Near East Anthropology

Improved Essays
In the article, "The Lower Paleolithic of the Near East" by Ofer Bar-Yosef discussed during the Plio-Pleistocene the Near East formed a safe terrestrial bridge for animals to cross over through Africa, Asia, and Europe (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 212). The Near East will continue to be considered as the only evidence for the hominids migration into other regions outside of Africa (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 212). The successful adaptation of hominids into Western Asia resulted into their mobility at even greater distance into southeast Asia (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 212). Therefore, detecting the earliest sites in the Near East that identify the pathway of Homo erectus inhabitants into Eurasia is significant (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 212). With that being said, these sites …show more content…
erectus inhabitants (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 214). Homo erectus' dispersals could have resulted in the climatic modification within the northern hemisphere by the glacial cycles (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 214). As an alternative, Turner (1992) suggested a structure recommended scavenge chances for those involved with the early hominid species were limited when carcass destroyed carnivores, for instance, hyenas and enormous canidaes, exceeded  carcass makers such as machaironts including feline cats (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 214). In the recording of the early sites in North Africa, it wasn't impossible that the first hominid movements occurred along either the Syro African Rift or the Nile valley (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 214). In addition, it has also been suggested that during the Lower Pleistocene including the earliest part of the middle Pleistocene that a couple of the early H. erectus hominid species no longer existed (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg. 214). Nowadays, the explanation is that hominids extended onto temperate Europe about 0.5 Ma (Bar-Yosef, Ofer, pg.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Beringia Land Bridge Response When humans were first created on Earth, they did not originally materialize in America. They emerged in a different part of the world, then migrated onwards. Because the Americas had not yet been discovered, humans could not have began there. Many animals also did not originate in America. Without animals, humans could not have existed, because in order to survive, we need food.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ardipithecus Ramidus

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    These features indicated a life lived on the ground, loss of tree-climbing ability, and the ability to walk and possibly run long distances. Homo erectus lived in Northern, Eastern, and Southern Africa, Western Asia in Dmanisi, Republic of Georgia, and East Asia in China and Indonesia. Homo erectus lived between about 1.89 million and 143,000 years ago. Homo erectus is considered to be variable species, existed within two continents, and possibly the longest lived early human species about nine times as long as our own…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Anthropology Research Paper Alexis Gilbert Lewis and Clark Community College ANTH 232 01: Cultural Anthropology Dollar Chief Seattle once said, “If all the beast were gone, men would die from a great loneliness of spirit, for whatever happens to the beast also happens to man. All things are connected. Whatever befalls the Earth befalls the son of the Earth.” This quote shows how the Native Americans look at how they live and the way of life. In the upcoming pages we will be discussing the Navajo, a group of Native Americans living in the parts of Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and the edges of Colorado, culture and how their culture affects their day-to-day lives today.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The origin of all human beings can be traced back to Africa, with some of the earliest fossil remains having been found there. In fact, according to Rick Potts (2010), the fossils of early humans who lived between 2 and 6 million years ago all came entirely from Africa. Together, these bands of humans created some of the earliest forms of civilization in Africa. Groups of intelligent creatures that were able to accomplish relatively astonishing feats, such as the ability to communicate, interact with one another, and most importantly the ability learn and adapt. These traits played a key role in how early civilization developed, as the invention of new technology and the harsh conditions of Africa drastically affected the way they lived.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Neanderthal Disappearance: The Unknown Fate of the H.[sapien]neanderthalensis Lineage Roughly 200 thousand years ago, there was split in the hominin lineage. From the Homo erectus species, the H.[sapien]neanderthalensis evolved. This species roamed throughout Europe, the Middle East and central Asia during the last glacial period (Crane-Kramer and Harrison 2011:144). The mystery surrounding the disappearance of the Neanderthals continues to puzzle anthropologist and leaves many questions unanswered.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of Major Rivers: The Developments of the Early Egyptian and Mesopotamian Civilisations The lands of Egypt, in northeast Africa, and Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, were the homes to two of the earliest civilisations in human history, both of which developed around major rivers. Egypt created a prosperous empire along the thin strip of the Nile River which lasted for thousands of years. Mesopotamia was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and saw a number of different empires emerge and disappear spanning over roughly a 4,000 year period. Both societies relied a great deal on these rivers and over time, they were able to establish effective agricultural systems.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Archaologists have only found skeletal remains of Homo sapiens in the New World, however Homo erectus and previous life forms have been found in the old world, implying that Homo sapiens crossed into the New World in the time of the ice age. The only explanation as to how the migration occurred is a land bridge connecting Northeast Asia to Alaska, however there is no land connecting the two in present day, only a strait that is fifty six miles wide at its narrowest point, and approximately 180 feet deep. However, scientists have discovered that the water levels at the time of the migration would have been significantly lower due to the large quantities of water that were trapped in the ice caps; furthermore, the bottom of the Bering Strait…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Near East: 1856AD

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The term "Near East" from around 1856AD is an earlier version from European writers. Middle East is a later version from around 1900AD, but still refers to the same area or region as the term "Middle East" would. Located in the ancient Near East, Mesopotamia today is Iraq, southeast Turkey, southwest Iran, northeast Syria, Armenia, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Cyprus, Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. Beginning in 4000BC and into the Bronze Age of 3300 to 1200BC then the Iron Age of 1200 to 586BC, archaeologists began working over 150 years ago in this area and will continue for much longer in order to learn more of its ancient history.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lost City Of Atlantis

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Lost City of Atlantis The Lost City of Atlantis? Was it really there or was it all a myth? There are many scientists, archaeologists, geologists and other professionals that got interested in this mystery. Therefore, they started a series of investigations and researches to find out whether it was a true story or just a fantasy.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Australopithecus anamensis was one of the early human ancestors who lived approximately 4.2 to 3.9 million years ago. This hominid was found on the Eastern of Africa, such as the Middle Awash in northern Ethiopia and in Lake Turkana in Kenya. The word Australopithecus is the genus name, and it literally means ‘Southern Ape’ (coming from the Latin word ‘australo’ = ‘southern’ and a Greek word ‘pithecus’ = ‘ape’).…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eastern Religion

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout history people have turned to sacred beliefs for sense of well-being, gathering with others whom share their interests, or simply for a guided way of life to live by. Some of the world cultures have rituals, sacred grounds, even objects of common use to represent the practices in which they hold so dearly, for the majority of cultures, religion, typically with a worshiped deity, if not more than one, and a literary central religious text to live by, is how the rest of the religious world practices their beliefs. The largest of those religions is Christianity, making up 33.0% of the World Population, followed primarily in North and South America as well as Europe (Schaefer, 2015, p. 308). Christianity is defined as “the religion based…

    • 1296 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hominin Species Essay

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Evolutionary Relationships of Hominin Species In the study of human evolution, the timeframe that a specific species appeared and lived is a very important aspect to better understand how modern-day humans developed. The oldest of the species in the chart above is Australopithecus afarensis. Australopithecus afarensis appeared roughly 3.85 - 2.95 million years ago; while it more closely resembled an ape, the evolutionary development into modern humans was beginning. Australopithecus afarensis had more humanlike teeth, the canines were smaller than those found in modern apes and the jaw shape was somewhere between the rectangular shape found in apes and the parabolic shape found in humans.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Understanding the spread of early modern humans has been a question many anthropologists and archeologists have been try to answer. There are two main theories discussing the spread of early modern humans: Out of Africa Theory and Multiregional Evolution Theory. The Out of Africa Theory suggests that Homo erectus evolved into Homo sapiens in Africa, and after the evolution, they ventured out of Africa and dispersed to all around the world. The Multiregional Evolution Theory suggests that Homo erectus ventured out of Africa and then evolved into modern man in several different locations throughout the world. These two theories both try to offer an understanding of how and when modern humans evolved and dispersed across the world, but in order…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Islamic archaeology is defined by Marcus Millwright as archaeology of “the regions where the ruling elite has professed the faith of Islam” (Milwright 2010: 6-7). This paper seeks to explore the ways in which Islamic archaeology can aid in the understanding of Islam and Muslims in the medieval world, by first examining the requirements of Islam and Muslim customary practices, and then evaluating three sources through which they may be manifest in material remains. Archaeological evidence of Muslim burial customs, religious pilgrimage (hajj), and the urban organization of an Islamic city are all ubiquitously indicative of a Muslim cultural framework established by Prophet Muhammad. Muslims adhere to Islam through requirements comprised within…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hominid Evolution Essay

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Neanderthals came after Homo erectus and began developing even more like modern humans because they coexisted with Homo sapiens. Neanderthals supported the Out-of-Africa theory because more Europeans and Asians contained Neanderthal DNA than those of African descent. In conclusion, Hominid evolution was a long journey but it would not exist without the three major Homo species; Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays