Nicolaus Copernicus was born on February 19th, 1473 in the city of Torun, located in Poland. He attended St. John's school at a young age. He later attended the University of Krakow to receive his collegiate degree. He left before receiving a degree when he was offered a chance to travel to Italy. In 1542, Copernicus was seized with apoplexy and paralysis.…
Although heliocentric models had been proposed before, Copernicus’s was one that became convincing…
Both of these men believed that their theories about the planets were accurate. You had Copernicus who believed that all planets orbited the sun while the moon orbited the earth. He was also convinced that the sun was in the center and did not move, and neither did the stars. As for Ptolemy, he believed that all objects orbited the sun. His theory was that the Earth was the center of the universe but stayed still.…
On March 13, 1781, William Herschel was looking at the sky through one of his telescopes that he had built himself, looking for anything interesting, when he noticed something that wasn’t a star and he thought it was a comet. A year later astronomer A.J. Lexell calculated its path and discovered that it was actually a planet. Herschel wanted to name it after the king, but other astronomers wanted to name it after Herschel, which it was for a time until they changed it to Uranus after the sky-god of Greek mythology. Astronomers made predictions about the movement of Uranus, but after a few years, they saw that it wasn’t moving in the exact way that they thought it would. The way planets move is affected by the pull of other planets.…
Galileo Galilei in 1609 made a scientific tool, the telescope and discovered gravity which was the missing tool and piece that Copernicus and Kepler needed to prove their hypothesis. In 1689 Isaac Newton observed the works of Galileo and other scientists and concluded that gravity is real and…
Scientists of the time started looking back at the commonly believed theories of Aristotle and Ptolemy and started to question the accuracy. One of these scientists was Copernicus who believed in heliocentrism, the theory that all the planets in the universe revolve around…
Neptune was the first time that a planet’s existence was actually predicted before it was even seen through a telescope. This could be done through the use of mathematical calculations. Alexis Bouvard, a French Astronomer at the time, had managed to observe irregularities in Uranus’ orbit, suggesting that this may be due to another celestial body. Johann Galle (a German astronomer), through the use of subsequent calculations, led locating Neptune with a telescope. It is believed that Galileo Galilei had previously sketched the planet, but had mistaken it for a star because of its very slow movement.…
And, determine the properties of the stars that the planets orbit. b) The presence of extrasolar planets can be detected by measuring the change in brightness of a star’s light. When a planet orbits around a star, the planet covers some of the star, and the measured brightness of the star decreases by a fraction of a percent. This fraction of a percent, when observed consistently over a set time period, confirms the presence of extrasolar planets. c) Kepler 10 is the first terresterial planet that was ever discovered outside of our solar system.…
His inclined plane experiments showed that a body accelerated uniformly as it rolled down the plane and that the absence of external forces would allow falling bodies to reach the ground at the same time. He was able to develop laws for calculating the final velocity and distance of a falling body by using his pulse, a sandglass, and the experiment. This experiment became crucial to developing the laws of inertia and answering the anti-Copernican argument that Earth rotating and revolving through space would leave birds behind. Galileo also dealt a hand in astronomy that would challenge the geocentric model of the universe; his discoveries such as the phases of Venus and seasonal variation of sunspots added to the confirmation…
Discovered in 1781 by William Herschel, Uranus has been puzzling scientists with its unique features. For years the only method in which the planet Uranus could be studied was through the telescope. All information gathered on the distant planet could not be confirmed with a close up observation. The launch of NASA’s Voyager 2 in August of 1977, intended for the study of the outer solar system has provided pertinent information on the planet. On January 24, 1986, Voyager came within 100,000 km of the planet.…
The name of our planet is Neptune. Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun in the Solar System. It is the fourth-largest planet by diameter and the third-largest by its mass. Among the giant planets in the Solar System, Neptune is the most dense, even though it is the smallest out of the gas giants. Neptune was named after the Roman god of sea because it looked like a giant ocean, due to its blue appearance.…
The rings of saturn puzzled him(Nola Taylor Redd).” This quote proves that galileo made important contributions to our knowledge of the solar system. Which inspired other people to do the…
With this finding, the idea that we have nine planets in the Solar System began…
Still he changed the medieval perceptions of the planet by finding out the world revolve around the sun contrary to the belief that the sun revolve around the Earth. He also found out that the planets around the sun all have uniform, constant revolutions around the sun, and the planets tilts as they revolve. His discoveries contradicted the absolute power of the church, and created skepticism around…
This demonstrates the accuracy and validity of mathematics, even though it is impossible for Newton to witness, observe or sense the forces in the solar system, he managed to discover the elliptical orbit trend. Moreover, Newton used his sense experience when he saw an apple falling down from a tree, meaning the apple has a downward acceleration. He concluded that this downward motion of an object is associated to the mass of (“Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.”), thus created a mathematical equation for his second law. Mathematical formulas help increasing the objectivity of his idea on the principle as it hides the subjectivity of sense perceptions. So, creating a shared knowledge which is recognized by the global…