Ngugi's Decolonising The Mind

Decent Essays
Ngugi wa Thiong, East Africa’s leading novelist and social critic, in his essay “Decolonising the Mind” illustrates what the colonists were doing to the children in Africa. He first introduces his argument by describing his early childhood in which he spoke Gikuyu, the language that the people spoke, and how there were good and bad story-tellers. He then goes on to describing how things changed after he went to colonial school, where English was the main language and Gikuyu was looked down upon. He then explains the three elements of the language: language of real life, speech, and written signs. He finally asserts what the government has done to the children. I agree with Ngugi’s point that the children should not have been alienated from the language of the people. The children deserve to learn about their own culture, not only the language that was imposed to them. They should learn about what makes them who they are and also learn who they belong to. Ngugi begins his essay by first describing his early child. He grew up in a large family of with twenty eight children and spoke Gikuyu as his main language. Almost all of the stories that were told were in Gikuyu. In his town, there were good and bad story-tellers. The good story-tellers …show more content…
Learning English became a cerebral activity for children and children would not feel any emotional connection to the language like they did with Gikuyu. The colonists imposed a foreign language and suppressed the native language of the people, and as a result, children were not able to feel harmony between the three aspects of language. Once a child is alienated from their own language, it makes the children see the world in which their language inferior to English. It also gives the children image of their place in the world in which they are depicted to be lower than

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The most memorable image I can see is the challenging back and forth between Ngugi and the rifleman in the courtroom. The scene portrays the humblest of beings, breaking free of the chains of the conquerors by using the advice of his mother, “is that the best you can do?” And with those words announces,” I am not guilty.” Ngugi then uses the lessons he was taught at Alliance High against the very people who taught him the British Empire.…

    • 80 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His primary audience is American educators and parents who are concerned about their children`s education, and government officials. Therefore, by directly showing the example of a girl who cannot distinguish the difference between Philippines and China, this quote clearly argues that his intended audience need to face the problem of Americans` indifference to other cultures, especially languages. McGray suggests that his intended audience take some corrective actions such as focusing on their children`s education about other cultures and increasing the foreign language classes. “Over the…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dbq Colonialism In Kenya

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The perspective of “Weep Not Child” is from a teacher. Ngugi knew how important it was to have a good role model for the children since he was one himself, and he was able to expose the British teacher as an unfair person. The type of racist mentality was not fair to the kids, and they were exposed to it because of colonization by Britain. These kids that received an education were actually somewhat luckier than most. In “Colony and Protectorate of Kenya” It shows how education was split up unfairly among different races.…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amy Tan Comparison

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Assignment 3 Comparison Although Richard Rodriguez and Amy Tan both had a distinct perception of the importance of their intimate family language, they both had the same similarities of facing the struggles they perceived society required of them which was learning the English language. Both Tan and Rodriguez faced these struggles at different points of their lives and had to manage whether they would let the English language conflict with their family’s language. They are fighting to identify whom they want to be in society and whether they want to maintain their roots and language of their culture or adapt to where they now reside. Aside from their differences the similarities they both shared with each other was significant due to them being in the same position and deciding whether they wanted to…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rough Draft:Colonial Africa When most people think about Africa, they can about Ebola, the Sahara Desert, or the traditional clothing. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe adds a lot to our knowledge on Africa in real life. The British wanted to rule Africa, so they could loot their resources. When, the British took control of Africa, they divided regions based off of the resources found there, not the people that lived in each one. The British had made their opinion about Africans, which was that they were uncivilized people.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The contemporary postcolonial literature by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Hanif Kureishi, M. Nourbese Philip and Zadie Smith combines the concepts of language and gender to show differences in cultural identity and, especially expose the difficulties these differences bring in the assimilation of the native culture and the colonialist culture. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Kureishi, Philip and Smith all have different approaches and experiences when it comes to the intersections of these concepts and cultures, and their writing shows how language and gender creates a division between the colonists’ culture and the native cultures of the authors. Ngũgĩ’s essay “The Language of the African Literature”, shows how the introduction of the English language into his…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While cultural imperialism may seem noble in the minds of those carrying it out, in reality, it has a fatal flaw. Jeanette Winterson once said, “Confidence and superiority: It's the usual fundamentalist stuff: I've got the truth, and you haven't.” When European colonists arrived in Africa, they believed themselves as culturally and economically superior beings. Consequently, the indigenous people of Africa were viewed as uncivilized and primitive. However, Chinua Achebe’s novel Things…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel « Things Fall Apart » by Chinua Achebe is written in English. However, there are some Ibo expressions set in this novel to introduce the reader’s mind into a more authentic and unique African atmosphere. The author, Chinua Achebe, is the first to write a novel about colonialism in the perspective of a colonized tribe from within. Furthermore, he is the only African who has ever described the African culture before and after the settlement of the Christians. This essay will examine how the Ibo expressions are used in the novel and what kind of effect they have on its audience.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What are the advantages of teaching ELLs in their native language? And what might be some disadvantages? Teaching ELLs in their native language provides them with a solid foundation and easier development of language, enhanced thinking skills, and concepts that are clarified and organized. In addition, students are able to think in more abstract ways and because they are learning math, science, and social studies, as well as reading, in their native language, background experience is being developed.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The children cannot perform what they want if their English is not proficient. What impact do culture and language…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Marxist theory states that “capitalists enjoy profits due to surplus value” (Aviles). Rodney argues that this so called ‘surplus’ was African labor and raw materials: “colonies should exist for the metropoles by producing raw materials and buying manufactured goods, the underlying theory was to introduce an international division of labour” (177). This point was demonstrated through examples such as the slave trade, wage labour, technological advancement, and politico-military advances. These examples show Africa being used for everything from military research and development to labor exploitation in the mining industry. In the case of the technological stagnation of Africa; Rodney portrays this in such a way that Europe acted as the gatekeeper determining what technology Africa would be permitted and what would be withheld.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Shadow Lines discusses the effects of fear on memory, the connection between the past and the present in narrator’s own identity, the life story of an Indian boy there and in London. The crucial and historical events like communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka, World War II, Partition of India, and Swadeshi Movement that occurred in 1980s are recalled by the narrator and these memories traumatize the narrator. The aspect of cosmopolitanism is found in the character of Ila. The protagonist is exactly the opposite of Ila who has immense knowledge about the countries.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some of the consequences of English language being dominant were identified in an article by Mustapha (2014). They are the linguistic and communicative inequality. English Language has created a barrier or hierarchy amongst citizens of Nigeria. We have the elite group who speak “queen’s English”, some who speak “Nigerian English – pidgin” and others who cannot speak English at all. It now becomes difficult to interact with people who are not in your class thereby making English fail at its role of being a medium of communication.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “While the government planned to educate Africans to submission... A shortage of Afrikaans-speaking teachers and a lack of suitable textbooks had resulted in English and African languages being used as the languages of instruction” (Clark 82). This ultimately led to the many of the youths being ignorant of what current events actually were as the main language of the “oppressors” was Afrikaans which ultimately led to more riots and deaths. Mtshali argues that many poets write in English to demonstrate their “urgency” but as seen from above, many children were taught in English and only knew how to write in that language…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Meeting of Two Cultures In Ngugi wa Thiong 'o 's short piece “A Meeting in the Dark,” Thiong 'o reflects upon the generational fractures that colonialism has caused in Africa. He explores the rift between familial relations, with tragic sympathy. The primary source of conflict comes from John, the protagonist, putting perceived responses and ideas into the mouths of others. This does not reveal how those characters would actually react, but rather, how John thinks they would react.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays