On individual level: They have their own armed forces, small but well-trained. They elected president - Ramzan Kadyrov, son of assassinated President Akhmad Kadyrov and a former rebel fighter. Chechnya also operates its own international airport, which Russia seemed not to notice.
State level: In 2001, Human Rights Watch noticed that Russian forces condemned serious human violations. U.N. raised concern about forced disappearances, torture,