The ruling, which occurred during the Vietnam War, granted the students the right to express their political opinions as long as they did not disrupt the classroom. Their First and Fourteenth Amendment rights could not be restricted based on a “general fear of disruption,” which is what the administration argued. According to Justice Fortas, who wrote the majority opinion, the protest was a “silent, passive expression of opinion.” Though a few hostile comments had been made to the students who were wearing armbands, there had been no threats or acts of violence. Also, there had not been any findings that the armbands would substantially interfere with school operations or more importantly, harm the rights of other students.…
Trayvon Martin was a 17-year-old boy who was walking back to his father’s house when he was gunned down by George Zimmerman, who thought the Martin looked “suspicious.” Zimmerman wasn’t charged for his actions. This is said to be what sparked the movement, Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter is about fighting for the lives of African-Americans, and getting justice for those they have lost.…
Rough Draft Exhibit Plan Introduction: During the American Labor Movement, many workers were affected by the unequal opportunities as employers. Workers were not receiving the proper work hours a day. Many were either working for long periods of time or not enough time. This affected their financial sustainability to the extent where activists were taking a step to fight for their work rights in the movement, specifically the aiming towards the Haymarket Affair, that set back the 8 hour work day for employers, that not only affected the city of Chicago at first, but spread throughout the states and now globally, leaving a successful mark on the labor movement.…
Throughout history, the process of protest has influenced the present the past and will continue to influence the future. It has created the world as we know it and has been a force that is undeniably changed the course of history. The Boston Tea Party protest is an early example, it helped form our nation. The civil rights movement showed us that with careful planning change can be forced. Throughout this essay, it will discuss the history of protest, how it has influenced change, the current situation of protest, why it 's not working , and how protest could be transformed to reflect the current times.…
of the young hippie movement, a growing number of young people who rejected authority and embraced the drug culture (History.com, 2010). In response to police using physical force in a civil protest, the courts Fourth Amendment doctrine regulating police violence, including its recent decision in Scott v. Harris, is unprincipled and indeterminate. The common law of justification defenses, by contrast, gives a well-established legal structure for figuring out when a person may justly use force against another. I believe that police use of force can be constitutionally justified only if they are in pursuit of legitimate states interests. In particular, police use of force is justified only if they assist the mechanisms of criminal justice (e.g.,…
Even given the setting WWI provides, & the natural nationalism that typically spurs from such occasions usually allows for momentous pride through the nation, however, even in moments of unity for the American people there is still opportunity for the nature of the countries darker roots to emerge. image Although our main historical focus did not occur till 1919 it has its roots in 1915 with the release of The Birth Of A Nation. This film worked to “exploit the sexual stereotypes imposed on black males with the intent to reestablish the mentality of white supremacy.” This opened up the opportunity for many whites of this time to lean heavily on their preferences for all white neighborhoods, schools , restaurants and other establishments.…
The highly anticipated Democratic convention of 1968 has finally come to an end, but there still seems to be some animosity between the democrats involved in the convention. I believe the reason for the hostility between the democrats would be that power beat the majority. Even though they did not have the majority of the convention on their side, the more powerful democrats found a way to win the polls. My theory behind the voting is the powerful democrats with the most voting influential colluded together. The two most powerful democrats seemed to be Hubert Humphrey and John Connally.…
Police continuously ordered the peaceful demonstration to stop. The demonstration was told by police that it was an unlawful…
The article declares that the initial route was dangerously close neighboring homes and in an effort to protect nearby wells that supply drinking water, the government changed the pipeline’s path. Furthermore, the article states that the new route was, for the most part, chosen for it’s already existing infrastructure. While the story highlights actual problems presented in the first routing draft and logical reasoning for the second, the real issue mentioned is the lack of consultation and consideration for the native community on the part of the government. The Sioux tribe did not receive the same caution and review for the effects of this pipeline as another group did. In “Standing Rock and the Erosion of Tribal Rights”, Penn-Roco writes, “Tribes are sovereign nations.…
As the head of the executive branch, the president of the United States, holds a number of powers provided by the Constitution. These powers granted to the president are clearly outlined in Article II of the Constitution, and are referred to as formal powers. Formal powers granted to the President are the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, the ability to pardon, the power to appoint officials, negotiate treaties with foreign nations, and to convene Congress. Along with the powers provided by the Constitution, the President also has a number of informal or implied powers. The President's informal powers are not explicitly written out, but are inferred or implied by the Constitution.…
The Use Of Force Police officers over use their position and power. Enforcing authority is a necessity in today’s society. Nonetheless, there is a need for keeping the enforcers of authority accountable for their actions. The use of force sometimes might be necessary out people abuse that power. Police officers over use their position and power against the people who they are supposed to be protecting.…
The separation of powers is a feature of political philosophy adopted by the American constitutional framers in an effort to ensure the liberty of the people through a balance of power between departments and governments. Contemporary jurisprudence concerning the treatment of the separation of powers is characterized by the dichotomous schools of "Formalism" and "Functionalism", with the former operating under strict lines and deduction and the latter operating through normative balancing tests and inductioni. The question of which approach is more appropriate to use, and when, remains a matter of disputation. Citing the thoughts of the founding fathers as well as relevant Commerce Clause and separation of powers cases, I argue that a functionalist…
As a result, the government used the police as a tool to keep protests from forming, and to repress the…
Rodney King’s case has become one of the most controversial cases in American history. The case in which King was a victim of excessive police force. It exposed the horrific truth of what police forces were capable of doing. The following excerpt of the incident is provided by "Long Road to Justice - Policing the Police and Prosecuting the Klan." “The beating of Rodney King by officers of the Los Angeles Police Department on March 3, 1991, captured on videotape and broadcasted around the world, shocked America.…
Many individuals think that the most successful way to resist opposition is through violence. In Maria Stephan and Erica Chenoweth’s article, Why Civil Resistance Works, they challenge the view of violence being the most effective form of opposition. Their main argument is that nonviolent resistances’ are more successful. They state, “…nonviolent resistance is a forceful alternative to political violence that can pose effective challenges to democratic and non-democratic opponents and at times can do so more effectively than violent resistance” (Stephan and Chenoweth, 9). Nonviolence resistances are civilian based methods to wage conflict through nonviolent means.…