Neuron Coding Essay

Improved Essays
Population Coding
There are a variety of neurons types needed to code for specific patterns of a stimulus. These neurons work together to encode information which cannot be done precisely by one neuron type alone. This principle is summarized by the theory of across-neuron response pattern (ANRP). Which states a stimulus will activate a uniquely different set of patterns to discriminate between another stimuli. This is depicted by the absolute difference of neural mass.

Somatosensory system codes for the experience of three main types of exteroceptive input; mechanical stimuli (touch), thermal stimuli (temperature) and nociceptive stimuli (pain). Which all require a distinct process. Conscious exteroceptive input is often split into three neuron types. Nociceptive specific neurons are located in the furthest dorsal part of the dorsal horn. These neurons respond to noxious input and signal the presence of pain. Wide Dynamic range neurons are located deeply in the dorsal horn too. Respond to frequency and intensity of a stimulus which signals pain. These response characteristics can be altered in certain input similar to the process of memory. Enkephalinergic interneurons are located in the substantia gelatinosa of the dorsal horn. They’re involved in
…show more content…
The retina contains three receptors which code different portions of the color spectrum. The receptors are short-wavelength, Middle-wavelength and long-wavelength cone receptors. Which code for blue green and red wavelengths respectively. Different ratios of wavelengths represent unique colors.

Across-neuron response patterns is said to constitute the fundamental language of the nervous system. Population coding provides detailed processing for stimulus. This is important for humans as it can hold information such as which foods are ripe enough to eat or warn them if they’re standing close to something which will burn

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Unit 11 Physiology

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages

    These tissues produce neurotransmitters. It is specialised to respond to stimuli and to conduct impulses to different organs in the body. Nerve tissues are all composed of a particular nerve cell called neurons. It has three types’ neurones, which are sensory neuron, motor neuron and inter neurons. It conducts impulses to and from body organs via neurons.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Specialised Nerve Impulses

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Neurons Neurons are specialised nerve cells that create and generate nerve impulses; the neurons are made up of dendrites, cell body and an axon. What are dendrites responsible for? Dendrites are branching projections that receive messages (impulses) from other neurons. What are axons responsible for?…

    • 1731 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DFQ #A. Explain in your own words everything you have learned about pain starting out with a definition. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience caused by intense stimuli. Pain can range from dull, to extremely sharp, and even emotional. Pain can helps us survive by warning our bodies of potential danger, or can be an indicator that something is wrong.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vmhv1

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    1) Explain how the Lin et al. used the catFISH technique to determine which neurons are involved in particular behaviors (3 pts) Lin et al. used catFISH (cellular compartment analysis of temporal activity by fluorescent in situ hybridization) to compare the activation of c-fos expression during two successive episodes of behavior (either the same behavior or different) in the same animal. Through experimentation, researchers discovered that animals killed five minutes after fighting expressed only nuclear c-fos transcripts, while animals killed 35 minutes after fighting solely expressed cytoplasmic c-fos transcripts. Furthermore, after two consecutive behavioral episodes (of the same behavior), separated by 30 minutes, researchers discovered…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within this model, the encoding and decoding process are what generate misconceptions of the message from the producer…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am Thalamus according Scholapedia, am a small part of the brain located between in the middle and the center of the brain and I’m connected to the cerebral cortex and the midbrain thru nerves. I have many functions, but my main function is to regulate the voluntary motor control, the consciousness whether a person is asleep or awake (the sleep cycle), sight, sound, taste, and touch. I’m composed of 3 different groups of cells; the sensory relay cell or nuclei which receive sensation or information and send the information to the specific area of the cerebral cortex. The association nuclei receive information and send it to the cerebral cortex to be associated with where the activity is happening in the cerebral cortex. The non-specific nuclei…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gabriela Medina Psychology 2301 Chapter 2 This is an important chapter with a lot of vital information about the nervous system, the neurons, the brain, the endocrine system, and genetics and behavior. The nervous system helps the body carry vital information from and to the brain. The brain can adapt to certain environments and can change depending on the environment that you are in and your way of thinking.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cerebellum Research Paper

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of voluntary water movement. The cerebellum is involved in the coordination of voluntary motor movement, balance and equilibrium and muscle tone. It is located just above the brain stem and toward the back of the brain. It is relatively well protected from trauma compared to the frontal and temporal lobes and brain stem.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Body Responses: Why Do We Respond and React You hear the sound of your favorite song, Hotline Bling, coming from your phone. You think your radio randomly turned on from your phone, but your phone is actually ringing. In a matter of seconds after hearing your phone ring, you run to your phone. Finally, you pick up your phone and answer it.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract: Have you ever gotten ridiculed by a friend, or maybe a family member, for eating something not so healthy? You might have heard this phrase more than once: You are what you eat. And it’s true! Eating habits are only a portion of the gigantic pool that determines DNA and the traits passed down to offspring/upcoming generations. This is called Behavioral Epigenetics.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Regulatory Behavior Paper

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Regulatory Behavior Paper The nervous system is in charge of receiving and relaying the information that is collected; it is also in charge of monitoring and responding to both the internal and the external changes that help to control and coordinate the body’s functions. The sensory stimuli is able to become more apparent with the help of a strong and productive nervous system; this would include any change in emotion, memory or the environment. Neurons are known as the messengers of the body.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some examples of the glial cells are astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. There are three main types of neurons which are composed of sensory neuron, motor neuron, and interneuron. All three neurons are made up of dendrites, cell bodies, and axons. The sensory neurons detect sensory information from the outside environment and are the main factors that make up the five senses such as smell and taste. Nervous tissues form a…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental illness has been a hot topic in recent news. From Sandy Hook to the Aurora movie theatre shooting, effects of mental illness has sparked fierce debate and a negative stigma surrounding the issue. However, only 59.6% of individuals with a mental illness report receiving treatment, as often those with mental disorders are seen as “dangerous, unpredictable, responsible for their illness, or incompetent” (Corrigan, Druss, and Perlick). With so much riding on the issue, a question needs to be addressed: to what extent does stigma surrounding mental illness affect the way patients are treated in health care and society? To explore the effects of stigma surrounding mental illness, it is essential to first understand the science behind mental…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Baddeley created the working memory model as a way of explaining short term memory. He proposed that it consisted of 3 subsections, a central executive, a phonological loop and a visuo-spatial sketchpad, these subsystems are then further fractionated. Logie (1995) proposed that the visuo-spatial sketchpad is divided into two components; a visual cache and an inner scribe. The inner scribe contains information on movement and spatial awareness. Whereas the visual cache stores information about visual form.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I thought about connecting biology with another class I am taking, my first thought was to connect it with math. Math is used quite frequently in Biology. However, I chose to take a different approach. The other day in psychology class, I realized I could connect my class to biology in many ways. Biology is the study of life while psychology is the study of the mind and behavior.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays