should the individual components of the selection process be evaluated for adverse impact? 3. Which type of validation would you use? Why? What are the differences between content and criterion-rated validity studies?
Nkomo Case 38, "A Solution for Adverse Impact" is a case study regarding a Federal Government agency that is trying to determine if there is discrimination, and how to avoid, it. The agency had collected the data to avoid
…show more content…
They decide to use the 4/5th rule (aka 80/20 rule) to evaluate the information that had been collected in the recruitment process of entry level employees. The 4/5 rule is a statically way of determining if discrimination is happening. “If the selection rate for a protected group is less than 80% (4/5ths) of the selection rate for the majority group or less than 80% of the majority group’s representation in the relevant labor market, discrimination exists” (Mathis, Jackson, & Valentine, 2015, p.238). The 80/20 rule can be used for several things in the business world. However, we will look at the calculations for this …show more content…
The calculation with results is 27.8/47.5=0.58526=58.5%. Since, 58.5% is less than 80% and therefore there is evidence of adverse impact.
 The second calculation is the Hispanics percent of 43.1 divided by the Caucasian percent of 47.5. The calculation is 43.1/47.5=0.90736=90.7%. Since 90.7 is greater than 80 percent there is not evidence of adverse impact.
 The third calculation is the Women’s percent of 54.1% divided by the Men’s percent of 44.2. The calculation is 54.1/44.2=1.16289=116.3%. Since 116.3 is greater than 80 percent there is not evidence of adverse impact.
The Uniform Guidelines required employers to assess for adverse impact at least once a year, even if the job has no evidence of advance impact. Each individual components of the selection process should be evaluated for adverse impact to ensure the job is still compliant. Things and employees change and the reports are completed each year. Therefore, the adverse impact should be assessed each

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    I agreed with Dr. Mello when he stated that, by Spadowski hiring only 10 Hispanic Americans might open doors to litigation issues. The reason is according to the 4/5th rules, a test for adverse impact states that each group’s rate within a class must be higher than .80 or 80 %. Spadowski needed to hire a total of thirty new employees. He ended up hiring 20 White Americans out of the 30 new employees, while hiring 10 Hispanic American out of the 30 new employees. The calculate odd ratio of Hispanic employees to White American employees is 49% 49% is less than 80%, which would be considered an adverse impact, the employer unintentional discriminated against a particular group, which might lead to law suit or big litigation risk against the employer(p.269-270).…

    • 522 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assessing Diversity Initiatives Acme Inc. has asked for an analysis and evaluation of three diversity recruiting initiatives implemented a year ago. The goal is to increase the diversity of new hires. The three initiatives are minority college recruiting, job fairs in minority communities, and mining diversity websites such as the diversity employment exchange. The HR manager has requested an I/O external consultant to aid in understanding which recruiting methods were the most successful at making a good impression of Acme Inc. as a potential employer. Recruits completed a five-point Likert-scale item ranging from one (definitely would not accept) to five (definitely would accept) that rated how likely he…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skyview Selection Process

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Recruitment and Selection Policy Purpose: Skyview Inc. would attract and retain staffs that are high performing so that the organization can achieve their strategic goals, while the staffs remain aligned to the company values and ethos. The company can achieve the alignment of the company and its staff by the utilization of principles that would be outlined in the Recruitment and Selection Policy. The policy would simultaneously make sure the company meets all the legislative and regulatory obligations, in the provision of properly managed operations, a culture of superiority and a workforce mix and profile suitable to its business needs and manageability. Scope:…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although this is may seem counterintuitive to the applicants: not everyone will get treated equally during selection. This is not fair by any means. But as people in key positions…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This argument affects the merit of the company. If a company were only to be worried about not discriminating against a minority group, then they would tend to lean back from hiring the white male and would hire, for example, the African American female. But while doing this, if the white male were to be more qualified for the job, then that is an argument of merit. Members of a historically discriminated group are in effect not necessarily victims; consequently, compensation is not necessarily owed, in this case, hiring the African American female. Hettinger has a list of reason of how failing to hire the most qualified person is unjust.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a different skin tone or simply a foreign name could result in an individual being less likely to receive a preferred job position. In certain cases this results in individuals being forced to accept undesirable positions with meager pay. In Nickle and Dimed the author, Barbara Ehrenreich, observed that many jobs segregated individuals by race and gender. For…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Eeo Vs Aa

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The historical efforts of the mandates in Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and Affirmative Action (AA) have made great strides. Their efforts have changed the manner in which many organizations recruit and promote. Moreover, the EEO and AA are the tools used in many organizations that increase opportunities for both females and minorities in their employee pool (Leonard, 1983). However, there may be instances where the programs used to promote equal treatment within the populace discriminates by its use.…

    • 1416 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding protected class and the considerations and implications that this class of employees has on business is vital to embrace diversity in the workplace. Many laws have been established to ensure that all individuals have the same opportunities to compete and be successful. This essay will define protected class, compare and contrast Affirmative Action law against Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. Additionally, the relationship between deservingness and attitudes toward social provision to groups and the relationship to Affirmative Action policy (Wilkins & Wenger, 2014) will be discussed. The protected class is defined as those individuals whose minority status is based on race, color, religion, national origin, age, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or veteran status (Siegel, 2004).…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These percentages came from taking the approval percentage and adding/subtracting the Margin of Error.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giving preferential treatment to one races or gender when it comes to hiring or educational admissions, I feel can have negative effects. Those being discriminated may begin to feel they are only be hired or accepted out of pity by another individual, further pushing racial or gender differences. Additionally, I like Pojman think there may be a more fitting compensation other than preferences in hiring or admissions. In Pojman’s assessment of those innocently benefiting from a past injustice firmly agree with.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever felt you have been treated unfairly at work or even in school? Did you feel this unfairness was because of the color of your skin or with whom you were associated? Oftentimes, one can feel they are being discriminated against because of the way they look or the group of people they choose to call their “friends.” Around the time of the 1960’s Civil Right Movement, the government decided they needed to come up with a plan to provide equal access to all people, primarily when it came to jobs and schooling. Thus, the policies that were called “affirmative action” were born.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jobless Ghettos Analysis

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is more difficult for Black people to find employment simply based on society’s negative perception of Blacks. In the essay, Jobless Ghettos: The Social Implications of the Disappearance of Work in Segregated Neighborhoods, sociologist William J. Wilson writes that “many black inner-city applicants are never given the chance to prove their qualifications on an individual level because they are systematically screened out by the selective recruitment process”, this is contributed to the fact that “Employers make assumptions about the inner-city black workers in general” (Ore 334). This discrimination against Blacks does not take place only in inner cities, it is happening all across the low-wage labor market, as discovered in the experiment done by sociologist Devah Pager, Bruce Western and Bart Bonkiowski. Pager, Western and Bonkiowski found that “firms are reluctant to hire young minority men—especially blacks—because they are seen as unreliable, dishonest or lacking in social and cognitive skills” (Ore 344). Through their experiment, a clear racial hierarchy emerged with whites being the most desirable, then Latinos and then finally blacks.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative Action Reform

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Collin Rust 11/28/2017 Professor Smith The Case for Reforming Affirmative Action Since affirmative action was first fashioned up and implemented by President John F. Kennedy on March 6th 1961 through the use of an executive order, the program that was designed to help boost the role of historically wronged racial classes (Sander, 2013). This was originally seen by many scholars as an absolutely necessary measure in order to help bring together a nation that had been historically divided by race. The main group set to be helped by this bold policy was that of African Americans. However, today affirmative action serves as a discriminatory measure in and of itself (Sander, 2013).…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Federal laws prohibit workplace discrimination in the U.S. The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces Federal discrimination laws through EEOC regulations published in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). EEOC regulations offer legal protection to workers based on a range of elements, including race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, and disability. One important measure of workplace discrimination is proof of adverse impact (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, n.d.). Adverse impact is established when employment practices have discriminatory effects on a protected class or classes. Adverse impact can also occur when a protected class is under represented in an organization’s workforce.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    harmed by not being prepared for the opportunity given to them through preferences (19). This disadvantage may lead to this opportunity to be wasted when it would have been better used by someone who was fully prepared, met all of the requirements, and was completely qualified. While preferences do decrease the percentage of racial advantages and disadvantages, they are in fact increasing discrimination in education, and actually harmful to both sides, which is contradictory to the intended use of preferences. Unfortunately, racial discrimination and inequality has maintained its position in what may be the worst possible place for it, the law.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays