In the essay “Graduation,” Maya Angelou narrates her 1940, eighth grade graduation from the persona of her younger self, Marguerite Johnson, illustrating the impact of racism towards African-Americans in society. Angelou provides readers at large, the depiction of her own graduation, as well as educational and societal issues through the use of juxtaposition, imagery and various rhetorical questions. In doing so, Angelou is able to convey her younger self’s developing epiphany in the essay. Initially, Angelou juxtaposes the schools of the white and African-American people to depict the harsh reality of education and society, as well as display the initial development of Angelou’s epiphanic views. Foremost, at the beginning of this essay, it is evident that Angelou implies the subordination and racial discrimination of the African-American race.…
Harlem Renaissance Writers “We Negro writers, just by being black, have been on the blacklist all our lives. Censorship for us begins at the color line” - Langston Hughes. During the 1900s, there was a lot of discrimination towards black people because of their skin colour. As a result,the “New Negro Movement started in Harlem, New York, which later on evolved into “The Harlem Renaissance.”…
Giovanni writes in the second stanza how if she cannot have something, but already has something good she should be content and not upset. However, if she should always want more than what is given to her. She is saying often times people become so content with what they have they stop dreaming and wanting more. In life always ask for more always strive for something you may never get, but still dream and aspire to be more than what you have. According to Giovanni, in Line 9 of Choices she says “If i can’t have what I want… then my job is to want what i’ve got and be satisfied.”…
These works have similarities with expressing their ideas and frustration with African American dreams. The author Hughes expresses in his…
The time period leading up to, and immediately after the civil rights movement was a very difficult time to be an African American due to discrimination and segregation. The two short stories, “What’s in a Name?” and “Finishing School”, both focus on these things, however, the characters, themes and settings in which they take place are very different. Ironically, the paths these characters ultimately take in their adult lives end up very similar.…
Growing up as an African American in 1903 would be difficult, but Annie Johnson seems to keep her balance and her morals. In the story “New Directions” by Maya Angelou, Annie Johnson is a single mother with two kids, who starts a new life for herself after she and her husband split amicably. Annie Johnson is a very hardworking, dedicated, and sacrificial woman. Annie Johnson shows these traits and this shows that she is a person who values morals. Annie Johnson is a very hardworking woman.…
Henry Louis Gates Jr, an African American literature scholar, asserts, “No poet in the tradition was more crucial in the shaping of a distinct African- American poetic diction or voice than he, [Paul Laurence Dunbar]” (68). Dunbar’s ability to communicate the struggles of America through the black experience, with the assistance of Negro dialect, elevated him to become one of the most influential African American poets of his time. His success with written language allows today’s readers to experience and obtain knowledge about the life of an African American before and after the Civil War. The life and literature of Dunbar continue to galvanize students, educators, and critics today. Dunbar’s ancestral connection with slavery and interactions…
To understand the purpose of life, it must live to its fullest potential. Before becoming an author, activist, and a performer, Maya Angelou overcame many obstacles in her life. Born as an African American in 1928, she was raised during an unyielding time of racial oppression. Many of her works talk about love and segregation, but, her autobiography, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, is what she is truly known for. Having witnessed and experienced the injustice placed on colored people, Angelou developed an identity crisis, devaluing herself as a, “too-big Negro Girl” (Angelou 4); however, she refrained from fully believing that a life of conforming to a certain society’s standards is inescapable.…
Michelle De’s fans did it. What an overwhelming year for her. You guys have shown her so much love and support for her music that she is overcome with emotion, and that is no easy task. “I don’t know what to say. I don’t write music for popularity, fame, nor money.…
Although people are at liberty to say what they want, they do not to prevent harming their loved ones. This common dilemma comes to light in the poem “Legacies” by Nikki Giovanni. On one hand, some may argue that people should always speak the truth of how they feel or think to their loved ones. One the other hand, others might say that at times people should not say exactly what they think and speak to their loved ones. In her poem, “Legacies”, Nikki Giovanni maintains that “neither of them ever said what they meant and I guess nobody ever does.”…
When facing adversity people either have positive or negative feeling about the outcome. They are either optimistic or pessimistic. In the past, African Americans were under oppression and often expressed their feelings about the future through literature. In his poem, “The White House”, Claude McKay talks about adversity that he has faced trying to fit in the society while Langston Hughes, in his poem “I Too Sing America”, states that he feels that he is an American. While both poems talk about hardships that African Americans face, they contrast in authors’ views of African Americans in the society.…
she was affected by the many experiences share, and how the experiences has changes the way he/she views people and the world. No longer viewing themselves as the victim but seeing themselves as the overcomer against all odds. However, in contrast, an autobiography covers the author’s entire life to the present, including public and private experiences…
The paper deals with the comparison and contrast between the two novels; Beloved by written Toni Morrison and I know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou. Both the writers were black females and very aptly describe the lives of the blacks in their respective novels. Introduction: Maya Angelou and Toni Morrison were two influential women in the literary world, especially in the black community. These ladies discussed about the miseries of black community in their own unique style.…
Javon Johnson The poems I chose to discuss are “A Letter to My Unborn Daughter” and “Cuz He’s Black” by Javon Johnson. Both poems deal with three major topics: racism, sexism, and double standards. Javon Johnson is an Assistant Professor of Performance and Communication Studies at San Francisco State University and received his Ph.D. from Northwestern University in Performance Studies. Javon began writing his slam poetry in 2001 and won the Los Angeles Slam Nationals in 2003, being one of the few poets to make finals three years in a row afterwards.…