The Neolithic Revolution established the requirement of agricultural techniques and tools . The upper class citizens and government of the Han Dynasty in 2nd century B.C.E. and Romans in the 1st century B.C.E. had contradicting views on agricultural technology when compared to the lower class peasants of both societies. Government in the Han and Roman society was controlling, operating as a bureaucracy that not only directed the advancements of the civilization, but also the essential needs of the people (Doc 1). Technological advancements such as the pestle, mortar, and contraptions that cooled iron were perceived as gifts from the hands of Tu Shih ,an upper class governor, and Fuxi , a mythological emperor. (Doc )Landscape developments…
1. How did growing social and gender hierarchies and expanding networks of trade increase the complexity of human society in the Neolithic period? In the Neolithic period of human civilization, societal developments like agricultural revolution led to social ranking or "hierarchies" and patriarchal favor. The latter customs became increasingly integrated into the daily ways of men and women as plow agriculture dominated human ways of life. As This period of agricultural renaissance and trade of goods, ideas, and customs added complexity to society as it is widely responsible for the creation of a social divide between gender and class.…
The Neolithic transition brought with it the change from subsistence farming to sedentary agricultural lifestyles. The development of sedentary farming communities brought the Neolithic era an influx of new technology that makes this era a monumental marker for human history. These communities also brought new techniques for planting, fertilizing, and selecting seeds which all created larger yields and increased the reliance on sedentary cultivation. They also may be responsible for the decline of women's' social and economic positions in society that still affect people today. By 3500 B.C. people in the Middle East supported enough nonagricultural people to begin the first civilizations by using technology and tools such as digging sticks,…
The Neolithic Revolution established the requirement of agricultural techniques and tools. By the time that classical period arose for the both the Han and Roman empires technological improvements were in high demand, the need for tools to work the earth increasing. The upper class citizens and government of the Han Dynasty in 2nd century B.C.E. and Romans in the 1st century B.C.E. had contradicting views on agricultural technology when compared to the lower class peasants of both societies. Although both societies retained a positive attitude toward technology, upper class citizens in the Han civilization believed that role of the upper class citizens revolved around the idea of generating the technology , while the role of the lower class…
At the beginning stages of their settlement, they built and lived in pit houses clustered into small villages. As their technologies evolved, they learned to make pottery and acquired the bow and arrow, a more efficient weapon for hunting than the atlatl, a spear thrower. Being a perfect area for growth, their population multiplied. About A.D. 750 they began building houses above ground, with upright walls made of poles and mud. They built the houses one against another, in clusters and in long, curving rows, often with a pit house or two in front.…
The structures that were developed in the Upper Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) and Neolithic time period were both similar in many ways, but also very different. During these time periods, artwork was stylized as men and women. These structures were simple and abstract. When comparing the two figurines, they represent men and women figures which resulted in legs being close together and with an hourglass body shape. Also they were fairly small in range and came from different time periods.…
From the development of agrarian society, to the origins of democracy, Chapter 2 of Patterns of World History Volume One spans a crucial era in the development of large humans civilizations or empires. First, The“Fertile Crescent” between the Tigris and Euphrates river allowed for increased agricultural success, paving the way for agrarian society. Furthermore, Mesopotamian and Egyptian government commenced with similar political structure but soon after developed into two distinct empires. The fall of the Mycenaean empire led to various reforms which ultimately resulted in the shift from rule by Kings to an Assembly style government. The modern world today has evolved directly as a result of the increased population due to means of mass food…
The role of Major Rivers: The Developments of the Early Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilisations The lands of Egypt, in northeast Africa, and Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, were the homes to two of the earliest civilisations in human history, both of which developed around major rivers. Egypt created a prosperous empire along the thin strip of the Nile River which lasted for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and saw a number of different empires emerge and disappear spanning over roughly a 4,000 year period. Both societies relied a great deal on these rivers and over time, they were able to establish effective agricultural systems.…
Most of the homes had dirt floors during those days and the houses were built out of logs that they had cut from the…
Before you can fully understand the changes that occurred in the Neolithic period, you must first know the history of the Paleolithic period. During the Paleolithic period, there was a more equal division of labor. Women worked outside the home gathering plant and animal products. Men also worked outside of the home to hunt for food, locate water, and find shelter. During this period, wealth was not a factor in deciding who had more power because importance was not placed on material goods in a foraging society.…
I found out “that folks in Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain used to move soil and rocks”. Shovels have been used since 5,000 years ago people have used them to move snow out of their path because they maybe didn’t have machines like we do but I am pretty sure they had shovels to move snow and dirt. Now we used shovels to make ditches or to barry people for their funerals and since then we have advanced our technology to be stronger and to help us get the big things of snow or dirt we have snow plows to help us not wasting our time on shovels but if it was not for shovels. I think we would not have made snow plows to help construction workers move piles of dirt from one place to another 100 times faster than we could do it with shovels but…
The next home they designed was called a pueblo. They were similar to a big apartment home. The Indians made them from stone or bricks crafted from adobe. Roofs were just layers of huge logs laying across the walls of pueblo…
Describe the Work Hall of Bulls is a beautiful Upper-Paleolithic cave painting made in ca. 15,000 B.C. The painting is scaled larger than life size standing 25 feet tall and 62 feet wide; and, it resides inside of a cave on a coarse, rigid, and uneven rock wall. The cave is located in a small geographical area called Lascaux located in Dordogne France. Furthermore, there is no known artist for the Hall of Bulls, because of historical ignorance and the age of the painting; however, archaeological insight shows that the Magdalenian race, a race of post-modern humans made all of the Paleolithic paintings in Lascaux (Lascaux Paintings video).…
The parting of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages shows a significant split in the lives and principles of prehistoric people. Many aspects of the normal, routine life were improved in order to satisfy a progressive standard of living. The Agricultural Revolution greatly impacted numerous aspects including the economy, culture, and technology. Overall, regardless of their variances and drawbacks, the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages led to new technologies which ultimately permitted the formation of the civilizations and societies today.…
The soil sample exhumed was identified as clay. The soil in that location was found to have high soil compaction with a high bulk density and particle density, and a low infiltration rate. This means that little water can penetrate through the soil and plant life unable to prosper. While little plant life can thrive, the level of soil compaction does make it ideal for constructing buildings as the soil is stable. With there being a level slope and little water infiltration there is little erosion occurring, again making the soil ideal for the purpose it is currently intended which is…