Neil Degarasse Tyson Case Study

Superior Essays
1. I would place Neil deGrasse Tyson closer to the scientism side of the scientism-creationism spectrum, but still near the middle of the spectrum. DeGrasse Tyson reveals his agnostic perspective when he says he does not believe in an afterlife because there is no evidence. However, he agrees with Larry King when he calls many believers “sincere and wonderful people”, and does not call them delusional. This respect for others’ beliefs even when he does not agree with them can help the relationship between faith and science.

2. Neil deGrasse Tyson is articulating both materialism and reductionism. He expresses materialism, or that only the things we perceive with our senses are real, when he refuses to believe in an afterlife since
…show more content…
I think one of deGrasse Tyson’s biggest errors in his argument during this interview was his statement that since there are many conflicting belief systems, believers do not believe in an objective truth. For this reason, I think deGrasse Tyson views the Truth as a view of the universe that everyone can agree on, or in his words, “applies to everybody.” However, I note a logical flaw in his idea of an objective truth, because he implies that the Truth is dependent on humans. I think that an objective truth must be independent of all perspectives, so therefore the fact that there are conflicting belief systems does not mean that one of them is not the objective …show more content…
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states, “Those who die in God’s grace and friendship and are perfectly purified live forever with Christ. They are like God forever, for they ‘see him as he is,’ face to face.” (par. 1023)1. Being “in God’s grace and friendship” in the first place implies that souls which go to heaven must have the freedom to choose to accept God’s grace. As far as we can tell through studying the behavior of plants and animals, they do not exhibit any behaviour that would suggest complete free will to the degree that humans are free. While dogs may seem to make decisions at times, most of their actions are determined by instinct rather than reason. We can infer from God’s message in Genesis 1:28, “Be fruitful and increase in number; fill the earth and subdue it. Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground,” that God views humans as superior to the other creatures on Earth, and His knowledge that humans can subdue all other living things, even the more physically powerful ones, shows that humans have a greater intellect than the rest of Creation.2 Because humans have a significantly greater capacity to form a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Case Study Marty Mcfly

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marty McFly faces many challenges when he goes back in time to the 1950s. Marty is from the 1980s and is seen in contrasting decades, dealing with the differences in popular culture between the 1980s and 1950s. When Marty is taken back in time, he experiences a culture shock as the town is nothing as it is now. For decades the town evolved and changed catering to people's needs and desires. Immediately upon when Marty arrives in 1955, the town is shocked to see such an upscale car, which they misunderstood for an airplane because of the unique shape and size.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Over the course of time, humans developed, following pre human ancestors, and we gradually gained the character traits of God in this creational time period. This was God’s plan because he carefully designed us and the universe to be exactly the way he wanted it to be, and even though He is still engaged in our life He leaves…

    • 166 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Storms over Genesis by William Jennings portrays numerous theories that appeal to all types of theorist based on the Bible. The novel analyzes the Bible’s content as well as ideas from the bible. It also relates the Bible to present day society and events. Throughout the analyzation of the book, I have learned a tremendous amount about the Bible and the theories within its bindings.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tyson is a very decorated scientist in the fields of astrophysics, physical cosmology, and astronomy. He is a spiritual individual, but not in the traditional sense of the word. Instead, he offers his own definition: “For me, when I say spiritual, I’m referring to a feeling you would have that connects you to the universe in a way that it may defy simple vocabulary.” Some of his works based on existentialism are Death by Black Hole, a book about space and putting humanking in the perspective of the universe, Welcome to the Universe, a book on astrophysics, and his show, “Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey”. Some of his quotes are also featured in the single, “Exist”, by the popular metal band, Avenged Sevenfold.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern times religion and science are increasingly becoming viewed as incompatible, or at least non-overlapping. Damien Keown states that “Scientific discoveries, and theories such as evolution, have challenged many traditional Christian teachings…” at the expense of making them appear “...dogmatic, irrational, and backward-looking” (119). Despite its brief history in the West, Buddhism has gained increasing popularity in part due to its frequent portrayal as an exception to the conflict between scientific and spiritual thought. Proponents of this view—deemed “Buddhist Modernists” or “Secular Buddhists”—argue that Buddhism possesses certain qualities which make it compatible with a secular view of the world, while providing a source of purpose…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolution and Religious Creation Myths How Scientists Respond by Paul F Lurquin and Linda Stone. Oxford University Press, 2007 xi + 201 pages. $24.99 Electronic. Evolution and Religious Creation Myths How Scientists Respond is a book published by the Oxford University Press, about the different theories behind creationism and how we got here today. It breaks down different aspects of creation and evolution.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Animal Testing Bible

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Bible gives many accounts of God telling people how they are to act. God says that people are to be kind and soft natured and loving. The reality is, animal testing foes directly against the claims in the Bible. When the earth was created, God put Adam in the garden and told him to be in charge of everything, this included the animals (Genesis 2:15, English Standard Version). God did not place man in charge of creation to destroy it, He put man in charge to care for it and help it prosper.…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A Christian Worldview

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A worldview is the way a person sees life or the world. There are six major world views that we have studied Theism, Deism, Materialists Existentialism, Nihilism and Pantheism. Theism is the belief that there is a god/gods who created the universe, theist also believe is some sort of religion like Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinduism. Theism comes from the Greek word Theos meaning God, there are many types of theism such as Polytheism which is the belief in more than one God and Monotheism is the belief in one God. Famous Person Elvis Presley Deism is the belief that God exists and he creates everything.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Materialism in philosophy hold the thought that existence is explainable solely in material terms. In another word the physical supervene the mental, the mental is nothing over and above the physical. Materialists see the universe as a huge device held together by pieces of matter functioning in subjection to naturalistic laws. A substance is traditionally understood as an entity, or an object that depends on another object in order in order for it to exist.…

    • 1677 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    We do not deserve to go to heaven, but we are able to do that through Jesus. So, to be saved by grace means that the judgment due to us because of our sin against God, i.e. lying, stealing, adultery, fornication, coveting, lust, etc., will not befall us; that is forgiveness. But in addition, we get what we do not deserve, being in the presence of God. Finally, the only way to be saved by grace is by putting your trust in what Jesus did on the cross. Christians believe that real transformation happens when one accepts Christ in their heart and the Holy Spirit dwells in their…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The catholic belief regarding life after death is once you die your soul is separated from your body and goes to one of three places, heaven, hell and purgatory. If your body and soul were in a state of grace you would be sent to heaven. However if your soul needs cleansing you would be sent to purgatory. Hell is where those who reject God will end up. In order to become apart of Gods kingdom and become a catholic you must first be baptized which indicates you will be united with God as you have freely chosen to love him.…

    • 3960 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critiquing the Concept of NOMA In Non-Overlapping Magisteria, Stephen Jay Gould argues that religion and science do not contradict each other because each have separate magisterial, or domains of teaching authority. He claims that values and ethics are within the magisterium of religion, while empirical facts and theories are within the realm of science, and the two magisteria do not overlap. Gould claims that NOMA is a principled position that is supported on moral and intellectual grounds; however I argue that science and religion do contradict each other, and religious claims should be subject to empirical and philosophical investigation. Gould immediately begins by discounting all creationist views as illegitimate because “creationism is a local and parochial…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Dawkins had the better argument in the debate of ‘Has Science Buried God’ because compared to John Lennox, Dawkins’ answers were based on things or theories that had already been proven, the morality of God, and the reason the mind appreciates the idea of a God. Dawkins leaned on the theory of evolution and explained why God didn’t have anything to do with natural selection. Dawkins also used the morality of God in the debate to prove the point that even if there was a God, he was very ‘petty’ and wouldn’t fit the description of a ‘good father.’ In addition to these, he also made a good argument about the reason the mind appreciates having a God to look up to or believe in. So, all personal feelings aside, it is evident that Dawkins made the better argument.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creation versus evolution is a world renowned topic that has been argued upon for an extended period of time, by a wide collection of people. There are many people with very different facts on each, but in the end it is still an ongoing debate. Scholars for Creationism have their arguments, but scientists also have their arguments. There are things that have resemblance for both, but they can’t seem to come up with a compromise of where the first atom came from.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Science and religion are two words that are assumed to oppose each other due to the factual, logical basis of science and the faith in the unknown presented in religion. Yet these two disciplines share many commonalities and interactions that lead to the development of a field of study. Alfred White Northhead, a Protestant theologian, exceptionally expressed that God and nature work as one, indicating any change in the science nature, should lead to an alteration with how society comprehends God. (Olsen, 2) Throughout this paper it will be clear that science and religion are a field due to the commonalities the disciplines share, the overlap of knowledge seen in both topics and importantly the dispersion of the work among academics.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays