Giovanni da Verrazano was a famous explorer sent by King Francis I in 1524, to explore the region around Newfoundland and Florida to discover a track to the Pacific Ocean. Jacques Cartier boarded upon one of three journeys to explore the St. Lawrence River and the coast of Newfoundland In 1534. Cartier was also responsible for finding a northwest route linking between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Numerous colonies were created by the French in America in places such as Parris Island, S.C., Saint Croix Island, Maine, Fort St. Louis, Texas and what is now Jacksonville, Fla. The forts and settlements established in America by the French became one of the most important cities such as Detroit, New Orleans, St. Louis, Green Bay, Mobile, Biloxi…