The organizational metaphor that best describe Newport News Shipbuilding is the flex and transformation metaphor. The organization is affected and changed because of the environment, whether internal or external. Though there may be change that occurs, the organization is able to self-organize, change, and self-renew to align with its original identity (Morgan, 2009). According to Morgan (2009), with change there is chaos because change naturally emerges out of chaos. As part of the changes that occur the organization is to transform as a result. During the process of renewal for an organization, whether its structure, mission or culture, the difficulties that are faced are tensions (Jansson, 2015). As a leader operating under an organization
