An important discussion that has been had and is being discussed by philosophers is the idea of what is good and how we should live. Two of these philosophers are Aristotle and Augustine, and each of them have similar but very different ideas of what is good for humankind. In this essay, the two philosophers’ thoughts will be discussed as well as which is most clear and practical for the use of man. Aristotle was a Grecian philosopher from 384-322 B.C.E. who was a student of Plato and the author of Nicomachean Ethics. He argues that everything done by man is towards some good or goal, and if not, all is meaningless.…
Aristotle’s rebuttal to this statement is that the good is something that is eternal, universal, and unchangeable. To understand if Aristotle’s rebuttal to the objector’s argument is correct, the objector’s argument must first be outlined. He does this within book three chapter five of the Nicomachean Ethics. “But some might argue as follows: ‘All men seek what appears good to them, but they have no control over how things appear to them; the end appears different to different men’” (1114b1).…
Hartnett 1 Hallie Hartnett Dr. Skrzypek Search for Truth 27 November 2017 The Best End of Human Life In his Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores the nature of happiness and offers his own account of what sort of life he thinks best achieves this. In this book Aristotle focuses on two important questions the first being “what is happiness?”…
Aristotle’s book, Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics is commenced with perhaps the utmost important segment of his novel: “Every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action as well as choice, is held to aim at some good” (Nic. Ethics, 1094a1-2). Thereafter, it becomes evident that the ‘good’ that Aristotle is referring to is not synonymous with the word “good’s” contemporarily conventional definition; instead, Aristotle’s use of ‘good’ seems to have an unreachable, yet vastly desirable connotation. Therefore, the concept of a seemingly unattainable highest ‘good’ becomes undeniably manifest.…
Everybody has fundamental reasons of why she acts the way she does. The highest good is what we ultimately want to obtain in life and why we do the things we do. If we have just the highest good, everything else would have little to none impact on us. In Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, he states that the highest good is happiness. I believe that he is right because happiness the underlying reason of why we live life.…
To begin with, in Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle discusses the ultimate good that he believes humans should focus on. Aristotle furthers his teleology by demonstrating the functional explanation of mankind’s good. He acknowledges that there are different types of good that each person seeks, for example, a doctor seeks the best he can in medicine and health, while a teacher might seek the best in learning and knowledge. Aristotle argues that all of these ends are not final though, only the chief good, or happiness, is the final goal put in place by the prime mover, or God.…
While analyzing the Tao-te-Ching, many major themes are apparent. From the inevitability of change to the importance of non-action, the Tao-te-Ching is truly full of life lessons that deserve extensive analysis; however, one of the most prevalent and recurring themes is balance and its importance. Throughout Cultural Perspectives, many authors have addressed this same theme. Siddhartha Gautama Buddha, Plato, and Saint Augustine have all discussed this important topic; however, Aristotle best complements and contrasts Lao Tzu’s Tao-te-Ching in his work Nichmachean Ethics. When comparing and contrasting these two texts, one can see that these two authors had very similar ideas on the concept of balance. When comparing the two texts’ thoughts…
Aristotle argues, in his book Nicomachean Ethics, that the good every action, art, pursuit, and question leads to is ultimately happiness. This paper is going to detail Aristotle’s reasoning behind that claim. Then an argument will be made for the objection of one of Aristotle’s reasons that happiness is the end goal for humans. At the beginning, Aristotle first argues that there is an end to everything. There's an end to activities, subjects, actions, and more.…
Aristotle proposes in his well renowned work, Nicomachean Ethics, a way of life that is structured on the foundation of what is happiness for human beings. Nicomachean Ethics provides the means in which are best determined to achieve the ultimate goal of an individual’s life which according to Aristotle is happiness. The definition of happiness is determined differently based on an individual’s perspective of the concept which the philosopher states in the beginning of Chapter Four in Book One of Nicomachean Ethics. Although differing in opinions and perspective of what happiness can best be defined as, there is a formal agreement of understanding amongst the people which Aristotle labels “the many and the refined” (Aristotle, Bartlett, & Collins,…
His works resonate with critiques of democracy and the pursuit of justice. His thoughts and teachings are deeply embedded with a singular question of what does it mean to be good? Often using his mentor and teacher, Socrates as the main character and focal point of his dialogues, Plato’s writings burn with the desire of a man trying to reconcile ‘right and…
Ethics is the standards of right and wrong that advise what humans must do. Epicurus is one of the philosophers who taught about these ethics. Epicurus believed that the purpose of life was to attain pleasure. He believed that by attaining pleasure, one can live a good, happy life. Although this was his view on life, other philosophers such as his contemporary, Aristotle, had different views of what the purpose of life was.…
In Plato's Republic, Socrates claims that “the form of the good” has greater significance than the Forms of the other virtues (505a). He dismisses the two most common definitions – that the good itself is either pleasure or knowledge – as inadequate (505b-c). The Good, whatever it might be, is something which “every soul pursues” and fails to comprehend, resulting in an obscuration of the other lesser Forms (505e). Glaucon asks Socrates for an explanation of the Good similar to that given of other virtues like justice, but Socrates responds that he cannot do so properly, proposing that they “abandon the quest for what the good itself is for the time being” in favour of determining what is derived from it (506d). This account takes the form…
“Every art and every inquiry, and likewise every action and choice, seems to aim at some good, and hence it has been beautifully said that the good is that at which all things aim.” As Aristotle makes inquires and deliberates over what is the highest end for the human life, he debates over what constitutes the highest good. Throughout the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle argues that we aim at some end through our pursuits of action, and that those ends are in some way connected at achieving the highest good. Aristotle suggests the possibility of happiness, translated from the Greek word eudaimonia, which refers to a “state of having a good indwelling spirit or being in a contented state of being healthy, happy and prosperous.” For the one who…
“Law is reason free from passion” Aristotle. He has been a philosopher I have build much of my life around, however I do not fall within his ethics as a lifestyle. I strive to ensure rules and regulations are followed strictly and precisely. I had lost much of my passion for life. I joined the United States Army at the age of 17, just months after September 11, 2011.…
Out of all abstract thought, no idea surpasses “good” in the mind of this ancient Greek, and all other things, even knowledge and truth, are under it (Republic, Book VI, 508e). Indeed, all things must be under it, as “good” is beyond and superior to the state of “being” (Republic, Book VI, 509b). Interestingly, this view shows how it is this moral framework, and not the gods, that Plato reveres as the ultimate authority and basis of reality: If “good” is beyond “being,” but the gods certainly “are,” then “good” is above any Greek god. Indeed, pursuing the favor of the gods does not seem to be of any real priority to Plato, but rather seeking things such as truth, justice, and knowledge, all which stem from “good” (Republic, Book VI,…